See kala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kala"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kala"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kala",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kala, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognates include Finnish kala and Estonian kala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Vertebrates",
"orig": "izh:Vertebrates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "animal",
"translation": "animal",
"word": "zveeri"
},
{
"english": "bird",
"translation": "bird",
"word": "lintu"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hepokala"
},
{
"word": "hiisnikkakala"
},
{
"word": "kalakajava"
},
{
"word": "kalakas"
},
{
"word": "kalamees"
},
{
"word": "kalamerta"
},
{
"word": "kalanmarja"
},
{
"word": "kalanrakko"
},
{
"word": "kalapiirakka"
},
{
"word": "kalaseegla"
},
{
"word": "kalastaa"
},
{
"word": "kalasuppi"
},
{
"word": "kambakala"
},
{
"word": "karassikala"
},
{
"word": "pyhäkala"
},
{
"word": "rantakala"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
],
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
],
[
12,
16
],
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "Dried fish, fish, fish, hen.",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:",
"text": "Kapa, kala, kala, kana.",
"translation": "Dried fish, fish, fish, hen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "It's a strong fish and grows big.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:",
"text": "Hää ono voimakas kala ja kasvaa suureks.",
"translation": "It's a strong fish and grows big.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
],
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
],
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "— Fish, fish — quit playing! Put a mollusk in your mouth.",
"ref": "1937, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:",
"text": "— Kala, kala — ohto tiukkaa! Ota matokkaine suuhu.",
"translation": "— Fish, fish — quit playing! Put a mollusk in your mouth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "animal",
"translation": "animal",
"word": "elokas"
}
],
"id": "en-kala-izh-noun-tHSpmicF",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑɫɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑɫɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlɑ"
}
],
"word": "kala"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "animal",
"translation": "animal",
"word": "zveeri"
},
{
"english": "bird",
"translation": "bird",
"word": "lintu"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hepokala"
},
{
"word": "hiisnikkakala"
},
{
"word": "kalakajava"
},
{
"word": "kalakas"
},
{
"word": "kalamees"
},
{
"word": "kalamerta"
},
{
"word": "kalanmarja"
},
{
"word": "kalanrakko"
},
{
"word": "kalapiirakka"
},
{
"word": "kalaseegla"
},
{
"word": "kalastaa"
},
{
"word": "kalasuppi"
},
{
"word": "kambakala"
},
{
"word": "karassikala"
},
{
"word": "pyhäkala"
},
{
"word": "rantakala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kala"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kala"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kala",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kala, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognates include Finnish kala and Estonian kala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "animal",
"translation": "animal",
"word": "elokas"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlɑ/2 syllables",
"izh:Vertebrates"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
],
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
],
[
12,
16
],
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "Dried fish, fish, fish, hen.",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:",
"text": "Kapa, kala, kala, kana.",
"translation": "Dried fish, fish, fish, hen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "It's a strong fish and grows big.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:",
"text": "Hää ono voimakas kala ja kasvaa suureks.",
"translation": "It's a strong fish and grows big.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
],
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
],
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "— Fish, fish — quit playing! Put a mollusk in your mouth.",
"ref": "1937, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:",
"text": "— Kala, kala — ohto tiukkaa! Ota matokkaine suuhu.",
"translation": "— Fish, fish — quit playing! Put a mollusk in your mouth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑɫɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑɫɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlɑ"
}
],
"word": "kala"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kala meaning in Ingrian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.