"harja" meaning in Ingrian

See harja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhɑrjɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈhɑri] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈhɑrjɑ/ [Soikkola], [ˈhɑrjɑ] [Soikkola], /ˈhɑrjɑ/ [Hevaha], [ˈhɑrjɑ] [Hevaha]
Rhymes: -ɑrj, -ɑrjɑ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *harja. Cognates include Finnish harja and Estonian hari. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*harja}} Proto-Finnic *harja, {{cog|fi|harja}} Finnish harja, {{cog|et|hari}} Estonian hari Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} harja Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], harja [nominative, singular], harjat [nominative, plural], harjan [genitive, singular], harjoin [genitive, plural], harjaa [partitive, singular], harjoja [partitive, plural], harjaa [illative, singular], harjoi [illative, plural], harjaas [inessive, singular], harjois [inessive, plural], harjast [elative, singular], harjoist [elative, plural], harjalle [allative, singular], harjoille [allative, plural], harjaal [adessive, singular], harjoil [adessive, plural], harjalt [ablative, singular], harjoilt [ablative, plural], harjaks [singular, translative], harjoiks [plural, translative], harjanna [essive, singular], harjaan [essive, singular], harjoinna [essive, plural], harjoin [essive, plural], harjant [exessive, singular], harjoint [exessive, plural]
  1. mane
    Sense id: en-harja-izh-noun-BHDMTn2U
  2. comb, crest
    Sense id: en-harja-izh-noun-bvt0mX8E Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Animal body parts, Tools Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 14 74 12 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 15 72 13 Disambiguation of Tools: 20 62 18
  3. brush (instrument) Synonyms (brush): šotka
    Sense id: en-harja-izh-noun-9D2tZN61 Disambiguation of 'brush': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kultaharja
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kultaharja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*harja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *harja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "harja"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish harja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "hari"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian hari",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *harja. Cognates include Finnish harja and Estonian hari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "harja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "har‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              6
            ],
            [
              34,
              35
            ],
            [
              43,
              44
            ],
            [
              51,
              52
            ],
            [
              56,
              57
            ],
            [
              59,
              60
            ],
            [
              62,
              63
            ],
            [
              67,
              71
            ],
            [
              68,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              60
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The male lion differs from the female in that the male has a large mane.",
          "ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 52:",
          "text": "Kullileva imikost erittäijää sil, jot kulliil ono suur harja.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mane"
      ],
      "id": "en-harja-izh-noun-BHDMTn2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 74 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 72 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "izh:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 62 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "izh:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comb, crest"
      ],
      "id": "en-harja-izh-noun-bvt0mX8E",
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brush (instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-harja-izh-noun-9D2tZN61",
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "brush",
          "word": "šotka"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑrjɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɑri]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑrjɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɑrjɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑrjɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Hevaha"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɑrjɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hevaha"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrj"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrjɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian nouns",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrj",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrj/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrjɑ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrjɑ/2 syllables",
    "izh:Animal body parts",
    "izh:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kultaharja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*harja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *harja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "harja"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish harja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "hari"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian hari",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *harja. Cognates include Finnish harja and Estonian hari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "harja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "har‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              6
            ],
            [
              34,
              35
            ],
            [
              43,
              44
            ],
            [
              51,
              52
            ],
            [
              56,
              57
            ],
            [
              59,
              60
            ],
            [
              62,
              63
            ],
            [
              67,
              71
            ],
            [
              68,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              60
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The male lion differs from the female in that the male has a large mane.",
          "ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 52:",
          "text": "Kullileva imikost erittäijää sil, jot kulliil ono suur harja.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "comb, crest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brush (instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑrjɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɑri]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑrjɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɑrjɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑrjɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Hevaha"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɑrjɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hevaha"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrj"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrjɑ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "brush",
      "word": "šotka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for harja meaning in Ingrian (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.