See esperigar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to drive to despair; to dishearten, depress, despond",
"translation": "to drive to despair; to dishearten, depress, despond",
"word": "desesperigar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "esperar",
"3": "igar",
"gloss1": "to hope"
},
"expansion": "esperar (“to hope”) + -igar",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "esperar (“to hope”) + -igar",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperigas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tense esperigos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigez",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "io-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperiganta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperiginta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperiginte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "esperiganto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperiginto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperiganti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperiginti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigonti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigoti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"10": "esperigez",
"11": "conditional",
"12": "esperigus",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "esperigas",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "esperigis",
"7": "future tense",
"8": "esperigos",
"9": "imperative"
},
"expansion": "esperigar (present tense esperigas, past tense esperigis, future tense esperigos, imperative esperigez, conditional esperigus)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esperig"
},
"expansion": "esperigar (present tense esperigas, past tense esperigis, future tense esperigos, imperative esperigez, conditional esperigus)",
"name": "io-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "io-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido terms suffixed with -igar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give hope"
],
"id": "en-esperigar-io-verb-wrumq5Uh",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give hope"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "esperigar"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to drive to despair; to dishearten, depress, despond",
"translation": "to drive to despair; to dishearten, depress, despond",
"word": "desesperigar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "esperar",
"3": "igar",
"gloss1": "to hope"
},
"expansion": "esperar (“to hope”) + -igar",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "esperar (“to hope”) + -igar",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperigas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tense esperigos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigez",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "io-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperiganta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperiginta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperiginte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "esperiganto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperiginto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperiganti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperiginti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigonti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperigoti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"10": "esperigez",
"11": "conditional",
"12": "esperigus",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "esperigas",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "esperigis",
"7": "future tense",
"8": "esperigos",
"9": "imperative"
},
"expansion": "esperigar (present tense esperigas, past tense esperigis, future tense esperigos, imperative esperigez, conditional esperigus)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esperig"
},
"expansion": "esperigar (present tense esperigas, past tense esperigis, future tense esperigos, imperative esperigez, conditional esperigus)",
"name": "io-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "io-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido terms suffixed with -igar",
"Ido transitive verbs",
"Ido verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to give hope"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give hope"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "esperigar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esperigar meaning in Ido (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ido dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.