See cirkka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чирок",
"3": "",
"4": "billet"
},
"expansion": "Russian чирок (čirok, “billet”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sirkka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish sirkka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "tširk"
},
"expansion": "Veps tširk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Possibly borrowed from Russian чирок (čirok, “billet”), itself probably related to чурка (čurka).\n* Alternatively, from Etymology 2, possibly due to the piece's motion resembling that of a cricket.\nRelated to dialectal Finnish sirkka and Veps tširk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cirkka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cirk‧ka"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 42 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "izh:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tipcat (game)"
],
"id": "en-cirkka-izh-noun-YTNhk~9U",
"links": [
[
"tipcat",
"tipcat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 80 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 89 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 92 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"billet, cat (piece of wood struck in a game of tipcat)"
],
"id": "en-cirkka-izh-noun-dH9J1F0A",
"links": [
[
"billet",
"billet"
],
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irkː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irkːɑ"
}
],
"word": "cirkka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*cirkka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *cirkka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "serkka",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "serkka",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Some way derived from Proto-Finnic *cirkka, possibly an old borrowing from a Karelian dialect.\nThe regular development from Proto-Finnic *c- is s- in Ingrian, and can be seen in serkka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cirkka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cirk‧ka"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of serkka"
],
"id": "en-cirkka-izh-noun-qEToTxpu",
"links": [
[
"serkka",
"serkka#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "serkka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irkː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irkːɑ"
}
],
"word": "cirkka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian doublets",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irkː",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irkː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irkːɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irkːɑ/2 syllables",
"izh:Games"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чирок",
"3": "",
"4": "billet"
},
"expansion": "Russian чирок (čirok, “billet”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sirkka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish sirkka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "tširk"
},
"expansion": "Veps tširk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Possibly borrowed from Russian чирок (čirok, “billet”), itself probably related to чурка (čurka).\n* Alternatively, from Etymology 2, possibly due to the piece's motion resembling that of a cricket.\nRelated to dialectal Finnish sirkka and Veps tširk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cirkka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cirk‧ka"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tipcat (game)"
],
"links": [
[
"tipcat",
"tipcat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"billet, cat (piece of wood struck in a game of tipcat)"
],
"links": [
[
"billet",
"billet"
],
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irkː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irkːɑ"
}
],
"word": "cirkka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian doublets",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irkː",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irkː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irkːɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irkːɑ/2 syllables",
"izh:Games"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*cirkka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *cirkka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "serkka",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "serkka",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Some way derived from Proto-Finnic *cirkka, possibly an old borrowing from a Karelian dialect.\nThe regular development from Proto-Finnic *c- is s- in Ingrian, and can be seen in serkka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cirkka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cirk‧ka"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of serkka"
],
"links": [
[
"serkka",
"serkka#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "serkka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irkː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irkːɑ"
}
],
"word": "cirkka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cirkka meaning in Ingrian (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.