See kerak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kerak meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kerak",
"4": "",
"5": "crust",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kerak (“crust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kerak",
"t": "crust"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kerak (“crust”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "karak"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of karak",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kerak (“crust”). Doublet of karak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerak-kerak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keraknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "kerak (plural kerak-kerak, first-person possessive kerakku, second-person possessive kerakmu, third-person possessive keraknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkerak"
},
{
"word": "mengerak"
},
{
"word": "pengerakan"
},
{
"word": "terkerak"
},
{
"word": "kerak bumi"
},
{
"word": "kerak gurun"
},
{
"word": "kerak nasi"
},
{
"word": "kerak pai"
},
{
"word": "kerak roti"
},
{
"word": "kerak telur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crust"
],
"id": "en-kerak-id-noun-EBkC6xHC",
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈrak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kerak"
],
"word": "kerak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerak-kerak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keraknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "kerak (plural kerak-kerak, first-person possessive kerakku, second-person possessive kerakmu, third-person possessive keraknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scratching sound"
],
"id": "en-kerak-id-noun-Tanyn3-K"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈrak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kerak"
],
"word": "kerak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kerak",
"t": "crust"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kerak (“crust”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kerak (“crust”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "کرق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kerak-kerak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keraknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کرق"
},
"expansion": "kerak (Jawi spelling کرق, plural kerak-kerak, informal 1st possessive kerakku, 2nd possessive kerakmu, 3rd possessive keraknya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crust"
],
"id": "en-kerak-ms-noun-EBkC6xHC",
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kerak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gərək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani gərək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "кәрәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir кәрәк (kərək)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gerek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen gerek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кирәк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кирәк (kiräk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كېرەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur كېرەك (kërek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кирлӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash кирлӗ (kirlĕ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nogai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khakas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "керек"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk керек (kerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "kerek"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj kerek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "херек"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan херек (xerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gerekmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish gerekmek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates\nAzerbaijani gərək,\nBashkir кәрәк (kərək),\nTurkmen gerek,\nTatar кирәк (kiräk),\nUyghur كېرەك (kërek),\nChuvash кирлӗ (kirlĕ),\nKazakh,\nKyrgyz,\nNogai,\nShor,\nKarakalpak\nKarachay-Balkar\nKhakas, and\nKumyk керек (kerek),\nCrimean Tatar and\nKhalaj kerek,\nTuvan херек (xerek).\nCompare also the Turkish verb Turkish gerekmek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "predicative"
},
"expansion": "kerak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek predicatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"necessary"
],
"id": "en-kerak-uz-adj-gOqLxLot",
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"qualifier": "it is",
"raw_glosses": [
"(it is) necessary"
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
}
],
"word": "kerak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/rak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/rak/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkerak"
},
{
"word": "mengerak"
},
{
"word": "pengerakan"
},
{
"word": "terkerak"
},
{
"word": "kerak bumi"
},
{
"word": "kerak gurun"
},
{
"word": "kerak nasi"
},
{
"word": "kerak pai"
},
{
"word": "kerak roti"
},
{
"word": "kerak telur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kerak",
"4": "",
"5": "crust",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kerak (“crust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kerak",
"t": "crust"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kerak (“crust”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "karak"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of karak",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kerak (“crust”). Doublet of karak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerak-kerak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keraknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "kerak (plural kerak-kerak, first-person possessive kerakku, second-person possessive kerakmu, third-person possessive keraknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crust"
],
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈrak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rak"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kerak"
],
"word": "kerak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/rak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/rak/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerak-kerak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keraknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "kerak (plural kerak-kerak, first-person possessive kerakku, second-person possessive kerakmu, third-person possessive keraknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scratching sound"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈrak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kerak"
],
"word": "kerak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kerak",
"t": "crust"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kerak (“crust”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kerak (“crust”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "کرق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kerak-kerak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keraknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کرق"
},
"expansion": "kerak (Jawi spelling کرق, plural kerak-kerak, informal 1st possessive kerakku, 2nd possessive kerakmu, 3rd possessive keraknya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"crust"
],
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kerak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gərək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani gərək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "кәрәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir кәрәк (kərək)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gerek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen gerek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кирәк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кирәк (kiräk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كېرەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur كېرەك (kërek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кирлӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash кирлӗ (kirlĕ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nogai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khakas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "керек"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk керек (kerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "kerek"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj kerek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "херек"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan херек (xerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gerekmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish gerekmek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates\nAzerbaijani gərək,\nBashkir кәрәк (kərək),\nTurkmen gerek,\nTatar кирәк (kiräk),\nUyghur كېرەك (kërek),\nChuvash кирлӗ (kirlĕ),\nKazakh,\nKyrgyz,\nNogai,\nShor,\nKarakalpak\nKarachay-Balkar\nKhakas, and\nKumyk керек (kerek),\nCrimean Tatar and\nKhalaj kerek,\nTuvan херек (xerek).\nCompare also the Turkish verb Turkish gerekmek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "predicative"
},
"expansion": "kerak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek predicatives"
],
"glosses": [
"necessary"
],
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"qualifier": "it is",
"raw_glosses": [
"(it is) necessary"
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
}
],
"word": "kerak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.