"karvain" meaning in Ingrian

See karvain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɑrʋɑi̯ne/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈkɑrʋəi̯n] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈkɑrʋɑi̯n/ [Soikkola], [ˈkɑrʋɑi̯n] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -ɑrʋɑi̯n Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *karvainën, equivalent to karva (“fur; colour”) + -in. Cognates include Finnish karvainen and Estonian karvane. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*karvainën}} Proto-Finnic *karvainën, {{suffix|izh|karva|-in|id2=similative|t1=fur; colour}} karva (“fur; colour”) + -in, {{cog|fi|karvainen}} Finnish karvainen, {{cog|et|karvane}} Estonian karvane Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} karvain Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], karvain [nominative, singular], karvaiset [nominative, plural], karvaisen [genitive, singular], karvaisiin [genitive, plural], karvaista [partitive, singular], karvaist [partitive, singular], karvaisia [partitive, plural], karvaisee [illative, singular], karvaisii [illative, plural], karvaisees [inessive, plural], karvaisiis [inessive], karvaisest [elative, plural], karvaisist [elative], karvaiselle [allative, plural], karvaisille [allative], karvaiseel [adessive, plural], karvaisiil [adessive], karvaiselt [ablative, plural], karvaisilt [ablative], karvaiseks [plural, translative], karvaisiks [translative], karvaisenna [essive, plural], karvaiseen [essive, plural], karvaisinna [essive], karvaisiin [essive], karvaisent [exessive, plural], karvaisint [exessive]
  1. hairy
    Sense id: en-karvain-izh-noun--HboCBY2 Categories (other): Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative) Disambiguation of Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative): 42 15 43
  2. rich, wealthy Synonyms (rich): rikas, rahakas, rahalliin, paksu
    Sense id: en-karvain-izh-noun-sXxiDoil Categories (other): Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative) Disambiguation of Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative): 42 15 43 Disambiguation of 'rich': 0 100 0
  3. (+ genitive) -coloured Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-karvain-izh-noun-a8bS3GxR Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative) Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 12 9 18 15 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 12 9 18 15 39 Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 17 13 70 Disambiguation of Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative): 42 15 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kakskarvain, konnankarvain 
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “rich”",
      "word": "köyhä"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kakskarvain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "konnankarvain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*karvainën",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karvainën"
    ],
    [
      "karva",
      "karva#Ingrian"
    ],
    [
      "-in",
      "-in#Ingrian:_similative"
    ],
    [
      "karvainen",
      "karvainen#Finnish"
    ],
    [
      "karvane",
      "karvane#Estonian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*karvainën"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karvainën",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "karva",
        "3": "-in",
        "id2": "similative",
        "t1": "fur; colour"
      },
      "expansion": "karva (“fur; colour”) + -in",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "karvainen"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish karvainen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "karvane"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian karvane",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karvainën, equivalent to karva (“fur; colour”) + -in. Cognates include Finnish karvainen and Estonian karvane.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaiset",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaiselle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaiseel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaiselt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaiseks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaiseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "karvain",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kar‧vain"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "kar‧vain"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 15 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hairy"
      ],
      "id": "en-karvain-izh-noun--HboCBY2",
      "links": [
        [
          "hairy",
          "hairy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 15 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rich, wealthy"
      ],
      "id": "en-karvain-izh-noun-sXxiDoil",
      "links": [
        [
          "rich",
          "rich"
        ],
        [
          "wealthy",
          "wealthy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "rich",
          "word": "rikas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "rich",
          "word": "rahakas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "rich",
          "word": "rahalliin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "rich",
          "word": "paksu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 9 18 15 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 9 18 15 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 15 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-coloured"
      ],
      "id": "en-karvain-izh-noun-a8bS3GxR",
      "links": [
        [
          "coloured",
          "coloured"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+ genitive) -coloured"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑrʋɑi̯ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑrʋəi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑrʋɑi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑrʋɑi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrʋɑi̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karvain"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “rich”",
      "word": "köyhä"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian nouns",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative)",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrʋɑi̯n",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrʋɑi̯n/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kakskarvain"
    },
    {
      "word": "konnankarvain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*karvainën",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karvainën"
    ],
    [
      "karva",
      "karva#Ingrian"
    ],
    [
      "-in",
      "-in#Ingrian:_similative"
    ],
    [
      "karvainen",
      "karvainen#Finnish"
    ],
    [
      "karvane",
      "karvane#Estonian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*karvainën"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karvainën",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "karva",
        "3": "-in",
        "id2": "similative",
        "t1": "fur; colour"
      },
      "expansion": "karva (“fur; colour”) + -in",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "karvainen"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish karvainen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "karvane"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian karvane",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karvainën, equivalent to karva (“fur; colour”) + -in. Cognates include Finnish karvainen and Estonian karvane.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaiset",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaiselle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaiseel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaiselt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaiseks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaiseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karvaisint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "karvain",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kar‧vain"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "kar‧vain"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hairy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hairy",
          "hairy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rich, wealthy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rich",
          "rich"
        ],
        [
          "wealthy",
          "wealthy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-coloured"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coloured",
          "coloured"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+ genitive) -coloured"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑrʋɑi̯ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑrʋəi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑrʋɑi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑrʋɑi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrʋɑi̯n"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "rich",
      "word": "rikas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "rich",
      "word": "rahakas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "rich",
      "word": "rahalliin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "rich",
      "word": "paksu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karvain"
}

Download raw JSONL data for karvain meaning in Ingrian (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.