"til" meaning in Icelandic

See til in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /tʰɪ(ː)l/
Rhymes: -ɪːl Etymology: From Old Norse til, from Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”), from Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near, at”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|til}} Old Norse til, {{der|is|gem-pro|*tila-||goal}} Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”), {{der|is|ine-pro|*ád||near, at}} Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near, at”) Head templates: {{head|is|preposition}} til
  1. (governs the genitive) to, towards Tags: with-genitive

Download JSON data for til meaning in Icelandic (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse til",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tila-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "goal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ád",
        "4": "",
        "5": "near, at"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near, at”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse til, from Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”), from Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near, at”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "til",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic prepositions that govern the genitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "allir vegir liggja til Rómar"
        },
        {
          "word": "beina máli til"
        },
        {
          "word": "beina skrifum til"
        },
        {
          "word": "koma til dyranna eins og maður er klæddur"
        },
        {
          "word": "óska til hamingju"
        },
        {
          "word": "segja til"
        },
        {
          "word": "segja til syndanna"
        },
        {
          "word": "taka til"
        },
        {
          "word": "til að mynda"
        },
        {
          "word": "til baka"
        },
        {
          "word": "til dæmis"
        },
        {
          "word": "til hamingju"
        },
        {
          "word": "til hamingju með daginn"
        },
        {
          "word": "til hægri"
        },
        {
          "word": "til vinstri"
        },
        {
          "word": "til eða frá"
        },
        {
          "word": "til vopna!"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going to Japan.",
          "text": "Ég fer til Japans.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have a letter [addressed] to you.",
          "text": "Ég er með bréf til þín.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards"
      ],
      "id": "en-til-is-prep-8Z5Bjywf",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(governs the genitive) to, towards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɪ(ː)l/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "til"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "allir vegir liggja til Rómar"
    },
    {
      "word": "beina máli til"
    },
    {
      "word": "beina skrifum til"
    },
    {
      "word": "koma til dyranna eins og maður er klæddur"
    },
    {
      "word": "óska til hamingju"
    },
    {
      "word": "segja til"
    },
    {
      "word": "segja til syndanna"
    },
    {
      "word": "taka til"
    },
    {
      "word": "til að mynda"
    },
    {
      "word": "til baka"
    },
    {
      "word": "til dæmis"
    },
    {
      "word": "til hamingju"
    },
    {
      "word": "til hamingju með daginn"
    },
    {
      "word": "til hægri"
    },
    {
      "word": "til vinstri"
    },
    {
      "word": "til eða frá"
    },
    {
      "word": "til vopna!"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse til",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tila-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "goal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ád",
        "4": "",
        "5": "near, at"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near, at”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse til, from Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”), from Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near, at”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "til",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic prepositions",
        "Icelandic prepositions that govern the genitive",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːl",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːl/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going to Japan.",
          "text": "Ég fer til Japans.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have a letter [addressed] to you.",
          "text": "Ég er með bréf til þín.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(governs the genitive) to, towards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɪ(ː)l/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "til"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.