apusana in Ingrian

IPA: /ˈɑpusɑnɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈɑpuˌs̠ɑnɑ] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈɑpusɑnɑ/ [Soikkola], [ˈɑb̥uˌʒ̥ɑnɑ] [Soikkola] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ɑnɑ Etymology: From apu (“help”) + sana (“word”). Akin to Finnish apusana (“particle”). Etymology templates: {{compound|izh|apu|sana|t1=help|t2=word}} apu (“help”) + sana (“word”), {{cog|fi|apusana||particle}} Finnish apusana (“particle”) Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} apusana Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], apusana [nominative, singular], apusanat [nominative, plural], apusanan [genitive, singular], apusannoin [genitive, plural], apusannaa [partitive, singular], apusanoja [partitive, plural], apusannaa [illative, singular], apusannoi [illative, plural], apusanas [inessive, singular], apusanois [inessive, plural], apusanast [elative, singular], apusanoist [elative, plural], apusanalle [allative, singular], apusanoille [allative, plural], apusanal [adessive, singular], apusanoil [adessive, plural], apusanalt [ablative, singular], apusanoilt [ablative, plural], apusanaks [singular, translative], apusanoiks [plural, translative], apusananna [essive, singular], apusannaan [essive, singular], apusanoinna [essive, plural], apusannoin [essive, plural], apusanant [exessive, singular], apusanoint [exessive, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "apu",
        "3": "sana",
        "t1": "help",
        "t2": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "apu (“help”) + sana (“word”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "apusana",
        "3": "",
        "4": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish apusana (“particle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From apu (“help”) + sana (“word”). Akin to Finnish apusana (“particle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusannoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusannaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusannaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusannoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanoist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanoille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanoil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanoilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanoiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusananna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusannaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanoinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusannoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanoint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "apusana",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧pu‧sa‧na"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧pu‧sa‧na"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "izh:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adposition"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "prepositsia"
        },
        {
          "english": "preposition",
          "word": "esisana"
        },
        {
          "word": "postpositsia"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "postpositional"
          ],
          "word": "jälkisana"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-apusana-izh-noun-cIZGahz~",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "adposition",
          "adposition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) adposition"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑpusɑnɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑpuˌs̠ɑnɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑpusɑnɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑb̥uˌʒ̥ɑnɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑnɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apusana"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "apu",
        "3": "sana",
        "t1": "help",
        "t2": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "apu (“help”) + sana (“word”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "apusana",
        "3": "",
        "4": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish apusana (“particle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From apu (“help”) + sana (“word”). Akin to Finnish apusana (“particle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusannoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusannaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusannaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusannoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanoist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanoille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanoil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanoilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanoiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusananna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusannaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanoinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusannoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apusanoint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "apusana",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧pu‧sa‧na"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧pu‧sa‧na"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "prepositsia"
    },
    {
      "english": "preposition",
      "word": "esisana"
    },
    {
      "word": "postpositsia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "postpositional"
      ],
      "word": "jälkisana"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian compound terms",
        "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ingrian lemmas",
        "Ingrian nouns",
        "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnɑ",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnɑ/4 syllables",
        "izh:Parts of speech"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adposition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "adposition",
          "adposition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) adposition"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑpusɑnɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑpuˌs̠ɑnɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑpusɑnɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑb̥uˌʒ̥ɑnɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑnɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apusana"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"apusana" meaning in Ingrian

Noun