"þér" meaning in Icelandic

See þér in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Rhymes: -ɛːr Etymology: From Old Norse þér. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|þú|þér}} Old Norse þér Head templates: {{head|is|pronoun}} þér
  1. (personal) dative singular of þú Tags: dative, form-of, personal, singular Form of: þú
    Sense id: en-þér-is-pron-x3SdZCFt Categories (other): Icelandic pronouns
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

Rhymes: -ɛːr Etymology: From Old Norse ér; the initial þ comes from a rebracketing of ð in the second person plural verb ending (e.g. hafið ér → reinterpreted as hafið þér). The Old Norse derives from a variant of Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|ér}} Old Norse ér, {{rebracketing|is|nocap=1}} rebracketing, {{der|is|gem-pro|*jūz}} Proto-Germanic *jūz, {{der|is|ine-pro|*yū́}} Proto-Indo-European *yū́ Head templates: {{head|is|pronoun form}} þér Inflection templates: {{is-decl-formal-ppron-table}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], vér [first-person, nominative, plural], þér [nominative, plural, second-person], oss [accusative, first-person, plural], yður [accusative, plural, second-person], oss [dative, first-person, plural], yður [dative, plural, second-person], vor [first-person, genitive, plural], yðar [genitive, plural, second-person]
  1. (archaic, formal) plural of þú Tags: archaic, form-of, formal, plural Form of: þú
    Sense id: en-þér-is-pron-~LfhVNXi
  2. (dated, formal) you (the V-form in terms of T-V distinction) Tags: dated, formal
    Sense id: en-þér-is-pron-goCH-53H Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Icelandic personal pronouns, Icelandic rebracketings, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse pronouns, Old West Norse, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 14 5 81 Disambiguation of Icelandic personal pronouns: 16 11 73 Disambiguation of Icelandic rebracketings: 17 7 76 Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 12 4 68 13 3 Disambiguation of Old Norse pronouns: 19 12 38 19 12 Disambiguation of Old West Norse: 4 1 89 5 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 3 85 5 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 90 3 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þú",
        "4": "þér"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þér",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þér.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "þér",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She took this apple from you.",
          "text": "Hún tók þetta epli frá þér.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "þú"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular of þú"
      ],
      "id": "en-þér-is-pron-x3SdZCFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "þú",
          "þú#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) dative singular of þú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "personal",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þér"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ér"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ér",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "rebracketing",
      "name": "rebracketing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jūz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jūz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yū́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ér; the initial þ comes from a rebracketing of ð in the second person plural verb ending (e.g. hafið ér → reinterpreted as hafið þér). The Old Norse derives from a variant of Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-formal-ppron-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yður",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yður",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "þér",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "is-decl-formal-ppron-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "þú"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of þú"
      ],
      "id": "en-þér-is-pron-~LfhVNXi",
      "links": [
        [
          "þú",
          "þú#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, formal) plural of þú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic rebracketings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 68 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 38 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 89 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old West Norse",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 85 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 90 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do not lie to each other, since you have taken off your old self with its practices.",
          "ref": "Colossians 3:9",
          "text": "Ljúgið ekki hver að öðrum, því þér hafið afklæðst hinum gamla manni með gjörðum hans."
        },
        {
          "english": "What do you think?",
          "text": "Hvað hugsið þér?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Good day to you, milady.",
          "text": "Verið þér sælar, frú mín góð.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (the V-form in terms of T-V distinction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-þér-is-pron-goCH-53H",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "V-form",
          "V-form"
        ],
        [
          "T-V distinction",
          "T-V distinction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, formal) you (the V-form in terms of T-V distinction)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þér"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
    "Icelandic personal pronouns",
    "Icelandic pronoun forms",
    "Icelandic pronouns",
    "Icelandic rebracketings",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse pronouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old West Norse",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːr/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þú",
        "4": "þér"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þér",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þér.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "þér",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She took this apple from you.",
          "text": "Hún tók þetta epli frá þér.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "þú"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular of þú"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "þú",
          "þú#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) dative singular of þú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "personal",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þér"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
    "Icelandic personal pronouns",
    "Icelandic pronoun forms",
    "Icelandic rebracketings",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse pronouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old West Norse",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːr/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ér"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ér",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "rebracketing",
      "name": "rebracketing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jūz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jūz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yū́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ér; the initial þ comes from a rebracketing of ð in the second person plural verb ending (e.g. hafið ér → reinterpreted as hafið þér). The Old Norse derives from a variant of Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-formal-ppron-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yður",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yður",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "þér",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "is-decl-formal-ppron-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic formal terms",
        "Icelandic terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "þú"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of þú"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "þú",
          "þú#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, formal) plural of þú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic dated terms",
        "Icelandic formal terms",
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do not lie to each other, since you have taken off your old self with its practices.",
          "ref": "Colossians 3:9",
          "text": "Ljúgið ekki hver að öðrum, því þér hafið afklæðst hinum gamla manni með gjörðum hans."
        },
        {
          "english": "What do you think?",
          "text": "Hvað hugsið þér?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Good day to you, milady.",
          "text": "Verið þér sælar, frú mín góð.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (the V-form in terms of T-V distinction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "V-form",
          "V-form"
        ],
        [
          "T-V distinction",
          "T-V distinction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, formal) you (the V-form in terms of T-V distinction)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þér"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þér meaning in Icelandic (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: Icelandic honorific pronouns, style: background-color:#ccccff;text-align:center;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "þér"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þér",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: plural",
  "path": [
    "þér"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þér",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: first person",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þér",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: second person",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þér",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "þér"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þér",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: accusative",
  "path": [
    "þér"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þér",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þér",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "þér"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þér",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.