"spirit" meaning in Indonesian

See spirit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈspirɪt̪̚] Forms: spirit-spirit [plural], spiritku [first-person, possessive], spiritmu [possessive, second-person], spiritnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Dutch spirit, from English spirit, from Middle English spirit, from Old French espirit (“spirit”), from Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Doublet of spiritus. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|spirit}} Dutch spirit, {{bor|id|en|spirit}} English spirit, {{der|id|enm|spirit}} Middle English spirit, {{der|id|fro|espirit||spirit}} Old French espirit (“spirit”), {{der|id|la|spīritus||breath; spirit}} Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”), {{der|id|ine-pro|*(s)peys-||to blow, breathe}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”), {{doublet|id|spiritus}} Doublet of spiritus Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=spirit-spirit}} spirit (plural spirit-spirit, first-person possessive spiritku, second-person possessive spiritmu, third-person possessive spiritnya)
  1. spirit:
    the soul of a person or other creature. What moves through experience into self-definition as souls purpose.
    Synonyms: arwah, atma, jiwa, hidup, kehidupan, nyawa, roh, sukma
    Sense id: en-spirit-id-noun-ALUvxd0m Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 48 22 29 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 53 20 27
  2. spirit:
    a supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form; ghost, fairy, angel.
    Synonyms: arwah, roh
    Sense id: en-spirit-id-noun-pWz3acPO
  3. spirit:
    (figurative) enthusiasm, energy; ardour.
    Tags: figuratively Synonyms: roh, semangat, spirit
    Sense id: en-spirit-id-noun-z4K9ECAY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: spiritus
{
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      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spirit",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "English spirit",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spirit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espirit",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espirit (“spirit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīritus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "breath; spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)peys-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow, breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "spiritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of spiritus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch spirit, from English spirit, from Middle English spirit, from Old French espirit (“spirit”), from Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Doublet of spiritus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spirit-spirit",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "spirit-spirit"
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      "expansion": "spirit (plural spirit-spirit, first-person possessive spiritku, second-person possessive spiritmu, third-person possessive spiritnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spi‧rit"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 20 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit:",
        "the soul of a person or other creature. What moves through experience into self-definition as souls purpose."
      ],
      "id": "en-spirit-id-noun-ALUvxd0m",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arwah"
        },
        {
          "word": "atma"
        },
        {
          "word": "jiwa"
        },
        {
          "word": "hidup"
        },
        {
          "word": "kehidupan"
        },
        {
          "word": "nyawa"
        },
        {
          "word": "roh"
        },
        {
          "word": "sukma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit:",
        "a supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form; ghost, fairy, angel."
      ],
      "id": "en-spirit-id-noun-pWz3acPO",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arwah"
        },
        {
          "word": "roh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit:",
        "enthusiasm, energy; ardour."
      ],
      "id": "en-spirit-id-noun-z4K9ECAY",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "spirit:",
        "(figurative) enthusiasm, energy; ardour."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "roh"
        },
        {
          "word": "semangat"
        },
        {
          "word": "spirit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspirɪt̪̚]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spirit"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "spirit"
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      "expansion": "Dutch spirit",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "English spirit",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spirit",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espirit",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espirit (“spirit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīritus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "breath; spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)peys-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow, breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "spiritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of spiritus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch spirit, from English spirit, from Middle English spirit, from Old French espirit (“spirit”), from Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Doublet of spiritus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spirit-spirit",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "spiritku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "spirit-spirit"
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      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spi‧rit"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spiritus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit:",
        "the soul of a person or other creature. What moves through experience into self-definition as souls purpose."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arwah"
        },
        {
          "word": "atma"
        },
        {
          "word": "jiwa"
        },
        {
          "word": "hidup"
        },
        {
          "word": "kehidupan"
        },
        {
          "word": "nyawa"
        },
        {
          "word": "roh"
        },
        {
          "word": "sukma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit:",
        "a supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form; ghost, fairy, angel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arwah"
        },
        {
          "word": "roh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit:",
        "enthusiasm, energy; ardour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "spirit:",
        "(figurative) enthusiasm, energy; ardour."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "roh"
        },
        {
          "word": "semangat"
        },
        {
          "word": "spirit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspirɪt̪̚]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spirit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spirit meaning in Indonesian (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.