"bunuh" meaning in Indonesian

See bunuh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbunuh/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈbu.nʊh] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -unuh Etymology: Inherited from Malay bunuh, from Proto-Malayic *bunuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunuq, from Proto-Austronesian *buNuq. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|bunuh|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay bunuh, {{inh+|id|ms|bunuh}} Inherited from Malay bunuh, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*bunuh}} Proto-Malayic *bunuh, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*bunuq}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunuq, {{inh|id|map-pro|*buNuq}} Proto-Austronesian *buNuq Head templates: {{head|id|verb|active|membunuh|passive|dibunuh|perfective passive|terbunuh}} bunuh (active membunuh, passive dibunuh, perfective passive terbunuh) Forms: membunuh [active], dibunuh [passive], terbunuh [passive, perfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], bunuh [root], membunuh [active, error-unrecognized-form], terbunuh [active, error-unrecognized-form, passive], dibunuh [active, error-unrecognized-form, passive], bunuh [active, error-unrecognized-form], bunuhlah [active, error-unrecognized-form], membunuhi [active, error-unrecognized-form, locative], - [error-unrecognized-form, locative, passive], dibunuhi [error-unrecognized-form, locative, passive], bunuhi [error-unrecognized-form, locative], bunuhilah [error-unrecognized-form, locative], membunuhkan [active, error-unrecognized-form], - [error-unrecognized-form, passive], dibunuhkan [error-unrecognized-form, passive], bunuhkan [error-unrecognized-form], bunuhkanlah [error-unrecognized-form], - [active, causative], - [active, causative, error-unrecognized-form, passive], - [active, causative, error-unrecognized-form], - [active, causative, locative], - [causative, error-unrecognized-form, locative, passive], - [causative, error-unrecognized-form, locative], - [causative, error-unrecognized-form, passive], - [causative, error-unrecognized-form], boenoeh [alternative], bvnvh [alternative]
  1. (transitive) to kill Tags: transitive Synonyms: matikan [uncommon] Derived forms: berbunuh-bunuhan, bersibunuh, bunuh-bunuhan, bunuh-membunuh, pembunuh, pembunuhan, bunuh diri

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "bunuh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bunuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "bunuh"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay bunuh",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*bunuh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *bunuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bunuq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunuq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*buNuq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buNuq",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay bunuh, from Proto-Malayic *bunuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunuq, from Proto-Austronesian *buNuq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "membunuh",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dibunuh",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terbunuh",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membunuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terbunuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dibunuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunuhlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membunuhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dibunuhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunuhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunuhilah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membunuhkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dibunuhkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunuhkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunuhkanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boenoeh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bvnvh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "membunuh",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "dibunuh",
        "7": "perfective passive",
        "8": "terbunuh"
      },
      "expansion": "bunuh (active membunuh, passive dibunuh, perfective passive terbunuh)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧nuh"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "berbunuh-bunuhan"
        },
        {
          "word": "bersibunuh"
        },
        {
          "word": "bunuh-bunuhan"
        },
        {
          "word": "bunuh-membunuh"
        },
        {
          "word": "pembunuh"
        },
        {
          "word": "pembunuhan"
        },
        {
          "word": "bunuh diri"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill"
      ],
      "id": "en-bunuh-id-verb-Ps~5DR-I",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to kill"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "matikan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbunuh/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.nʊh]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unuh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bunuh"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berbunuh-bunuhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bersibunuh"
    },
    {
      "word": "bunuh-bunuhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bunuh-membunuh"
    },
    {
      "word": "pembunuh"
    },
    {
      "word": "pembunuhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bunuh diri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "bunuh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bunuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "bunuh"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay bunuh",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*bunuh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *bunuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bunuq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunuq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*buNuq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buNuq",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay bunuh, from Proto-Malayic *bunuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunuq, from Proto-Austronesian *buNuq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "membunuh",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dibunuh",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terbunuh",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membunuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terbunuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dibunuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunuhlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membunuhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dibunuhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunuhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunuhilah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membunuhkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dibunuhkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunuhkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunuhkanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boenoeh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bvnvh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "membunuh",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "dibunuh",
        "7": "perfective passive",
        "8": "terbunuh"
      },
      "expansion": "bunuh (active membunuh, passive dibunuh, perfective passive terbunuh)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧nuh"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian transitive verbs",
        "Indonesian verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/unuh",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/unuh/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to kill"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "matikan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbunuh/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.nʊh]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unuh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bunuh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bunuh meaning in Indonesian (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperative colloquial'",
  "path": [
    "bunuh"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bunuh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'emphatic jussive'",
  "path": [
    "bunuh"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bunuh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'reflective'",
  "path": [
    "bunuh"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bunuh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ordinary'",
  "path": [
    "bunuh"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bunuh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperative colloquial'",
  "path": [
    "bunuh"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bunuh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'emphatic jussive'",
  "path": [
    "bunuh"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bunuh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ordinary'",
  "path": [
    "bunuh"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bunuh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'perfective causative / applicative'",
  "path": [
    "bunuh"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bunuh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'perfective causative / applicative'",
  "path": [
    "bunuh"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bunuh",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.