See serap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "absorbability",
"word": "keterserapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "absorber",
"word": "penyerap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "absorption",
"word": "penyerapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "absorption, something that is absorbed; borrowing (of words, etc)",
"word": "serapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "absorbed",
"word": "terserap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "very affectionate, intimate",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "serap mesra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "serap",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay serap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "serap"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay serap",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "سرڤ",
"tr": "serap"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay سرڤ (serap)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*sərəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *sərəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*səʀəp",
"t": "to penetrate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəp (“to penetrate”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay serap, from Classical Malay سرڤ (serap), from Proto-Malayic *sərəp, possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəp (“to penetrate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêrap",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "menyerap",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "diserap",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sêrêp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menyerap",
"5": "passive",
"6": "diserap",
"head": "sêrap"
},
"expansion": "sêrap (active menyerap, passive diserap)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rap"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to absorb (in general senses)"
],
"id": "en-serap-id-verb-vs-RhpM6",
"links": [
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "id:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "id:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 29 7 8 29 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to absorb (to take in energy and convert it)"
],
"id": "en-serap-id-verb-vB~jXux4",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, chemistry) to absorb (to take in energy and convert it)"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A week before quiet week, make sure that we absorb and understand the course readings",
"ref": "2020, Azri Yusra, DILEMA BANGKU KULIAH (Sebuah Bacaan untuk Menapaki Kehidupan Kampus), Spasi Media, page 64:",
"text": "Satu minggu menjelang minggu tenang, pastikan bahwa kita menyerap dan memahami bacaan mata kuliah",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to absorb (to assimilate mentally)"
],
"id": "en-serap-id-verb-v89DRCm-",
"links": [
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This amount is smaller than the cost of procuring ink and ballots, which each absorbed the budget of Rp. 4,131,123,000 or 3.84% and Rp. 2,516,354,185 or 2.34% of the total budget for organizing the Pilkada in South Sulawesi.",
"ref": "2020, Komnas HAM, Marjinalisasi Hak Politik Penyandang Disabilitas, page 135:",
"text": "Jumlah ini lebih kecil dari biaya pengadaan tinta dan surat suara yang masing-masing menyerap anggaran sebesar Rp. 4.131.123.000 atau 3.84 % dan Rp. 2.516.354.185 atau 2.34 % dari total anggaran penyelenggaraan Pilkada di Sulsel",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to absorb (to spent the amount that was budgeted)"
],
"id": "en-serap-id-verb-jPhnA42h",
"links": [
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "id:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 23 7 7 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 28 3 5 43 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 19 8 9 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 22 8 9 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 29 7 8 29 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to borrow (to adopt a word from another language)"
],
"id": "en-serap-id-verb-MkoX9NRv",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) to borrow (to adopt a word from another language)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinjam"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to assimilate (of culture, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-serap-id-verb-jgCGePO4",
"links": [
[
"assimilate",
"assimilate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈrap/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈrap]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "serap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sérap",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "serap-serap",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sérap"
},
"expansion": "sérap (plural serap-serap)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rap"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "serep"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 29 7 8 29 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of serep"
],
"id": "en-serap-id-noun-7JspmSXF",
"links": [
[
"serep",
"serep#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈserap/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈse.rap]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-erap"
}
],
"word": "serap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian heteronyms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ap",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ap/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/erap",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/erap/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "absorbability",
"word": "keterserapan"
},
{
"english": "absorber",
"word": "penyerap"
},
{
"english": "absorption",
"word": "penyerapan"
},
{
"english": "absorption, something that is absorbed; borrowing (of words, etc)",
"word": "serapan"
},
{
"english": "absorbed",
"word": "terserap"
},
{
"english": "very affectionate, intimate",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "serap mesra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "serap",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay serap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "serap"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay serap",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "سرڤ",
"tr": "serap"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay سرڤ (serap)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*sərəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *sərəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*səʀəp",
"t": "to penetrate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəp (“to penetrate”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay serap, from Classical Malay سرڤ (serap), from Proto-Malayic *sərəp, possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəp (“to penetrate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêrap",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "menyerap",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "diserap",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sêrêp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menyerap",
"5": "passive",
"6": "diserap",
"head": "sêrap"
},
"expansion": "sêrap (active menyerap, passive diserap)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rap"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to absorb (in general senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Chemistry",
"id:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"to absorb (to take in energy and convert it)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, chemistry) to absorb (to take in energy and convert it)"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A week before quiet week, make sure that we absorb and understand the course readings",
"ref": "2020, Azri Yusra, DILEMA BANGKU KULIAH (Sebuah Bacaan untuk Menapaki Kehidupan Kampus), Spasi Media, page 64:",
"text": "Satu minggu menjelang minggu tenang, pastikan bahwa kita menyerap dan memahami bacaan mata kuliah",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to absorb (to assimilate mentally)"
],
"links": [
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This amount is smaller than the cost of procuring ink and ballots, which each absorbed the budget of Rp. 4,131,123,000 or 3.84% and Rp. 2,516,354,185 or 2.34% of the total budget for organizing the Pilkada in South Sulawesi.",
"ref": "2020, Komnas HAM, Marjinalisasi Hak Politik Penyandang Disabilitas, page 135:",
"text": "Jumlah ini lebih kecil dari biaya pengadaan tinta dan surat suara yang masing-masing menyerap anggaran sebesar Rp. 4.131.123.000 atau 3.84 % dan Rp. 2.516.354.185 atau 2.34 % dari total anggaran penyelenggaraan Pilkada di Sulsel",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to absorb (to spent the amount that was budgeted)"
],
"links": [
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"to borrow (to adopt a word from another language)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) to borrow (to adopt a word from another language)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinjam"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to assimilate (of culture, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"assimilate",
"assimilate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈrap/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈrap]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "serap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian heteronyms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/erap",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/erap/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sérap",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "serap-serap",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sérap"
},
"expansion": "sérap (plural serap-serap)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rap"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "serep"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of serep"
],
"links": [
[
"serep",
"serep#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈserap/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈse.rap]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-erap"
}
],
"word": "serap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serap meaning in Indonesian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.