See turbulensi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id" }, "expansion": "Internationalism", "name": "internationalism" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "turbulentie", "nocap": "1", "t": "turbulence" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Dutch turbulentie (“turbulence”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "turbulentia" }, "expansion": "Latin turbulentia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "turbulens" }, "expansion": "Doublet of turbulens", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch turbulentie (“turbulence”), ultimately from Latin turbulentia. Doublet of turbulens.", "forms": [ { "form": "turbulensi-turbulensi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "turbulensi (plural turbulensi-turbulensi)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tur‧bu‧len‧si" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "turbulen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "turbulens" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 32 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 28 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian internationalisms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 32 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 30 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 30 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "turbulence", "the state or fact of being turbulent or agitated; tempestuousness, disturbance." ], "id": "en-turbulensi-id-noun-oxgk5qHM", "links": [ [ "turbulence", "turbulence" ], [ "tempestuousness", "tempestuousness" ], [ "disturbance", "disturbance" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Physics", "orig": "id:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "30 32 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 28 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian internationalisms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 32 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 30 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "turbulence", "disturbance in a gas or fluid, characterized by evidence of internal motion or unrest." ], "id": "en-turbulensi-id-noun-r678otUq", "links": [ [ "turbulence", "turbulence" ], [ "physics", "physics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "turbulence", "(physics) disturbance in a gas or fluid, characterized by evidence of internal motion or unrest." ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Aviation", "orig": "id:Aviation", "parents": [ "Aeronautics", "Transport", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "30 32 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 28 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian internationalisms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 32 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 30 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "turbulence", "specifically, a state of agitation or disturbance in the air which is disruptive to an aircraft." ], "id": "en-turbulensi-id-noun-GszAb0jB", "links": [ [ "turbulence", "turbulence" ], [ "aviation", "aviation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "turbulence", "(aviation) specifically, a state of agitation or disturbance in the air which is disruptive to an aircraft." ], "topics": [ "aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʊr.bu.ˈlɛn.si/" }, { "rhymes": "-si" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "topics": [ "physics", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "turbulens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Standard Malay", "word": "gelora" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Standard Malay", "word": "golakan" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:turbulensi" ], "word": "turbulensi" }
{ "categories": [ "Indonesian doublets", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian internationalisms", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Latin", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/si", "Rhymes:Indonesian/si/4 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id" }, "expansion": "Internationalism", "name": "internationalism" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "turbulentie", "nocap": "1", "t": "turbulence" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Dutch turbulentie (“turbulence”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "turbulentia" }, "expansion": "Latin turbulentia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "turbulens" }, "expansion": "Doublet of turbulens", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch turbulentie (“turbulence”), ultimately from Latin turbulentia. Doublet of turbulens.", "forms": [ { "form": "turbulensi-turbulensi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "turbulensi (plural turbulensi-turbulensi)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tur‧bu‧len‧si" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "turbulen" }, { "word": "turbulens" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "turbulence", "the state or fact of being turbulent or agitated; tempestuousness, disturbance." ], "links": [ [ "turbulence", "turbulence" ], [ "tempestuousness", "tempestuousness" ], [ "disturbance", "disturbance" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "id:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "turbulence", "disturbance in a gas or fluid, characterized by evidence of internal motion or unrest." ], "links": [ [ "turbulence", "turbulence" ], [ "physics", "physics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "turbulence", "(physics) disturbance in a gas or fluid, characterized by evidence of internal motion or unrest." ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "id:Aviation" ], "glosses": [ "turbulence", "specifically, a state of agitation or disturbance in the air which is disruptive to an aircraft." ], "links": [ [ "turbulence", "turbulence" ], [ "aviation", "aviation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "turbulence", "(aviation) specifically, a state of agitation or disturbance in the air which is disruptive to an aircraft." ], "topics": [ "aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʊr.bu.ˈlɛn.si/" }, { "rhymes": "-si" } ], "synonyms": [ { "topics": [ "physics", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "turbulens" }, { "english": "Standard Malay", "word": "gelora" }, { "english": "Standard Malay", "word": "golakan" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:turbulensi" ], "word": "turbulensi" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.