See kelkka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"tr": "*kelkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kelkā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kelkka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kelkka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kelk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kelk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kelkā). Cognates include Finnish kelkka and Estonian kelk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkkant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kelkka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kelk‧ka"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "izh:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "kelkkain"
},
{
"word": "takakelkka"
},
{
"word": "vesikelkka"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They have good new sleds.",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 55:",
"text": "Heil on uuvvet hyvät kelkat.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "They are skating on ice skates and sliding on sleds, they're playing with the snow, making snowmen, making sledging hills, pouring [each other] with water and inviting the frost.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:",
"text": "Liukuut konjkiil ja kelkkoil, lumenka tiukkaat, laatiit lumiukkoja, mäkijä tekkööt, veenkä valeloot ja pakkaist kutsuut.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sled with runners"
],
"id": "en-kelkka-izh-noun-2aARP5VA",
"links": [
[
"sled",
"sled"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "saani"
},
{
"word": "reki"
},
{
"word": "saahka"
},
{
"word": "nartat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkelkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞ɫkː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkelkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞ɫkːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-elkː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-elkːɑ"
}
],
"word": "kelkka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "kelkkain"
},
{
"word": "takakelkka"
},
{
"word": "vesikelkka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"tr": "*kelkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kelkā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kelkka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kelkka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kelk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kelk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kelkā). Cognates include Finnish kelkka and Estonian kelk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkkant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kelkka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kelk‧ka"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "saani"
},
{
"word": "reki"
},
{
"word": "saahka"
},
{
"word": "nartat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Proto-Norse terms",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/elkː",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/elkː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/elkːɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/elkːɑ/2 syllables",
"izh:Vehicles"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They have good new sleds.",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 55:",
"text": "Heil on uuvvet hyvät kelkat.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "They are skating on ice skates and sliding on sleds, they're playing with the snow, making snowmen, making sledging hills, pouring [each other] with water and inviting the frost.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:",
"text": "Liukuut konjkiil ja kelkkoil, lumenka tiukkaat, laatiit lumiukkoja, mäkijä tekkööt, veenkä valeloot ja pakkaist kutsuut.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sled with runners"
],
"links": [
[
"sled",
"sled"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkelkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞ɫkː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkelkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞ɫkːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-elkː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-elkːɑ"
}
],
"word": "kelkka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kelkka meaning in Ingrian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.