"umum" meaning in Indonesian

See umum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈumum/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈu.mʊm] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -umum Etymology: From Malay umum, from Classical Malay عموم (umum), from Arabic عُمُوم (ʕumūm, “the public”). Etymology templates: {{root|id|ar|ع م م}}, {{inh|id|ms|umum}} Malay umum, {{inh|id|ms-cla|عموم|tr=umum}} Classical Malay عموم (umum), {{der|id|ar|عُمُوم||the public}} Arabic عُمُوم (ʕumūm, “the public”) Head templates: {{id-adj}} umum
  1. usual; common: occurring or happening regularly or frequently. Synonyms: biasa
    Sense id: en-umum-id-adj-3ASY43-M
  2. general;
    Prevalent or widespread among a given class or area; common, usual.
    Synonyms: awam, wigata
    Sense id: en-umum-id-adj-ree62m0b
  3. general;
    Not limited in use or application; applicable to the whole or every member of a class or category.
    Synonyms: awam, wigata
    Sense id: en-umum-id-adj-SonLlX1t
  4. general;
    Not limited to a specific class; miscellaneous, concerned with all branches of a given subject or area.
    Synonyms: awam, wigata
    Sense id: en-umum-id-adj-Z-85UFsG
  5. public;
    Pertaining to the people as a whole (as opposed to a private group).
    Synonyms: publik
    Sense id: en-umum-id-adj-Dkxdzbrf Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 18 20 44 12 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 4 8 18 22 38 10
  6. public;
    Open to all members of a community;
    Synonyms: publik
    Sense id: en-umum-id-adj-AGRcI46P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: am, awam, jenderal, wigata, oemoem (alt: pre-1947) Derived forms: memperumum, mengumumkan, pengumuman, perumuman, seumumnya, umumnya, rahasia umum

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "memperumum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mengumumkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pengumuman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perumuman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seumumnya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umumnya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rahasia umum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ع م م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "umum"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay umum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "عموم",
        "tr": "umum"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay عموم (umum)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عُمُوم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the public"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عُمُوم (ʕumūm, “the public”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay umum, from Classical Malay عموم (umum), from Arabic عُمُوم (ʕumūm, “the public”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "umum",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧mum"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "usual; common: occurring or happening regularly or frequently."
      ],
      "id": "en-umum-id-adj-3ASY43-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "regularly",
          "regularly"
        ],
        [
          "frequently",
          "frequently"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biasa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "general;",
        "Prevalent or widespread among a given class or area; common, usual."
      ],
      "id": "en-umum-id-adj-ree62m0b",
      "links": [
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "Prevalent",
          "prevalent"
        ],
        [
          "widespread",
          "widespread"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "awam"
        },
        {
          "word": "wigata"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "general;",
        "Not limited in use or application; applicable to the whole or every member of a class or category."
      ],
      "id": "en-umum-id-adj-SonLlX1t",
      "links": [
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "awam"
        },
        {
          "word": "wigata"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "general;",
        "Not limited to a specific class; miscellaneous, concerned with all branches of a given subject or area."
      ],
      "id": "en-umum-id-adj-Z-85UFsG",
      "links": [
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "limited",
          "limited"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "miscellaneous",
          "miscellaneous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "awam"
        },
        {
          "word": "wigata"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 18 20 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 18 22 38 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public;",
        "Pertaining to the people as a whole (as opposed to a private group)."
      ],
      "id": "en-umum-id-adj-Dkxdzbrf",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "publik"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "public;",
        "Open to all members of a community;"
      ],
      "id": "en-umum-id-adj-AGRcI46P",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "publik"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈumum/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu.mʊm]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umum"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "am"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "awam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jenderal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wigata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "pre-1947",
      "word": "oemoem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "umum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ع م م",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio links",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/umum",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/umum/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "memperumum"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengumumkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengumuman"
    },
    {
      "word": "perumuman"
    },
    {
      "word": "seumumnya"
    },
    {
      "word": "umumnya"
    },
    {
      "word": "rahasia umum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ع م م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "umum"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay umum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "عموم",
        "tr": "umum"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay عموم (umum)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عُمُوم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the public"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عُمُوم (ʕumūm, “the public”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay umum, from Classical Malay عموم (umum), from Arabic عُمُوم (ʕumūm, “the public”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "umum",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧mum"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "usual; common: occurring or happening regularly or frequently."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "regularly",
          "regularly"
        ],
        [
          "frequently",
          "frequently"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biasa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "general;",
        "Prevalent or widespread among a given class or area; common, usual."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "Prevalent",
          "prevalent"
        ],
        [
          "widespread",
          "widespread"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "awam"
        },
        {
          "word": "wigata"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "general;",
        "Not limited in use or application; applicable to the whole or every member of a class or category."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "awam"
        },
        {
          "word": "wigata"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "general;",
        "Not limited to a specific class; miscellaneous, concerned with all branches of a given subject or area."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "limited",
          "limited"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "miscellaneous",
          "miscellaneous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "awam"
        },
        {
          "word": "wigata"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "public;",
        "Pertaining to the people as a whole (as opposed to a private group)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "publik"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "public;",
        "Open to all members of a community;"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "publik"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈumum/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu.mʊm]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umum"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "am"
    },
    {
      "word": "awam"
    },
    {
      "word": "jenderal"
    },
    {
      "word": "wigata"
    },
    {
      "alt": "pre-1947",
      "word": "oemoem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "umum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for umum meaning in Indonesian (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.