See Joulu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Joulu meaning in Ingrian (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joulu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish joulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "jõulud"
},
"expansion": "Estonian jõulud",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joulu. Cognates include Finnish joulu and Estonian jõulud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Joulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Joulut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joululoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joulua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joululoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Joului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joululoihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joululois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joulust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joululoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joululle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joululoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joululoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joulult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joululoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Joululoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Joulunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joululoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joululoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joulunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joululoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Joulu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Jou‧lu"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "izh:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Holidays",
"orig": "izh:Holidays",
"parents": [
"Observances",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "joulujolkka"
},
{
"word": "Joulunpäivä"
},
{
"word": "Uusjoulu"
},
{
"word": "Vanhajoulu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas"
],
"id": "en-Joulu-izh-name-oJlI6PYI",
"links": [
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjou̯lu/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯ɫŭ̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjou̯lu/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯ɫu]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ou̯lu"
}
],
"word": "Joulu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "joulujolkka"
},
{
"word": "Joulunpäivä"
},
{
"word": "Uusjoulu"
},
{
"word": "Vanhajoulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joulu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish joulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "jõulud"
},
"expansion": "Estonian jõulud",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joulu. Cognates include Finnish joulu and Estonian jõulud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Joulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Joulut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joululoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joulua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joululoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Joului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joululoihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joululois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joulust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joululoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joululle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joululoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joululoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joulult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joululoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Joululoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Joulunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joululoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joululoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joulunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jouluint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joululoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Joulu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Jou‧lu"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian proper nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ou̯lu",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ou̯lu/2 syllables",
"izh:Christianity",
"izh:Holidays"
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas"
],
"links": [
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjou̯lu/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯ɫŭ̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjou̯lu/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯ɫu]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ou̯lu"
}
],
"word": "Joulu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.