"kukuh" meaning in Indonesian

See kukuh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkukʊh/
Etymology: From Malay kukuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”), from Proto-Austronesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|kukuh}} Malay kukuh, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*kukuq|t=stick to, adhere firmly}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”), {{inh|id|map-pro|*kukuq|t=stick to, adhere firmly}} Proto-Austronesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”) Head templates: {{id-adj|head=|pl=-}} kukuh
  1. tenacious
    Sense id: en-kukuh-id-adj-wa4NJ5i~
  2. solid: strong or unyielding.
    Sense id: en-kukuh-id-adj-0ubni5Fb Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 7 74 20 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 10 63 27
  3. tough, sturdy: strong and resilient.
    Sense id: en-kukuh-id-adj-s-j2b2oG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kokoh Derived forms: berkukuh, bersikukuh, kekukuhan, memperkukuh, mengukuhi, mengukuhkan, pengukuhan

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for kukuh meaning in Indonesian (2.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "berkukuh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bersikukuh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kekukuhan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "memperkukuh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mengukuhi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mengukuhkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pengukuhan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kukuh"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kukuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kukuq",
        "t": "stick to, adhere firmly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*kukuq",
        "t": "stick to, adhere firmly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kukuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”), from Proto-Austronesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kukuh",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧kuh"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tenacious"
      ],
      "id": "en-kukuh-id-adj-wa4NJ5i~",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenacious",
          "tenacious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 74 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 63 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solid: strong or unyielding."
      ],
      "id": "en-kukuh-id-adj-0ubni5Fb",
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tough, sturdy: strong and resilient."
      ],
      "id": "en-kukuh-id-adj-s-j2b2oG",
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "sturdy",
          "sturdy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkukʊh/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kokoh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kukuh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berkukuh"
    },
    {
      "word": "bersikukuh"
    },
    {
      "word": "kekukuhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "memperkukuh"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengukuhi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengukuhkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengukuhan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kukuh"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kukuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kukuq",
        "t": "stick to, adhere firmly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*kukuq",
        "t": "stick to, adhere firmly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kukuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”), from Proto-Austronesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kukuh",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧kuh"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tenacious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tenacious",
          "tenacious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solid: strong or unyielding."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tough, sturdy: strong and resilient."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "sturdy",
          "sturdy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkukʊh/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kokoh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kukuh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.