See -s in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ssa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ssa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ssa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-ssa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ssa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ssa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -s",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-ssa. Cognates include Finnish -ssa and Estonian -s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-poss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ssaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ssamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ssaas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ssanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ssaa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ssasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 1 0 3 0 2 4 2 1 1 2 3 1 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 2 1 1 3 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 3 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the inessive case; in, inside"
],
"id": "en--s-izh-suffix-y3R6D8fq",
"links": [
[
"inessive case",
"inessive case#English"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-sːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-s̠ːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-sːæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-s̠ːæ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-s/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-nci",
"id": "ordinal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-nci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-mte"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-mte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -s",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-nci, from Proto-Uralic *-mte. Cognates include Finnish -s and Estonian -s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kolmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/kolmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nsiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nsiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nsii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nsiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nsist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nsille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nneel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nsiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nsilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nneks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nsiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nteen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nsiinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nsiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nsint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 34 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaheksas"
},
{
"word": "kolmas"
},
{
"word": "kuuvves"
},
{
"word": "kymmenäs"
},
{
"word": "neljäs"
},
{
"word": "seitsemäs"
},
{
"word": "viijes"
},
{
"word": "yheksäs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers; -th"
],
"id": "en--s-izh-suffix-XPPnwMGy",
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-s/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-s̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-s/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ci",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ci"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-ci",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-si"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -si",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-ci, from Proto-Uralic *-ti. Cognates include Finnish -si.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-poss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-V",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 34 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "Just say so to your mother.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:",
"text": "Niin mamallees i saoki.",
"translation": "Just say so to your mother.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark the possession of the second person singular; thy, your"
],
"id": "en--s-izh-suffix-pguUnRwB",
"links": [
[
"thy",
"thy"
],
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Used to mark the possession of the second person singular; thy, your"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-s/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-s̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-s/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-s"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-s",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -s",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-s. Cognates include Finnish -s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "q",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-st",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "q",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-st",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "q",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back-vocalic",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "front-vocalic",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ohja (“rein”) + -s → ohjas (“rein”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from other nouns"
],
"id": "en--s-izh-suffix-0L5idKCT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Used to form nouns from other nouns"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-s/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-s̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-s/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ssa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ssa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ssa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-ssa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ssa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ssa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -s",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-ssa. Cognates include Finnish -ssa and Estonian -s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-poss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ssaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ssamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ssaas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ssanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ssaa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ssasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the inessive case; in, inside"
],
"links": [
[
"inessive case",
"inessive case#English"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-sːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-s̠ːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-sːæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-s̠ːæ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-s/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaheksas"
},
{
"word": "kolmas"
},
{
"word": "kuuvves"
},
{
"word": "kymmenäs"
},
{
"word": "neljäs"
},
{
"word": "seitsemäs"
},
{
"word": "viijes"
},
{
"word": "yheksäs"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-nci",
"id": "ordinal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-nci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-mte"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-mte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -s",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-nci, from Proto-Uralic *-mte. Cognates include Finnish -s and Estonian -s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kolmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/kolmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nsiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nsiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nsii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nsiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nsist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nsille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nneel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nsiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nsilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nneks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nsiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nteen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nsiinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nsiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nsint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers; -th"
],
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-s/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-s̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-s/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ci",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ci"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-ci",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-si"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -si",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-ci, from Proto-Uralic *-ti. Cognates include Finnish -si.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-poss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-V",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with obsolete senses",
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "Just say so to your mother.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:",
"text": "Niin mamallees i saoki.",
"translation": "Just say so to your mother.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark the possession of the second person singular; thy, your"
],
"links": [
[
"thy",
"thy"
],
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Used to mark the possession of the second person singular; thy, your"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-s/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-s̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-s/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-s"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-s",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -s",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-s. Cognates include Finnish -s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "q",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-st",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "q",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-st",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ksint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "q",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back-vocalic",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "front-vocalic",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ohja (“rein”) + -s → ohjas (“rein”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from other nouns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Used to form nouns from other nouns"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-s/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-s̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-s/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -s meaning in Ingrian (15.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for back-vocalic",
"path": [
"-s"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for front-vocalic",
"path": [
"-s"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-s",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.