See kala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kala"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kala"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kala",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kala, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognates include Finnish kala and Estonian kala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧la"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Vertebrates",
"orig": "izh:Vertebrates",
"parents": [
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "animal",
"word": "zveeri"
},
{
"english": "bird",
"word": "lintu"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hepokala"
},
{
"word": "hiisnikkakala"
},
{
"word": "kalakajava"
},
{
"word": "kalakas"
},
{
"word": "kalamees"
},
{
"word": "kalamerta"
},
{
"word": "kalanmarja"
},
{
"word": "kalanrakko"
},
{
"word": "kalapiirakka"
},
{
"word": "kalaseegla"
},
{
"word": "kalastaa"
},
{
"word": "kalasuppi"
},
{
"word": "kambakala"
},
{
"word": "karassikala"
},
{
"word": "pyhäkala"
},
{
"word": "rantakala"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dried fish, fish, fish, hen.",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:",
"text": "Kapa, kala, kala, kana.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It's a strong fish and grows big.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:",
"text": "Hää ono voimakas kala ja kasvaa suureks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "— Fish, fish — quit playing! Put a mollusk in your mouth.",
"ref": "1937, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:",
"text": "— Kala, kala — ohto tiukkaa! Ota matokkaine suuhu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "animal",
"word": "elokas"
}
],
"id": "en-kala-izh-noun-tHSpmicF",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑɫɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑɫɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlɑ"
}
],
"word": "kala"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "animal",
"word": "zveeri"
},
{
"english": "bird",
"word": "lintu"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hepokala"
},
{
"word": "hiisnikkakala"
},
{
"word": "kalakajava"
},
{
"word": "kalakas"
},
{
"word": "kalamees"
},
{
"word": "kalamerta"
},
{
"word": "kalanmarja"
},
{
"word": "kalanrakko"
},
{
"word": "kalapiirakka"
},
{
"word": "kalaseegla"
},
{
"word": "kalastaa"
},
{
"word": "kalasuppi"
},
{
"word": "kambakala"
},
{
"word": "karassikala"
},
{
"word": "pyhäkala"
},
{
"word": "rantakala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kala"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kala"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kala",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kala, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognates include Finnish kala and Estonian kala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "animal",
"word": "elokas"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧la"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlɑ/2 syllables",
"izh:Vertebrates"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dried fish, fish, fish, hen.",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:",
"text": "Kapa, kala, kala, kana.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It's a strong fish and grows big.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:",
"text": "Hää ono voimakas kala ja kasvaa suureks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "— Fish, fish — quit playing! Put a mollusk in your mouth.",
"ref": "1937, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:",
"text": "— Kala, kala — ohto tiukkaa! Ota matokkaine suuhu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑɫɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑɫɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlɑ"
}
],
"word": "kala"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kala meaning in Ingrian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.