See gandum on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gandums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gandum (plural gandums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Persian measure of weight, one quarter of a nakhod."
],
"id": "en-gandum-en-noun-4Qp6QtSn",
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"nakhod",
"nakhod"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gandum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gandum"
},
"expansion": "Malay gandum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "gandum",
"t": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay gandum (“wheat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گندم",
"tr": "gandom"
},
"expansion": "Persian گندم (gandom)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "wheat",
"tr": "gnwm",
"ts": "gannum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /gannum/, “wheat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ḥnṭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier gandoem, from Malay gandum, from Classical Malay gandum (“wheat”), from Persian گندم (gandom), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /gannum/, “wheat”), (in book Pahlavi 𐭤𐭢 (Hᵍ /gan(d)um/)), from Proto-Iranian, from possibly Semitic (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gandumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gandummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gandumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gandum (first-person possessive gandumku, second-person possessive gandummu, third-person possessive gandumnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gan‧dum"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tepung gandum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheat"
],
"id": "en-gandum-id-noun-3mwzQzms",
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terigu"
},
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "gandoem"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:gandum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡan.dʊm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-gandum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gandum.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gandum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gandum.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gandum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gandum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gandum"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gandum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gandum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گندم",
"tr": "gandom"
},
"expansion": "Persian گندم (gandom)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "wheat",
"tr": "gnwm",
"ts": "gannum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /gannum/, “wheat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ḥnṭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian گندم (gandom), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /gannum/, “wheat”), (in book Pahlavi 𐭤𐭢 (Hᵍ /gan(d)um/)), from Proto-Iranian, from possibly Semitic (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢندوم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "gandum-gandum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gandumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gandummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gandumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢندوم"
},
"expansion": "gandum (Jawi spelling ݢندوم, plural gandum-gandum, informal 1st possessive gandumku, 2nd possessive gandummu, 3rd possessive gandumnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tepung gandum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheat"
],
"id": "en-gandum-ms-noun-3mwzQzms",
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terigu"
},
{
"english": "East Indies, pre-1947",
"word": "gandoem"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:gandum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡan.dom/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan.dʊm/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-dom"
},
{
"rhymes": "-om"
}
],
"word": "gandum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gandums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gandum (plural gandums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A Persian measure of weight, one quarter of a nakhod."
],
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"nakhod",
"nakhod"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gandum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tepung gandum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gandum"
},
"expansion": "Malay gandum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "gandum",
"t": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay gandum (“wheat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گندم",
"tr": "gandom"
},
"expansion": "Persian گندم (gandom)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "wheat",
"tr": "gnwm",
"ts": "gannum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /gannum/, “wheat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ḥnṭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier gandoem, from Malay gandum, from Classical Malay gandum (“wheat”), from Persian گندم (gandom), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /gannum/, “wheat”), (in book Pahlavi 𐭤𐭢 (Hᵍ /gan(d)um/)), from Proto-Iranian, from possibly Semitic (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gandumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gandummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gandumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gandum (first-person possessive gandumku, second-person possessive gandummu, third-person possessive gandumnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gan‧dum"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wheat"
],
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terigu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:gandum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡan.dʊm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-gandum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gandum.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gandum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gandum.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gandum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "gandoem"
}
],
"word": "gandum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tepung gandum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gandum"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gandum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gandum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گندم",
"tr": "gandom"
},
"expansion": "Persian گندم (gandom)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "wheat",
"tr": "gnwm",
"ts": "gannum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /gannum/, “wheat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ḥnṭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian گندم (gandom), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /gannum/, “wheat”), (in book Pahlavi 𐭤𐭢 (Hᵍ /gan(d)um/)), from Proto-Iranian, from possibly Semitic (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢندوم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "gandum-gandum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gandumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gandummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gandumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢندوم"
},
"expansion": "gandum (Jawi spelling ݢندوم, plural gandum-gandum, informal 1st possessive gandumku, 2nd possessive gandummu, 3rd possessive gandumnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Malay terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/dom",
"Rhymes:Malay/om"
],
"glosses": [
"wheat"
],
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terigu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:gandum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡan.dom/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan.dʊm/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-dom"
},
{
"rhymes": "-om"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "East Indies, pre-1947",
"word": "gandoem"
}
],
"word": "gandum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gandum meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.