"gandum" meaning in Indonesian

See gandum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡan.dʊm] Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-gandum.wav Forms: gandum-gandum [plural]
Etymology: From earlier gandoem, from Malay gandum, from Classical Malay gandum (“wheat”), from Persian گندم (gandom), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /⁠gannum⁠/, “wheat”), (in book Pahlavi 𐭤𐭢 (Hᵍ /⁠gan(d)um⁠/)), from Proto-Iranian, from possibly Semitic (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|gandum}} Malay gandum, {{inh|id|ms-cla|gandum|t=wheat}} Classical Malay gandum (“wheat”), {{der|id|fa|گندم|tr=gandom}} Persian گندم (gandom), {{der|id|pal|𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖|sc=Mani|t=wheat|tr=gnwm|ts=gannum}} Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /⁠gannum⁠/, “wheat”), {{der|id|ira-pro|-}} Proto-Iranian, {{der|id|sem|-}} Semitic, {{cog|sem-pro|*ḥnṭ}} Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ Head templates: {{id-noun}} gandum (plural gandum-gandum)
  1. wheat Wikipedia link: id:gandum Synonyms: terigu, gandoem (alt: pre-1947) Derived forms: tepung gandum
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gandum"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay gandum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "gandum",
        "t": "wheat"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay gandum (“wheat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "گندم",
        "tr": "gandom"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گندم (gandom)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "wheat",
        "tr": "gnwm",
        "ts": "gannum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /⁠gannum⁠/, “wheat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*ḥnṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier gandoem, from Malay gandum, from Classical Malay gandum (“wheat”), from Persian گندم (gandom), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /⁠gannum⁠/, “wheat”), (in book Pahlavi 𐭤𐭢 (Hᵍ /⁠gan(d)um⁠/)), from Proto-Iranian, from possibly Semitic (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gandum-gandum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gandum (plural gandum-gandum)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gan‧dum"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tepung gandum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheat"
      ],
      "id": "en-gandum-id-noun-3mwzQzms",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terigu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "pre-1947",
          "word": "gandoem"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:gandum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡan.dʊm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-gandum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gandum.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gandum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gandum.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gandum.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gandum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tepung gandum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gandum"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay gandum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "gandum",
        "t": "wheat"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay gandum (“wheat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "گندم",
        "tr": "gandom"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گندم (gandom)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "wheat",
        "tr": "gnwm",
        "ts": "gannum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /⁠gannum⁠/, “wheat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*ḥnṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier gandoem, from Malay gandum, from Classical Malay gandum (“wheat”), from Persian گندم (gandom), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /⁠gannum⁠/, “wheat”), (in book Pahlavi 𐭤𐭢 (Hᵍ /⁠gan(d)um⁠/)), from Proto-Iranian, from possibly Semitic (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gandum-gandum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gandum (plural gandum-gandum)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gan‧dum"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Persian",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terigu"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:gandum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡan.dʊm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-gandum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gandum.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gandum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gandum.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gandum.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "pre-1947",
      "word": "gandoem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gandum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gandum meaning in Indonesian (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.