"kala" meaning in Ingrian

See kala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɑlɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈkɑɫɑ] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈkɑlɑ/ [Soikkola], [ˈkɑɫɑ] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -ɑlɑ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kala, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognates include Finnish kala and Estonian kala. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*kala}} Proto-Finnic *kala, {{der|izh|urj-pro|*kala}} Proto-Uralic *kala, {{cog|fi|kala}} Finnish kala, {{cog|et|kala}} Estonian kala Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} kala Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kala [nominative, singular], kalat [nominative, plural], kalan [genitive, singular], kalloin [genitive, plural], kallaa [partitive, singular], kaloja [partitive, plural], kallaa [illative, singular], kalloi [illative, plural], kalas [inessive, singular], kalois [inessive, plural], kalast [elative, singular], kaloist [elative, plural], kalalle [allative, singular], kaloille [allative, plural], kalal [adessive, singular], kaloil [adessive, plural], kalalt [ablative, singular], kaloilt [ablative, plural], kalaks [singular, translative], kaloiks [plural, translative], kalanna [essive, singular], kallaan [essive, singular], kaloinna [essive, plural], kalloin [essive, plural], kalant [exessive, singular], kaloint [exessive, plural]
  1. fish Categories (lifeform): Vertebrates Hypernyms: elokas (english: animal) Coordinate_terms: zveeri (english: animal), lintu (english: bird)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kala meaning in Ingrian (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kala"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kala",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kala"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kala"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kala",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kala"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kala",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kala, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognates include Finnish kala and Estonian kala.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaloja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaloist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaloille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaloil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaloilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaloiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaloinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaloint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Vertebrates",
          "orig": "izh:Vertebrates",
          "parents": [
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "animal",
          "word": "zveeri"
        },
        {
          "english": "bird",
          "word": "lintu"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kalakajava"
        },
        {
          "word": "kalakas"
        },
        {
          "word": "kalamees"
        },
        {
          "word": "kalamerta"
        },
        {
          "word": "kalanmarja"
        },
        {
          "word": "kalanrakko"
        },
        {
          "word": "kalapiirakka"
        },
        {
          "word": "kalaseegla"
        },
        {
          "word": "kalastaa"
        },
        {
          "word": "kalasuppi"
        },
        {
          "word": "kambakala"
        },
        {
          "word": "karassikala"
        },
        {
          "word": "rantakala"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "english": "animal",
          "word": "elokas"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-kala-izh-noun-tHSpmicF",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑlɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑɫɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑlɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑɫɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kala"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "animal",
      "word": "zveeri"
    },
    {
      "english": "bird",
      "word": "lintu"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kalakajava"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalakas"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalamees"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalamerta"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalanmarja"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalanrakko"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalapiirakka"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalaseegla"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalastaa"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalasuppi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kambakala"
    },
    {
      "word": "karassikala"
    },
    {
      "word": "rantakala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kala"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kala",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kala"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kala"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kala",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kala"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kala",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kala, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognates include Finnish kala and Estonian kala.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaloja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaloist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaloille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaloil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaloilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaloiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaloinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaloint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "animal",
      "word": "elokas"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ingrian lemmas",
        "Ingrian nouns",
        "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlɑ",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlɑ/2 syllables",
        "izh:Vertebrates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑlɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑɫɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑlɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑɫɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kala"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.