See roman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "roman"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "nl",
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "fro",
"4": "VL.",
"5": "la"
},
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"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay roman, from Dutch roman.",
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{
"form": "roman-roman",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roman (plural roman-roman)",
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],
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"ro‧man"
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"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romanis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romanistik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romantik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romantika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romantikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romantis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romantisasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romantisir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romantisisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Romawi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romawi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rumania"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
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"orig": "id:Literature",
"parents": [
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"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"novel: a work of prose fiction, longer than a novella"
],
"id": "en-roman-id-noun-B-P~4NWv",
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[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"novel",
"novel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) novel: a work of prose fiction, longer than a novella"
],
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{
"word": "novel"
}
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "love story",
"word": "romansa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 54 10 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 48 12 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of romansa (“love story”)"
],
"id": "en-roman-id-noun-tigYvBGD",
"links": [
[
"romansa",
"romansa#Indonesian"
],
[
"love story",
"love story"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) apocopic form of romansa (“love story”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroman/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.man]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oman"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:roman"
],
"word": "roman"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": ".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roman-roman",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roman (plural roman-roman)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧man"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exeternal appearance"
],
"id": "en-roman-id-noun-9NWq~R-I",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "feature of earth surface",
"text": "roman muka bumi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feature"
],
"id": "en-roman-id-noun-KtViMZdn",
"links": [
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroman/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.man]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oman"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:roman"
],
"word": "roman"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": ".",
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{
"form": "roman-roman",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roman (plural roman-roman)",
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"ro‧man"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chaff of rice"
],
"id": "en-roman-id-noun-GqrvAzfB",
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroman/",
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"Standard-Indonesian"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.man]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oman"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:roman"
],
"word": "roman"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/oman",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/oman/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "roman"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay roman",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "roman"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fro",
"4": "VL.",
"5": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay roman, from Dutch roman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roman-roman",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roman (plural roman-roman)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧man"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"word": "romanis"
},
{
"word": "romanistik"
},
{
"word": "romansa"
},
{
"word": "romantik"
},
{
"word": "romantika"
},
{
"word": "romantikus"
},
{
"word": "romantis"
},
{
"word": "romantisasi"
},
{
"word": "romantisir"
},
{
"word": "romantisisme"
},
{
"word": "Romawi"
},
{
"word": "romawi"
},
{
"word": "Rumania"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"novel: a work of prose fiction, longer than a novella"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"novel",
"novel"
]
],
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"(literature) novel: a work of prose fiction, longer than a novella"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "novel"
}
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "love story",
"word": "romansa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian apocopic forms",
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of romansa (“love story”)"
],
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[
"romansa",
"romansa#Indonesian"
],
[
"love story",
"love story"
]
],
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"(colloquial) apocopic form of romansa (“love story”)"
],
"tags": [
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"apocopic",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroman/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.man]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oman"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:roman"
],
"word": "roman"
}
{
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
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"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/oman",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/oman/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": ".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roman-roman",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roman (plural roman-roman)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧man"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exeternal appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "feature of earth surface",
"text": "roman muka bumi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feature"
],
"links": [
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroman/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.man]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oman"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:roman"
],
"word": "roman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/oman",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/oman/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": ".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roman-roman",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roman (plural roman-roman)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧man"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chaff of rice"
],
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroman/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.man]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oman"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:roman"
],
"word": "roman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roman meaning in Indonesian (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.