"kerkiä" meaning in Ingrian

See kerkiä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkerkiæ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈke̞rke̞] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈkerkiæ/ [Soikkola], [ˈke̞rkiæ] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -erkeː, -erkiæ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kerkedä. Cognates include Finnish kerkeä (“quick”) and Estonian kerge (“light”). Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*kerkedä}} Proto-Finnic *kerkedä, {{cog|fi|kerkeä||quick}} Finnish kerkeä (“quick”), {{cog|et|kerge||light}} Estonian kerge (“light”) Head templates: {{head|izh|adjective|comparative|kerkiämp|||||head=}} kerkiä (comparative kerkiämp), {{izh-adj|+}} kerkiä (comparative kerkiämp) Forms: kerkiämp [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kerkiä [nominative, singular], kerkiät [nominative, plural], kerkiän [genitive, singular], kerkiöin [genitive, plural], kerkiää [partitive, singular], kerkiöjä [partitive, plural], kerkiää [illative, singular], kerkiöihe [illative, plural], kerkiääs [inessive, singular], kerkiöis [inessive, plural], kerkiäst [elative, singular], kerkiöist [elative, plural], kerkiälle [allative, singular], kerkiöille [allative, plural], kerkiääl [adessive, singular], kerkiöil [adessive, plural], kerkiält [ablative, singular], kerkiöilt [ablative, plural], kerkiäks [singular, translative], kerkiöiks [plural, translative], kerkiännä [essive, singular], kerkiään [essive, singular], kerkiöinnä [essive, plural], kerkiöin [essive, plural], kerkiänt [exessive, singular], kerkiöint [exessive, plural]
  1. light
    Sense id: en-kerkiä-izh-adj-macCYXLU
  2. easy Synonyms (easy): helppo
    Sense id: en-kerkiä-izh-adj-l8EO~gHV Disambiguation of 'easy': 0 100 0
  3. (phonology) light (having one mora) Categories (topical): Phonology
    Sense id: en-kerkiä-izh-adj-Rv4UBqdX Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 91 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 100 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kerkiäliha, kerkiäst

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “light”",
      "word": "rankka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “light”",
      "word": "raskas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “easy”",
      "word": "rankka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “easy”",
      "word": "raskas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “easy”",
      "word": "sakkia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “easy”",
      "word": "vaikia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “easy”",
      "word": "složnoi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “having one mora”",
      "word": "rankka"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kerkiäliha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kerkiäst"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "kerkiä",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: kerkiä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: kerkiä"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kerkedä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kerkedä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kerkeä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quick"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kerkeä (“quick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kerge",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kerge (“light”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kerkedä. Cognates include Finnish kerkeä (“quick”) and Estonian kerge (“light”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kerkiämp",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiää",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöjä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiää",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiääs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiäst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiälle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiääl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiält",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiäks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiännä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiään",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöinnä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiänt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "kerkiämp",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kerkiä (comparative kerkiämp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kerkiä (comparative kerkiämp)",
      "name": "izh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ker‧ki‧ä"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerkiä-izh-adj-macCYXLU",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's easy to recognise the grass snake (picture 33) by its two bright spots, which are on its head, on its backside.",
          "ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 39:",
          "text": "Tanvasmattoa ono (kuva 33) kerkiä tuntaa kahest kimmiäst pläkist, kummat ovat hänen pääs, senen takaosas.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "easy"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerkiä-izh-adj-l8EO~gHV",
      "links": [
        [
          "easy",
          "easy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "easy",
          "word": "helppo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "izh:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Syllables also have two grades. Syllables are either heavy or light.",
          "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 9:",
          "text": "Slogil kera ono kaks steeppeniä. Slogat ollaa rankat tali kerkiät.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light (having one mora)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerkiä-izh-adj-Rv4UBqdX",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "mora",
          "mora#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) light (having one mora)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkerkiæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈke̞rke̞]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkerkiæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈke̞rkiæ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-erkeː"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-erkiæ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerkiä"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “light”",
      "word": "rankka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “light”",
      "word": "raskas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “easy”",
      "word": "rankka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “easy”",
      "word": "raskas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “easy”",
      "word": "sakkia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “easy”",
      "word": "vaikia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “easy”",
      "word": "složnoi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “having one mora”",
      "word": "rankka"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian adjectives",
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/erkeː",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/erkeː/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/erkiæ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/erkiæ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kerkiäliha"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerkiäst"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "kerkiä",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: kerkiä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: kerkiä"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kerkedä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kerkedä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kerkeä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quick"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kerkeä (“quick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kerge",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kerge (“light”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kerkedä. Cognates include Finnish kerkeä (“quick”) and Estonian kerge (“light”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kerkiämp",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiää",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöjä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiää",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiääs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiäst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiälle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiääl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiält",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiäks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiännä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiään",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöinnä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiänt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "kerkiämp",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kerkiä (comparative kerkiämp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kerkiä (comparative kerkiämp)",
      "name": "izh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ker‧ki‧ä"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's easy to recognise the grass snake (picture 33) by its two bright spots, which are on its head, on its backside.",
          "ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 39:",
          "text": "Tanvasmattoa ono (kuva 33) kerkiä tuntaa kahest kimmiäst pläkist, kummat ovat hänen pääs, senen takaosas.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "easy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "easy",
          "easy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with quotations",
        "izh:Phonology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Syllables also have two grades. Syllables are either heavy or light.",
          "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 9:",
          "text": "Slogil kera ono kaks steeppeniä. Slogat ollaa rankat tali kerkiät.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light (having one mora)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "mora",
          "mora#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) light (having one mora)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkerkiæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈke̞rke̞]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkerkiæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈke̞rkiæ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-erkeː"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-erkiæ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "easy",
      "word": "helppo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerkiä"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kerkiä meaning in Ingrian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.