See cirkka on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cirkka meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Estonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) sirk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sirkka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: sirkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: sirkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "serkka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: serkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: serkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "čirkka"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: čirkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: čirkka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "cirkka",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ingrian: cirkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Ingrian: cirkka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tširkkõ",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Votic: tširkkõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Votic: tširkkõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "čirku"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: čirku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: čirku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "čirk"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: čirk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: čirk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "čirk"
},
"expansion": "Veps: čirk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: čirk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "širkkõ",
"q1": "Kattila"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Kattila) širkkõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Kattila) širkkõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "чирк"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian чирк (ćirk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic origin. Compare similar *cirkku and Komi-Zyrian чирк (ćirk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'assa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'ahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'alla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'alta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'aksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'atta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cirkka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/cirkka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grasshopper (insect of the family Orthoptera)"
],
"id": "en-cirkka-urj-fin-pro-noun-e~KnFIUC",
"links": [
[
"grasshopper",
"grasshopper"
],
[
"Orthoptera",
"Orthoptera#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cirkka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чирок",
"3": "",
"4": "billet"
},
"expansion": "Russian чирок (čirok, “billet”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sirkka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish sirkka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "tširk"
},
"expansion": "Veps tširk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Possibly borrowed from Russian чирок (čirok, “billet”), itself probably related to чурка (čurka).\n* Alternatively, from Etymology 2, possibly due to the piece's motion resembling that of a cricket.\nRelated to dialectal Finnish sirkka and Veps tširk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cirkka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cirk‧ka"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 34 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "izh:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tipcat (game)"
],
"id": "en-cirkka-izh-noun-YTNhk~9U",
"links": [
[
"tipcat",
"tipcat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 74 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"billet, cat (piece of wood struck in a game of tipcat)"
],
"id": "en-cirkka-izh-noun-dH9J1F0A",
"links": [
[
"billet",
"billet"
],
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irkː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irkːɑ"
}
],
"word": "cirkka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*cirkka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *cirkka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "serkka",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "serkka",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Some way derived from Proto-Finnic *cirkka, possibly an old borrowing from a Karelian dialect.\nThe regular development from Proto-Finnic *c- is s- in Ingrian, and can be seen in serkka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cirkka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cirk‧ka"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of serkka"
],
"id": "en-cirkka-izh-noun-qEToTxpu",
"links": [
[
"serkka",
"serkka#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "serkka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irkː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irkːɑ"
}
],
"word": "cirkka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian doublets",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irkː",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irkː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irkːɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irkːɑ/2 syllables",
"izh:Games"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чирок",
"3": "",
"4": "billet"
},
"expansion": "Russian чирок (čirok, “billet”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sirkka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish sirkka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "tširk"
},
"expansion": "Veps tširk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Possibly borrowed from Russian чирок (čirok, “billet”), itself probably related to чурка (čurka).\n* Alternatively, from Etymology 2, possibly due to the piece's motion resembling that of a cricket.\nRelated to dialectal Finnish sirkka and Veps tširk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cirkka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cirk‧ka"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tipcat (game)"
],
"links": [
[
"tipcat",
"tipcat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"billet, cat (piece of wood struck in a game of tipcat)"
],
"links": [
[
"billet",
"billet"
],
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irkː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irkːɑ"
}
],
"word": "cirkka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian doublets",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irkː",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irkː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irkːɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irkːɑ/2 syllables",
"izh:Games"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*cirkka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *cirkka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "serkka",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "serkka",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Some way derived from Proto-Finnic *cirkka, possibly an old borrowing from a Karelian dialect.\nThe regular development from Proto-Finnic *c- is s- in Ingrian, and can be seen in serkka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cirkka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cirk‧ka"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of serkka"
],
"links": [
[
"serkka",
"serkka#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "serkka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irkː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irkːɑ"
}
],
"word": "cirkka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Estonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) sirk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sirkka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: sirkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: sirkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "serkka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: serkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: serkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "čirkka"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: čirkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: čirkka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "cirkka",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ingrian: cirkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Ingrian: cirkka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tširkkõ",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Votic: tširkkõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Votic: tširkkõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "čirku"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: čirku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: čirku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "čirk"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: čirk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: čirk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "čirk"
},
"expansion": "Veps: čirk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: čirk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "širkkõ",
"q1": "Kattila"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Kattila) širkkõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Kattila) širkkõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "чирк"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian чирк (ćirk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic origin. Compare similar *cirkku and Komi-Zyrian чирк (ćirk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'assa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'ahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'alla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'alta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'aksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'atta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cirkka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/cirkka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic onomatopoeias",
"urj-fin-pro:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"grasshopper (insect of the family Orthoptera)"
],
"links": [
[
"grasshopper",
"grasshopper"
],
[
"Orthoptera",
"Orthoptera#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cirkka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.