See gandum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gandum meaning in Malay (2.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gandum"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gandum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gandum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گندم",
"tr": "gandom"
},
"expansion": "Persian گندم (gandom)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "wheat",
"tr": "gnwm",
"ts": "gannum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /gannum/, “wheat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭤𐭢",
"tr": "Hᵍ",
"ts": "gan(d)um"
},
"expansion": "𐭤𐭢 (Hᵍ /gan(d)um/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ḥnṭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian گندم (gandom), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /gannum/, “wheat”), (in book Pahlavi 𐭤𐭢 (Hᵍ /gan(d)um/)), from Proto-Iranian, from possibly Semitic (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢندوم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "gandum-gandum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gandumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gandummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gandumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢندوم"
},
"expansion": "gandum (Jawi spelling ݢندوم, plural gandum-gandum, informal 1st possessive gandumku, 2nd possessive gandummu, 3rd possessive gandumnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tepung gandum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheat"
],
"id": "en-gandum-ms-noun-3mwzQzms",
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terigu"
},
{
"english": "East Indies, pre-1947",
"word": "gandoem"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:gandum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡan.dom/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan.dʊm/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-dom"
},
{
"rhymes": "-om"
}
],
"word": "gandum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tepung gandum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gandum"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gandum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gandum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گندم",
"tr": "gandom"
},
"expansion": "Persian گندم (gandom)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "wheat",
"tr": "gnwm",
"ts": "gannum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /gannum/, “wheat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭤𐭢",
"tr": "Hᵍ",
"ts": "gan(d)um"
},
"expansion": "𐭤𐭢 (Hᵍ /gan(d)um/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ḥnṭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian گندم (gandom), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /gannum/, “wheat”), (in book Pahlavi 𐭤𐭢 (Hᵍ /gan(d)um/)), from Proto-Iranian, from possibly Semitic (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢندوم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "gandum-gandum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gandumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gandummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gandumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢندوم"
},
"expansion": "gandum (Jawi spelling ݢندوم, plural gandum-gandum, informal 1st possessive gandumku, 2nd possessive gandummu, 3rd possessive gandumnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Malay terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:Malay/dom",
"Rhymes:Malay/om"
],
"glosses": [
"wheat"
],
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terigu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:gandum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡan.dom/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan.dʊm/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-dom"
},
{
"rhymes": "-om"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "East Indies, pre-1947",
"word": "gandoem"
}
],
"word": "gandum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.