"spretta" meaning in Icelandic

See spretta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsprɛhta/
Rhymes: -ɛhta Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} spretta f (genitive singular sprettu, nominative plural sprettur) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f}} Forms: sprettu [genitive, singular], sprettur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], spretta [indefinite, nominative, singular], sprettan [definite, nominative, singular], sprettur [indefinite, nominative, plural], spretturnar [definite, nominative, plural], sprettu [accusative, indefinite, singular], sprettuna [accusative, definite, singular], sprettur [accusative, indefinite, plural], spretturnar [accusative, definite, plural], sprettu [dative, indefinite, singular], sprettunni [dative, definite, singular], sprettum [dative, indefinite, plural], sprettunum [dative, definite, plural], sprettu [genitive, indefinite, singular], sprettunnar [definite, genitive, singular], spretta [genitive, indefinite, plural], sprettanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (especially of grass) growth Tags: especially, feminine
    Sense id: en-spretta-is-noun-GcZBleuP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /ˈsprɛhta/
Rhymes: -ɛhta Etymology: Inherited from Old Norse spretta (“to spring forth”), from Proto-Germanic *sprintaną; compare English sprint. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|is|non|spretta||to spring forth|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Norse spretta (“to spring forth”), {{inh+|is|non|spretta||to spring forth}} Inherited from Old Norse spretta (“to spring forth”), {{inh|is|gem-pro|*sprintaną}} Proto-Germanic *sprintaną, {{cog|en|sprint}} English sprint Head templates: {{head|is|verb|strong verb||third-person singular past indicative|spratt|third-person plural past indicative|spruttu|supine|sprottið|cat2=strong verbs|head=}} spretta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative spratt, third-person plural past indicative spruttu, supine sprottið) Forms: spratt [indicative, past, singular, third-person], spruttu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], sprottið [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], sprottinn [masculine, nominative, singular], sprottin [feminine, nominative, singular], sprottið [neuter, nominative, singular], sprottnir [masculine, nominative, plural], sprottnar [feminine, nominative, plural], sprottin [neuter, nominative, plural], sprottinn [accusative, masculine, singular], sprottna [accusative, feminine, singular], sprottið [accusative, neuter, singular], sprottna [accusative, masculine, plural], sprottnar [accusative, feminine, plural], sprottin [accusative, neuter, plural], sprottnum [dative, masculine, singular], sprottinni [dative, feminine, singular], sprottnu [dative, neuter, singular], sprottnum [dative, masculine, plural], sprottnum [dative, feminine, plural], sprottnum [dative, neuter, plural], sprottins [genitive, masculine, singular], sprottinnar [feminine, genitive, singular], sprottins [genitive, neuter, singular], sprottinna [genitive, masculine, plural], sprottinna [feminine, genitive, plural], sprottinna [genitive, neuter, plural], sprottni [masculine, nominative, singular], sprottna [feminine, nominative, singular], sprottna [neuter, nominative, singular], sprottnu [masculine, nominative, plural], sprottnu [feminine, nominative, plural], sprottnu [neuter, nominative, plural], sprottna [accusative, masculine, singular], sprottnu [accusative, feminine, singular], sprottna [accusative, neuter, singular], sprottnu [accusative, masculine, plural], sprottnu [accusative, feminine, plural], sprottnu [accusative, neuter, plural], sprottna [dative, masculine, singular], sprottnu [dative, feminine, singular], sprottna [dative, neuter, singular], sprottnu [dative, masculine, plural], sprottnu [dative, feminine, plural], sprottnu [dative, neuter, plural], sprottna [genitive, masculine, singular], sprottnu [feminine, genitive, singular], sprottna [genitive, neuter, singular], sprottnu [genitive, masculine, plural], sprottnu [feminine, genitive, plural], sprottnu [genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. (intransitive) to spring forth, to rise Tags: intransitive, strong, verb
    Sense id: en-spretta-is-verb-Q03gpSE-
  2. (intransitive) to grow (of hair, grass, etc.) Tags: intransitive, strong, verb
    Sense id: en-spretta-is-verb-w5x8qIoQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: spretta á fætur, spretta af, spretta upp
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈsprɛhta/ Forms: spretti [indicative, past, singular, third-person], sprett [supine]
Rhymes: -ɛhta Etymology: Inherited from Old Norse spretta, from Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, thus a causative of spretta (1). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|is|non|spretta|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Norse spretta, {{inh+|is|non|spretta}} Inherited from Old Norse spretta, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*sprantijaną}} Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|spretti||{{{22}}}|supine|sprett||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} spretta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative spretti, supine sprett)
  1. to cause to spring forth [with dative] Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-spretta-is-verb-89cot3Y- Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 17 17 7 10 7 17 8 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 17 7 9 7 17 8 9 9 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 10 15 10 54 10
  2. to loose, to unfasten, to open [with dative] Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-spretta-is-verb-wsFSqHMp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: spretta á, spretta af hesti, spretta úr spori
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spretta á fætur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spretta af"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spretta upp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "spretta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spring forth",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spretta (“to spring forth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "spretta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spring forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse spretta (“to spring forth”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sprintaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprintaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sprint"
      },
      "expansion": "English sprint",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse spretta (“to spring forth”), from Proto-Germanic *sprintaną; compare English sprint.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spratt",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spruttu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottinni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottinnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "sprottið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "spratt",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "spruttu",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spretta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative spratt, third-person plural past indicative spruttu, supine sprottið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to spring forth, to rise"
      ],
      "id": "en-spretta-is-verb-Q03gpSE-",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to spring forth, to rise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow (of hair, grass, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spretta-is-verb-w5x8qIoQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to grow (of hair, grass, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsprɛhta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛhta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spretta"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spretta á"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spretta af hesti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spretta úr spori"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "spretta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spretta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "spretta"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse spretta",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sprantijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse spretta, from Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, thus a causative of spretta (1).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spretti",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprett",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "sprett",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "spretti",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spretta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative spretti, supine sprett)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 7 10 7 17 8 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 7 9 7 17 8 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 10 54 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to spring forth"
      ],
      "id": "en-spretta-is-verb-89cot3Y-",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to cause to spring forth [with dative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to loose, to unfasten, to open"
      ],
      "id": "en-spretta-is-verb-wsFSqHMp",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ],
        [
          "unfasten",
          "unfasten"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to loose, to unfasten, to open [with dative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsprɛhta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛhta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spretta"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprettu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprettur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spretta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprettan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprettur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spretturnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprettu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprettuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprettur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spretturnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprettu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprettunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprettum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprettunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprettu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprettunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spretta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprettanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "spretta f (genitive singular sprettu, nominative plural sprettur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "growth"
      ],
      "id": "en-spretta-is-noun-GcZBleuP",
      "links": [
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially of grass) growth"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of grass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsprɛhta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛhta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spretta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic class 3 strong verbs",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic strong verbs",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛhta",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛhta/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spretta á fætur"
    },
    {
      "word": "spretta af"
    },
    {
      "word": "spretta upp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
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      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "spretta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spring forth",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spretta (“to spring forth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
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        "5": "to spring forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse spretta (“to spring forth”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
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      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sprint"
      },
      "expansion": "English sprint",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse spretta (“to spring forth”), from Proto-Germanic *sprintaną; compare English sprint.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spratt",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spruttu",
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        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottinni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottinnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprottnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "sprottið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "spratt",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "spruttu",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spretta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative spratt, third-person plural past indicative spruttu, supine sprottið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spring forth, to rise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to spring forth, to rise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow (of hair, grass, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to grow (of hair, grass, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsprɛhta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛhta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spretta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛhta",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛhta/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spretta á"
    },
    {
      "word": "spretta af hesti"
    },
    {
      "word": "spretta úr spori"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "spretta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spretta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse spretta",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sprantijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse spretta, from Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, thus a causative of spretta (1).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spretti",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprett",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "11": "",
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  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to spring forth"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
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      ],
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          "spring",
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        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "to cause to spring forth [with dative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
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        "to loose, to unfasten, to open"
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          "unfasten",
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to loose, to unfasten, to open [with dative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsprɛhta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛhta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spretta"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
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    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛhta",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛhta/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprettu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprettur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spretta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprettan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprettur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spretturnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprettu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprettuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprettur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spretturnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprettu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprettunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprettum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprettunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprettu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprettunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spretta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprettanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "spretta f (genitive singular sprettu, nominative plural sprettur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "growth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially of grass) growth"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of grass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsprɛhta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛhta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spretta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spretta meaning in Icelandic (12.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "spretta"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "spretta",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "spretta"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "spretta",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "spretta"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "spretta",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "spretta"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "spretta",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 6"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.