"cakap" meaning in Indonesian

See cakap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ʃa.kap/ Forms: lebih cakap [comparative], tercakap [superlative], paling cakap [superlative], secakap [equative]
Etymology: From Standard Malay cekap (“skillful, efficient”) (influenced by Minangkabau cakap), from Javanese ꦕꦼꦏꦥ꧀ (cekap, “sufficient, adequate”), from Old Javanese cĕkap (“impudent”). * Semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦏꦼꦥ꧀ (cakep, “good-looking”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|cekap|t=skillful, efficient}} Malay cekap (“skillful, efficient”), {{der|id|min|cakap}} Minangkabau cakap, {{der|id|jv|ꦕꦼꦏꦥ꧀|t=sufficient, adequate}} Javanese ꦕꦼꦏꦥ꧀ (cekap, “sufficient, adequate”), {{der|id|kaw|cĕkap|t=impudent}} Old Javanese cĕkap (“impudent”), {{sl|id|jv|ꦕꦏꦼꦥ꧀|t=good-looking}} Semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦏꦼꦥ꧀ (cakep, “good-looking”) Head templates: {{head|id|adjective|comparative|lebih cakap|superlative|tercakap|or|paling cakap|equative|secakap}} cakap (comparative lebih cakap, superlative tercakap or paling cakap, equative secakap)
  1. (archaic) able Tags: archaic Synonyms: dapat, mampu
    Sense id: en-cakap-id-adj-sK1rwZMR
  2. (archaic) to have cleverness, to be skillful Tags: archaic Synonyms: mahir, pandai
    Sense id: en-cakap-id-adj-7LveOs4q
  3. (formal, literally) to be beautiful Tags: formal, literally Synonyms: cantik, rupawan
    Sense id: en-cakap-id-adj-rk9XLoZ0
  4. (archaic) to be in good condition Tags: archaic Synonyms: bagus, elok
    Sense id: en-cakap-id-adj-M4pnq8Ud
  5. to be skillful Synonyms: cekatan, tangkas Synonyms (Standard Malay): cekap
    Sense id: en-cakap-id-adj-fIVOoBPQ Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 13 3 2 13 68 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 3 0 12 58 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 2 0 8 72 6 Disambiguation of 'Standard Malay': 20 11 0 18 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tjakap (alt: pre-1967), cakep Derived forms: bercakap, mempercakapkan, mencakapkan, berkecakapan, kecakapan, mempercakap, secakap
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /t͡ʃa.kap/ Forms: cakapku [first-person, possessive], cakapmu [possessive, second-person], cakapnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay cakap, from Classical Malay cakap, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *cakəp. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|cakap}} Malay cakap, {{inh|id|ms-cla|cakap}} Classical Malay cakap, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|-}} Proto-Malayic, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*cakəp}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *cakəp Head templates: {{id-noun}} cakap (first-person possessive cakapku, second-person possessive cakapmu, third-person possessive cakapnya)
  1. speak Synonyms: bicara, omong Derived forms: bercakap-cakap, cakapan, mencakapi, percakapan, cakap angin, cakap besar, cakap kosong
    Sense id: en-cakap-id-noun-IeUgX3PZ Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tjakap (alt: pre-1967) Derived forms: bercakap, mempercakapkan, mencakapkan
Etymology number: 1
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bercakap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mempercakapkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mencakapkan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cakap"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay cakap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "cakap"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay cakap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*cakəp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *cakəp",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay cakap, from Classical Malay cakap, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *cakəp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cakapku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cakapmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cakapnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cakap (first-person possessive cakapku, second-person possessive cakapmu, third-person possessive cakapnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧kap"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bercakap-cakap"
        },
        {
          "word": "cakapan"
        },
        {
          "word": "mencakapi"
        },
        {
          "word": "percakapan"
        },
        {
          "word": "cakap angin"
        },
        {
          "word": "cakap besar"
        },
        {
          "word": "cakap kosong"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speak"
      ],
      "id": "en-cakap-id-noun-IeUgX3PZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bicara"
        },
        {
          "word": "omong"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃa.kap/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "pre-1967",
      "word": "tjakap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cakap"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bercakap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mempercakapkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mencakapkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berkecakapan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kecakapan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mempercakap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "secakap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cekap",
        "t": "skillful, efficient"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay cekap (“skillful, efficient”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "min",
        "3": "cakap"
      },
      "expansion": "Minangkabau cakap",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦕꦼꦏꦥ꧀",
        "t": "sufficient, adequate"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦕꦼꦏꦥ꧀ (cekap, “sufficient, adequate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "cĕkap",
        "t": "impudent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese cĕkap (“impudent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦕꦏꦼꦥ꧀",
        "t": "good-looking"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦏꦼꦥ꧀ (cakep, “good-looking”)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Standard Malay cekap (“skillful, efficient”) (influenced by Minangkabau cakap), from Javanese ꦕꦼꦏꦥ꧀ (cekap, “sufficient, adequate”), from Old Javanese cĕkap (“impudent”).\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦏꦼꦥ꧀ (cakep, “good-looking”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lebih cakap",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tercakap",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling cakap",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secakap",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "10": "secakap",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "lebih cakap",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "tercakap",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "paling cakap",
        "9": "equative"
      },
      "expansion": "cakap (comparative lebih cakap, superlative tercakap or paling cakap, equative secakap)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧kap"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "able"
      ],
      "id": "en-cakap-id-adj-sK1rwZMR",
      "links": [
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) able"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dapat"
        },
        {
          "word": "mampu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to have cleverness, to be skillful"
      ],
      "id": "en-cakap-id-adj-7LveOs4q",
      "links": [
        [
          "cleverness",
          "cleverness#English"
        ],
        [
          "skillful",
          "skillful#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to have cleverness, to be skillful"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mahir"
        },
        {
          "word": "pandai"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be beautiful"
      ],
      "id": "en-cakap-id-adj-rk9XLoZ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, literally) to be beautiful"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cantik"
        },
        {
          "word": "rupawan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in good condition"
      ],
      "id": "en-cakap-id-adj-M4pnq8Ud",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to be in good condition"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bagus"
        },
        {
          "word": "elok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 3 2 13 68 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 0 12 58 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 0 8 72 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be skillful"
      ],
      "id": "en-cakap-id-adj-fIVOoBPQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "skillful",
          "skillful#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cekatan"
        },
        {
          "word": "tangkas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 11 0 18 52",
          "sense": "Standard Malay",
          "word": "cekap"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃa.kap/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "pre-1967",
      "word": "tjakap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cakep"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cakap"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bercakap"
    },
    {
      "word": "bercakap-cakap"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakapan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mempercakapkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mencakapi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mencakapkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "percakapan"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakap angin"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakap besar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakap kosong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cakap"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay cakap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "cakap"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay cakap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*cakəp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *cakəp",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay cakap, from Classical Malay cakap, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *cakəp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cakapku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cakapmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cakapnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cakap (first-person possessive cakapku, second-person possessive cakapmu, third-person possessive cakapnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧kap"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "speak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bicara"
        },
        {
          "word": "omong"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃa.kap/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "pre-1967",
      "word": "tjakap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cakap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bercakap"
    },
    {
      "word": "berkecakapan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kecakapan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mempercakap"
    },
    {
      "word": "mempercakapkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mencakapkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "secakap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cekap",
        "t": "skillful, efficient"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay cekap (“skillful, efficient”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "min",
        "3": "cakap"
      },
      "expansion": "Minangkabau cakap",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦕꦼꦏꦥ꧀",
        "t": "sufficient, adequate"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦕꦼꦏꦥ꧀ (cekap, “sufficient, adequate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "cĕkap",
        "t": "impudent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese cĕkap (“impudent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦕꦏꦼꦥ꧀",
        "t": "good-looking"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦏꦼꦥ꧀ (cakep, “good-looking”)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Standard Malay cekap (“skillful, efficient”) (influenced by Minangkabau cakap), from Javanese ꦕꦼꦏꦥ꧀ (cekap, “sufficient, adequate”), from Old Javanese cĕkap (“impudent”).\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦏꦼꦥ꧀ (cakep, “good-looking”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lebih cakap",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tercakap",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling cakap",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secakap",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "10": "secakap",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "lebih cakap",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "tercakap",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "paling cakap",
        "9": "equative"
      },
      "expansion": "cakap (comparative lebih cakap, superlative tercakap or paling cakap, equative secakap)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧kap"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "able"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) able"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dapat"
        },
        {
          "word": "mampu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have cleverness, to be skillful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cleverness",
          "cleverness#English"
        ],
        [
          "skillful",
          "skillful#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to have cleverness, to be skillful"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mahir"
        },
        {
          "word": "pandai"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be beautiful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, literally) to be beautiful"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cantik"
        },
        {
          "word": "rupawan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in good condition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to be in good condition"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bagus"
        },
        {
          "word": "elok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be skillful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skillful",
          "skillful#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cekatan"
        },
        {
          "word": "tangkas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃa.kap/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cakep"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Standard Malay",
      "word": "cekap"
    },
    {
      "alt": "pre-1967",
      "word": "tjakap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cakap"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cakap meaning in Indonesian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.