See kudu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kuḍu",
"t": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Javanese kuḍu (“bud”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Javanese kuḍu (“bud”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kudu-kudu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kudu (plural kudu-kudu)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧du"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"flower bud"
],
"id": "en-kudu-id-noun-FVpZjzvn",
"links": [
[
"flower bud",
"flower bud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) flower bud"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkudu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.du]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udu"
}
],
"word": "kudu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "کودو",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">kudu</i>",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay کودو (kudu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "کودو",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">kudu</i>"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay کودو (kudu)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay کودو (kudu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kudu-kudu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kudu (plural kudu-kudu)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧du"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red paint for coloring batik cloth, made from the roots or bark of the mengkudu tree"
],
"id": "en-kudu-id-noun-XQYVw5PV"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkudu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.du]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udu"
}
],
"word": "kudu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦸꦢꦸ",
"t": "must"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦸꦢꦸ (kudu, “must”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kudu, kĕdö",
"t": "set on; at all costs, by any means; unremittingly, insistently, obstinately, unavoidably"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kudu, kĕdö (“set on; at all costs, by any means; unremittingly, insistently, obstinately, unavoidably”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦸꦢꦸ (kudu, “must”), from Old Javanese kudu, kĕdö (“set on; at all costs, by any means; unremittingly, insistently, obstinately, unavoidably”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "kudu"
},
"expansion": "kudu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧du"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mandatory"
],
"id": "en-kudu-id-adv-PoDI8UII",
"links": [
[
"mandatory",
"mandatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) mandatory"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harus"
},
{
"word": "wajib"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkudu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.du]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udu"
}
],
"word": "kudu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian learned borrowings from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/udu",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/udu/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kuḍu",
"t": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Javanese kuḍu (“bud”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Javanese kuḍu (“bud”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kudu-kudu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kudu (plural kudu-kudu)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧du"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"flower bud"
],
"links": [
[
"flower bud",
"flower bud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) flower bud"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkudu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.du]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udu"
}
],
"word": "kudu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/udu",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/udu/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "کودو",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">kudu</i>",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay کودو (kudu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "کودو",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">kudu</i>"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay کودو (kudu)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay کودو (kudu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kudu-kudu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kudu (plural kudu-kudu)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧du"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red paint for coloring batik cloth, made from the roots or bark of the mengkudu tree"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkudu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.du]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udu"
}
],
"word": "kudu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/udu",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/udu/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦸꦢꦸ",
"t": "must"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦸꦢꦸ (kudu, “must”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kudu, kĕdö",
"t": "set on; at all costs, by any means; unremittingly, insistently, obstinately, unavoidably"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kudu, kĕdö (“set on; at all costs, by any means; unremittingly, insistently, obstinately, unavoidably”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦸꦢꦸ (kudu, “must”), from Old Javanese kudu, kĕdö (“set on; at all costs, by any means; unremittingly, insistently, obstinately, unavoidably”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "kudu"
},
"expansion": "kudu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧du"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"mandatory"
],
"links": [
[
"mandatory",
"mandatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) mandatory"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harus"
},
{
"word": "wajib"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkudu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.du]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udu"
}
],
"word": "kudu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kudu meaning in Indonesian (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.