See stem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "stem"
},
"expansion": "English stem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stem"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stemn"
},
"expansion": "Old English stemn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stamniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stamniz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand, stay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand, stay”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English stem, from Middle English stem, stemme, stempne, stevin, from Old English stemn, from Proto-Germanic *stamniz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand, stay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stem-stem",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stem (plural stem-stem)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stem"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "id:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem:",
"the vertical or nearly vertical forward extension of the keel, to which the forward ends of the planks or strakes are attached"
],
"id": "en-stem-id-noun-PQulSNTK",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"stem:",
"(nautical) the vertical or nearly vertical forward extension of the keel, to which the forward ends of the planks or strakes are attached"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "id:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 49 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 56 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem:",
"the main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word. A stem often has a more fundamental root. Systematic conjugations and declensions derive from their stems"
],
"id": "en-stem-id-noun-WKKpQCZa",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"uninflected",
"inflection"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation"
],
[
"declension",
"declension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"stem:",
"(linguistics) the main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word. A stem often has a more fundamental root. Systematic conjugations and declensions derive from their stems"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "id:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem:",
"a vertical stroke marking the length of a note in written music"
],
"id": "en-stem-id-noun-fQgT8L7b",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"stem:",
"(music) a vertical stroke marking the length of a note in written music"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛm/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪ɛm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
},
{
"homophone": "STEM"
}
],
"word": "stem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with homophones",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛm",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "stem"
},
"expansion": "English stem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stem"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stemn"
},
"expansion": "Old English stemn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stamniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stamniz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand, stay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand, stay”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English stem, from Middle English stem, stemme, stempne, stevin, from Old English stemn, from Proto-Germanic *stamniz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand, stay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stem-stem",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stem (plural stem-stem)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stem"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"stem:",
"the vertical or nearly vertical forward extension of the keel, to which the forward ends of the planks or strakes are attached"
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"stem:",
"(nautical) the vertical or nearly vertical forward extension of the keel, to which the forward ends of the planks or strakes are attached"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"stem:",
"the main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word. A stem often has a more fundamental root. Systematic conjugations and declensions derive from their stems"
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"uninflected",
"inflection"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation"
],
[
"declension",
"declension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"stem:",
"(linguistics) the main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word. A stem often has a more fundamental root. Systematic conjugations and declensions derive from their stems"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"stem:",
"a vertical stroke marking the length of a note in written music"
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"stem:",
"(music) a vertical stroke marking the length of a note in written music"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛm/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪ɛm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
},
{
"homophone": "STEM"
}
],
"word": "stem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stem meaning in Indonesian (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "stem/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 1-syllable words\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms borrowed from English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Middle English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Old English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with homophones\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 8 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛm\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛm/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"stem\"}, \"expansion\": \"English stem\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"stem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English stem\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"stemn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English stemn\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*stamniz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *stamniz\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*steh₂-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to stand, stay\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand, stay”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English stem, from Middle English stem, stemme, stempne, stevin, from Old English stemn, from Proto-Germanic *stamniz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand, stay”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"stem-stem\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"stem (plural stem-stem)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"stem\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"id:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"stem:\", \"the vertical or nearly vertical forward extension of the keel, to which the forward ends of the planks or strakes are attached\"], \"links\": [[\"stem\", \"stem#English\"], [\"nautical\", \"nautical\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"stem:\", \"(nautical) the vertical or nearly vertical forward extension of the keel, to which the forward ends of the planks or strakes are attached\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"id:Linguistics\"], \"glosses\": [\"stem:\", \"the main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word. A stem often has a more fundamental root. Systematic conjugations and declensions derive from their stems\"], \"links\": [[\"stem\", \"stem#English\"], [\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"uninflected\", \"inflection\"], [\"affix\", \"affix\"], [\"root\", \"root\"], [\"conjugation\", \"conjugation\"], [\"declension\", \"declension\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"stem:\", \"(linguistics) the main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word. A stem often has a more fundamental root. Systematic conjugations and declensions derive from their stems\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"id:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"stem:\", \"a vertical stroke marking the length of a note in written music\"], \"links\": [[\"stem\", \"stem#English\"], [\"music\", \"music\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"stem:\", \"(music) a vertical stroke marking the length of a note in written music\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈstɛm/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈst̪ɛm]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛm\"}, {\"homophone\": \"STEM\"}], \"word\": \"stem\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "stem/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 1-syllable words\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms borrowed from English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Middle English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Old English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with homophones\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 8 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛm\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛm/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"stem\"}, \"expansion\": \"English stem\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"stem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English stem\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"stemn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English stemn\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*stamniz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *stamniz\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*steh₂-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to stand, stay\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand, stay”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English stem, from Middle English stem, stemme, stempne, stevin, from Old English stemn, from Proto-Germanic *stamniz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand, stay”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"stem-stem\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"stem (plural stem-stem)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"stem\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"id:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"stem:\", \"the vertical or nearly vertical forward extension of the keel, to which the forward ends of the planks or strakes are attached\"], \"links\": [[\"stem\", \"stem#English\"], [\"nautical\", \"nautical\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"stem:\", \"(nautical) the vertical or nearly vertical forward extension of the keel, to which the forward ends of the planks or strakes are attached\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"id:Linguistics\"], \"glosses\": [\"stem:\", \"the main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word. A stem often has a more fundamental root. Systematic conjugations and declensions derive from their stems\"], \"links\": [[\"stem\", \"stem#English\"], [\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"uninflected\", \"inflection\"], [\"affix\", \"affix\"], [\"root\", \"root\"], [\"conjugation\", \"conjugation\"], [\"declension\", \"declension\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"stem:\", \"(linguistics) the main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word. A stem often has a more fundamental root. Systematic conjugations and declensions derive from their stems\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"id:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"stem:\", \"a vertical stroke marking the length of a note in written music\"], \"links\": [[\"stem\", \"stem#English\"], [\"music\", \"music\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"stem:\", \"(music) a vertical stroke marking the length of a note in written music\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈstɛm/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈst̪ɛm]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛm\"}, {\"homophone\": \"STEM\"}], \"word\": \"stem\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stem",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.