See kerak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kerak",
"4": "",
"5": "crust",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kerak (“crust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kerak",
"t": "crust"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kerak (“crust”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "karak"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of karak",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kerak (“crust”). Doublet of karak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerak-kerak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "kerak (plural kerak-kerak)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkerak"
},
{
"word": "mengerak"
},
{
"word": "pengerakan"
},
{
"word": "terkerak"
},
{
"word": "kerak bumi"
},
{
"word": "kerak gurun"
},
{
"word": "kerak nasi"
},
{
"word": "kerak pai"
},
{
"word": "kerak roti"
},
{
"word": "kerak telur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crust"
],
"id": "en-kerak-id-noun-EBkC6xHC",
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈrak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈrak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kerak"
],
"word": "kerak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerak-kerak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "kerak (plural kerak-kerak)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scratching sound"
],
"id": "en-kerak-id-noun-Tanyn3-K"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈrak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈrak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kerak"
],
"word": "kerak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": ".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerak-kerak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kerak (plural kerak-kerak)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 7 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 85",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Starlings",
"orig": "id:Starlings",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any bird of the genus Acridotheres"
],
"id": "en-kerak-id-noun-YaQmUEGQ",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Acridotheres",
"Acridotheres#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈrak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈrak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kerak"
],
"word": "kerak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak/2 syllables",
"id:Starlings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkerak"
},
{
"word": "mengerak"
},
{
"word": "pengerakan"
},
{
"word": "terkerak"
},
{
"word": "kerak bumi"
},
{
"word": "kerak gurun"
},
{
"word": "kerak nasi"
},
{
"word": "kerak pai"
},
{
"word": "kerak roti"
},
{
"word": "kerak telur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kerak",
"4": "",
"5": "crust",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kerak (“crust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kerak",
"t": "crust"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kerak (“crust”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "karak"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of karak",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kerak (“crust”). Doublet of karak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerak-kerak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "kerak (plural kerak-kerak)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crust"
],
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈrak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈrak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kerak"
],
"word": "kerak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak/2 syllables",
"id:Starlings"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerak-kerak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "kerak (plural kerak-kerak)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scratching sound"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈrak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈrak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kerak"
],
"word": "kerak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak/2 syllables",
"id:Starlings"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": ".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerak-kerak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kerak (plural kerak-kerak)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any bird of the genus Acridotheres"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Acridotheres",
"Acridotheres#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈrak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈrak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kerak"
],
"word": "kerak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kerak meaning in Indonesian (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.