See vinur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vinur meaning in Icelandic (8.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "besti vinur mannsins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viðskiptavinur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viðskiptamaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinablóm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinabragð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinabær"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinafár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinafá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vinafátt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinafífill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinafólk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinagras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinahót"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinalegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinaleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vinalegt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinalega"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinalæti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinaperla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinarbragð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinartoddi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinarþel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vingóður"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vingóð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vingott"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vingt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vingæði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vingæfur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vingæf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vingæft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinheill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinheil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vinheilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinhollur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinholl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vinholt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinhróðugur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinhróðug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vinhróðugt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinur í raun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinkona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinmál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinmargur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinmörg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vinmargt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pennavinur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skiptavinur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "óvinur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "æskuvinur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perluvinir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "vinga",
"word": "vera vingaður við"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "vinr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vinr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to seek, desire, love, win"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to seek, desire, love, win”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vinr, Proto-Germanic *winiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to seek, desire, love, win”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vinur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinurinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vininn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vininum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "vinir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "vinar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vinur m (genitive singular vinar, nominative plural vinir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vinar",
"3": "vinir"
},
"expansion": "vinur m (genitive singular vinar, nominative plural vinir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "v",
"2": "i",
"3": "n",
"i": "?i"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s3",
"accp": "vini",
"accpd": "vinina",
"accs": "vin",
"accsd": "vininn",
"datp": "vinum",
"datpd": "vinunum",
"dats": "vini / vin",
"datsd": "vininum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "vina",
"genpd": "vinanna",
"gens": "vinar",
"gensd": "vinarins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "vinir",
"nompd": "vinirnir",
"noms": "vinur",
"nomsd": "vinurinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s3",
"accp": "vini",
"accpd": "vinina",
"accs": "vin",
"accsd": "vininn",
"datp": "vinum",
"datpd": "vinunum",
"dats": "vini / vin",
"datsd": "vininum",
"genp": "vina",
"genpd": "vinanna",
"gens": "vinar",
"gensd": "vinarins",
"nomp": "vinir",
"nompd": "vinirnir",
"noms": "vinur",
"nomsd": "vinurinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are my friend.",
"text": "Þú ert vinur minn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You are a good friend.",
"text": "Þú ert góður vinur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a friend"
],
"id": "en-vinur-is-noun-kI1BWxOE",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "friend",
"word": "máti"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "friend",
"word": "félagi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "friend",
"word": "kumpáni"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "vinátta",
"word": "leggja vináttu"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well mate, I guess we should get going.",
"text": "Jæja vinurinn, ætli maður fari ekki að koma sér af stað.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mate, lad, an affectionate moniker for a close friend or pal, especially used as a form of address"
],
"id": "en-vinur-is-noun-Beu6wIim",
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"lad",
"lad"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
],
[
"address",
"address"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, slang, somewhat old-fashioned, often used with a definite article) mate, lad, an affectionate moniker for a close friend or pal, especially used as a form of address"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with a definite article"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "kallinn",
"sense": "mate",
"word": "kall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "mate",
"word": "gaur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "kjellinn",
"sense": "mate",
"word": "kjell"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"masculine",
"often",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪːnʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːnʏr"
}
],
"word": "vinur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːnʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːnʏr/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "besti vinur mannsins"
},
{
"word": "viðskiptavinur"
},
{
"word": "viðskiptamaður"
},
{
"word": "vinablóm"
},
{
"word": "vinabragð"
},
{
"word": "vinabær"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinafár"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinafá"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vinafátt"
},
{
"word": "vinafífill"
},
{
"word": "vinafólk"
},
{
"word": "vinagras"
},
{
"word": "vinahót"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinalegur"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinaleg"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vinalegt"
},
{
"word": "vinalega"
},
{
"word": "vinalæti"
},
{
"word": "vinan"
},
{
"word": "vinaperla"
},
{
"word": "vinarbragð"
},
{
"word": "vinartoddi"
},
{
"word": "vinarþel"
},
{
"sense": "vinátta",
"word": "leggja vináttu"
},
{
"sense": "vinga",
"word": "vera vingaður við"
},
{
"word": "vingan"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vingóður"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vingóð"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vingott"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vingur"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ving"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vingt"
},
{
"word": "vingæði"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vingæfur"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vingæf"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vingæft"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinheill"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinheil"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vinheilt"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinhollur"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinholl"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vinholt"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinhróðugur"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinhróðug"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vinhróðugt"
},
{
"word": "vinur í raun"
},
{
"word": "vinkona"
},
{
"word": "vinmál"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinmargur"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinmörg"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vinmargt"
},
{
"word": "pennavinur"
},
{
"word": "skiptavinur"
},
{
"word": "óvinur"
},
{
"word": "æskuvinur"
},
{
"word": "perluvinir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "vinr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vinr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to seek, desire, love, win"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to seek, desire, love, win”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vinr, Proto-Germanic *winiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to seek, desire, love, win”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vinur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinurinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vininn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vininum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "vinir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "vinar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vinur m (genitive singular vinar, nominative plural vinir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vinar",
"3": "vinir"
},
"expansion": "vinur m (genitive singular vinar, nominative plural vinir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "v",
"2": "i",
"3": "n",
"i": "?i"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s3",
"accp": "vini",
"accpd": "vinina",
"accs": "vin",
"accsd": "vininn",
"datp": "vinum",
"datpd": "vinunum",
"dats": "vini / vin",
"datsd": "vininum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "vina",
"genpd": "vinanna",
"gens": "vinar",
"gensd": "vinarins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "vinir",
"nompd": "vinirnir",
"noms": "vinur",
"nomsd": "vinurinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s3",
"accp": "vini",
"accpd": "vinina",
"accs": "vin",
"accsd": "vininn",
"datp": "vinum",
"datpd": "vinunum",
"dats": "vini / vin",
"datsd": "vininum",
"genp": "vina",
"genpd": "vinanna",
"gens": "vinar",
"gensd": "vinarins",
"nomp": "vinir",
"nompd": "vinirnir",
"noms": "vinur",
"nomsd": "vinurinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are my friend.",
"text": "Þú ert vinur minn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You are a good friend.",
"text": "Þú ert góður vinur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic colloquialisms",
"Icelandic slang",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well mate, I guess we should get going.",
"text": "Jæja vinurinn, ætli maður fari ekki að koma sér af stað.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mate, lad, an affectionate moniker for a close friend or pal, especially used as a form of address"
],
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"lad",
"lad"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
],
[
"address",
"address"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, slang, somewhat old-fashioned, often used with a definite article) mate, lad, an affectionate moniker for a close friend or pal, especially used as a form of address"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with a definite article"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"masculine",
"often",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪːnʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːnʏr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "friend",
"word": "máti"
},
{
"sense": "friend",
"word": "félagi"
},
{
"sense": "friend",
"word": "kumpáni"
},
{
"alt": "kallinn",
"sense": "mate",
"word": "kall"
},
{
"sense": "mate",
"word": "gaur"
},
{
"alt": "kjellinn",
"sense": "mate",
"word": "kjell"
}
],
"word": "vinur"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: m-s3",
"path": [
"vinur"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vinur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.