"kerkiä" meaning in Ingrian

See kerkiä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkerkiæ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈke̞rke̞] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈkerkiæ/ [Soikkola], [ˈke̞rkiæ] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -erkeː, -erkiæ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kerkedä. Cognates include Finnish kerkeä (“quick”) and Estonian kerge (“light”). Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*kerkedä}} Proto-Finnic *kerkedä, {{cog|fi|kerkeä||quick}} Finnish kerkeä (“quick”), {{cog|et|kerge||light}} Estonian kerge (“light”) Head templates: {{head|izh|adjective|comparative|kerkiämp|||||head=}} kerkiä (comparative kerkiämp), {{izh-adj|+}} kerkiä (comparative kerkiämp) Forms: kerkiämp [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kerkiä [nominative, singular], kerkiät [nominative, plural], kerkiän [genitive, singular], kerkiöin [genitive, plural], kerkiää [partitive, singular], kerkiöjä [partitive, plural], kerkiää [illative, singular], kerkiöihe [illative, plural], kerkiääs [inessive, singular], kerkiöis [inessive, plural], kerkiäst [elative, singular], kerkiöist [elative, plural], kerkiälle [allative, singular], kerkiöille [allative, plural], kerkiääl [adessive, singular], kerkiöil [adessive, plural], kerkiält [ablative, singular], kerkiöilt [ablative, plural], kerkiäks [singular, translative], kerkiöiks [plural, translative], kerkiännä [essive, singular], kerkiään [essive, singular], kerkiöinnä [essive, plural], kerkiöin [essive, plural], kerkiänt [exessive, singular], kerkiöint [exessive, plural]
  1. light
    Sense id: en-kerkiä-izh-adj-macCYXLU
  2. easy Synonyms (easy): helppo
    Sense id: en-kerkiä-izh-adj-l8EO~gHV Disambiguation of 'easy': 0 100 0
  3. (phonology) light (having one mora) Categories (topical): Phonology
    Sense id: en-kerkiä-izh-adj-Rv4UBqdX Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 91 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kerkiäliha, kerkiäst

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kerkiä meaning in Ingrian (5.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “light”",
      "word": "rankka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “light”",
      "word": "raskas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “easy”",
      "word": "rankka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “easy”",
      "word": "raskas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “easy”",
      "word": "sakkia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “easy”",
      "word": "vaikia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “easy”",
      "word": "složnoi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “having one mora”",
      "word": "rankka"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kerkiäliha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kerkiäst"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "kerkiä",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: kerkiä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: kerkiä"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kerkedä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kerkedä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kerkeä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quick"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kerkeä (“quick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kerge",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kerge (“light”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kerkedä. Cognates include Finnish kerkeä (“quick”) and Estonian kerge (“light”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kerkiämp",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiää",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöjä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiää",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiääs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiäst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiälle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiääl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiält",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiäks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiännä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiään",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöinnä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiänt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "kerkiämp",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kerkiä (comparative kerkiämp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kerkiä (comparative kerkiämp)",
      "name": "izh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ker‧ki‧ä"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerkiä-izh-adj-macCYXLU",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "easy"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerkiä-izh-adj-l8EO~gHV",
      "links": [
        [
          "easy",
          "easy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "easy",
          "word": "helppo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "izh:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light (having one mora)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerkiä-izh-adj-Rv4UBqdX",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "mora",
          "mora#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) light (having one mora)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkerkiæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈke̞rke̞]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkerkiæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈke̞rkiæ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-erkeː"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-erkiæ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerkiä"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “light”",
      "word": "rankka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “light”",
      "word": "raskas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “easy”",
      "word": "rankka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “easy”",
      "word": "raskas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “easy”",
      "word": "sakkia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “easy”",
      "word": "vaikia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “easy”",
      "word": "složnoi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “having one mora”",
      "word": "rankka"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian adjectives",
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/erkeː",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/erkeː/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/erkiæ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/erkiæ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kerkiäliha"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerkiäst"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "kerkiä",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: kerkiä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: kerkiä"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kerkedä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kerkedä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kerkeä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quick"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kerkeä (“quick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kerge",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kerge (“light”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kerkedä. Cognates include Finnish kerkeä (“quick”) and Estonian kerge (“light”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kerkiämp",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiää",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöjä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiää",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiääs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiäst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiälle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiääl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiält",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiäks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiännä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiään",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöinnä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiänt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkiöint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "kerkiämp",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kerkiä (comparative kerkiämp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kerkiä (comparative kerkiämp)",
      "name": "izh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ker‧ki‧ä"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "easy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "easy",
          "easy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "izh:Phonology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light (having one mora)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "mora",
          "mora#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) light (having one mora)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkerkiæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈke̞rke̞]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkerkiæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈke̞rkiæ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-erkeː"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-erkiæ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "easy",
      "word": "helppo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerkiä"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.