"brutal" meaning in Indonesian

See brutal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈbrutal] Forms: brutaal [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch brutaal, from Middle Dutch brutael (“savage”), from Middle French brutal (“savage”), from Medieval Latin brutalis (“savage, stupid”), from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid”). Compare with Indonesian bruto. Etymology templates: {{bor+|id|nl|brutaal}} Borrowed from Dutch brutaal, {{der|id|dum|brutael||savage}} Middle Dutch brutael (“savage”), {{der|id|frm|brutal||savage}} Middle French brutal (“savage”), {{der|id|ML.|brutalis||savage, stupid}} Medieval Latin brutalis (“savage, stupid”), {{der|id|la|brūtus||dull, stupid}} Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid”), {{cog|id|bruto}} Indonesian bruto Head templates: {{id-adj}} brutal
  1. (colloquial) brutal
    violent, vicious, ruthless, or cruel
    Tags: colloquial Synonyms: kejam
    Sense id: en-brutal-id-adj-8Dq8yjpM
  2. (colloquial) brutal
    harsh; unrelenting
    Tags: colloquial Synonyms: kasar
    Sense id: en-brutal-id-adj-LC-34e2s Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 24 76
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "brutaal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch brutaal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "brutael",
        "4": "",
        "5": "savage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch brutael (“savage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "brutal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "savage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French brutal (“savage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "brutalis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "savage, stupid"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin brutalis (“savage, stupid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūtus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dull, stupid"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bruto"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian bruto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch brutaal, from Middle Dutch brutael (“savage”), from Middle French brutal (“savage”), from Medieval Latin brutalis (“savage, stupid”), from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid”). Compare with Indonesian bruto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brutaal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brutal",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bru‧tal"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "brutal",
        "violent, vicious, ruthless, or cruel"
      ],
      "id": "en-brutal-id-adj-8Dq8yjpM",
      "links": [
        [
          "brutal",
          "brutal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) brutal",
        "violent, vicious, ruthless, or cruel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kejam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brutal",
        "harsh; unrelenting"
      ],
      "id": "en-brutal-id-adj-LC-34e2s",
      "links": [
        [
          "brutal",
          "brutal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) brutal",
        "harsh; unrelenting"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kasar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbrutal]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brutal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "brutaal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch brutaal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "brutael",
        "4": "",
        "5": "savage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch brutael (“savage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "brutal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "savage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French brutal (“savage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "brutalis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "savage, stupid"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin brutalis (“savage, stupid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūtus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dull, stupid"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bruto"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian bruto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch brutaal, from Middle Dutch brutael (“savage”), from Middle French brutal (“savage”), from Medieval Latin brutalis (“savage, stupid”), from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid”). Compare with Indonesian bruto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brutaal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brutal",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bru‧tal"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brutal",
        "violent, vicious, ruthless, or cruel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brutal",
          "brutal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) brutal",
        "violent, vicious, ruthless, or cruel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kejam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brutal",
        "harsh; unrelenting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brutal",
          "brutal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) brutal",
        "harsh; unrelenting"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kasar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbrutal]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brutal"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.