See gandum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gandum meaning in Indonesian (3.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gandoem"
},
"expansion": "gandoem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gandum"
},
"expansion": "Malay gandum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "gandum",
"t": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay gandum (“wheat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گندم",
"tr": "gandom"
},
"expansion": "Persian گندم (gandom)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "wheat",
"tr": "gnwm",
"ts": "gannum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /gannum/, “wheat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭤𐭢",
"tr": "Hᵍ",
"ts": "gan(d)um"
},
"expansion": "𐭤𐭢 (Hᵍ /gan(d)um/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ḥnṭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier gandoem, from Malay gandum, from Classical Malay gandum (“wheat”), from Persian گندم (gandom), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /gannum/, “wheat”), (in book Pahlavi 𐭤𐭢 (Hᵍ /gan(d)um/)), from Proto-Iranian, from possibly Semitic (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gandumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gandummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gandumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gandum (first-person possessive gandumku, second-person possessive gandummu, third-person possessive gandumnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gan‧dum"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tepung gandum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheat"
],
"id": "en-gandum-id-noun-3mwzQzms",
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terigu"
},
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "gandoem"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:gandum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡan.dʊm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-gandum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gandum.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gandum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gandum.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gandum.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gandum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tepung gandum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gandoem"
},
"expansion": "gandoem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gandum"
},
"expansion": "Malay gandum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "gandum",
"t": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay gandum (“wheat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گندم",
"tr": "gandom"
},
"expansion": "Persian گندم (gandom)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "wheat",
"tr": "gnwm",
"ts": "gannum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /gannum/, “wheat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭤𐭢",
"tr": "Hᵍ",
"ts": "gan(d)um"
},
"expansion": "𐭤𐭢 (Hᵍ /gan(d)um/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ḥnṭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier gandoem, from Malay gandum, from Classical Malay gandum (“wheat”), from Persian گندم (gandom), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /gannum/, “wheat”), (in book Pahlavi 𐭤𐭢 (Hᵍ /gan(d)um/)), from Proto-Iranian, from possibly Semitic (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gandumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gandummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gandumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gandum (first-person possessive gandumku, second-person possessive gandummu, third-person possessive gandumnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gan‧dum"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio links",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wheat"
],
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terigu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:gandum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡan.dʊm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-gandum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gandum.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gandum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gandum.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gandum.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "gandoem"
}
],
"word": "gandum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.