See raun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for raun meaning in Icelandic (5.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "in reality, really",
"word": "í raun og veru ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to come to know about, to learn the truth about, to ascertain",
"word": "komast að raun um ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be troubled by, to be pained by",
"word": "hafa raun af ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to run into trouble, to suffer misfortune",
"word": "rata í raunir ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sadly, unhappily",
"word": "raunalega"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sad, unhappy, distressed",
"word": "raunalegur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "raun"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse raun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rou-neh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rou-neh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔρομαι",
"t": "to ask"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔρομαι (éromai, “to ask”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse raun, from a Proto-Germanic derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₁rou-neh₂-, which could be related to Ancient Greek ἔρομαι (éromai, “to ask”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raunar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raunir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raunin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raunir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raunirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raunina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raunir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raunirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauninni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raununum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raunar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raunarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "raunir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "raunar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raun f (genitive singular raunar, nominative plural raunir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "raunar",
"3": "raunir"
},
"expansion": "raun f (genitive singular raunar, nominative plural raunir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "au",
"3": "n"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "raunir",
"accpd": "raunirnar",
"accs": "raun",
"accsd": "raunina",
"datp": "raunum",
"datpd": "raununum",
"dats": "raun",
"datsd": "rauninni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "rauna",
"genpd": "raunanna",
"gens": "raunar",
"gensd": "raunarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "raunir",
"nompd": "raunirnar",
"noms": "raun",
"nomsd": "raunin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "raunir",
"accpd": "raunirnar",
"accs": "raun",
"accsd": "raunina",
"datp": "raunum",
"datpd": "raununum",
"dats": "raun",
"datsd": "rauninni",
"genp": "rauna",
"genpd": "raunanna",
"gens": "raunar",
"gensd": "raunarinnar",
"nomp": "raunir",
"nompd": "raunirnar",
"noms": "raun",
"nomsd": "raunin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trial, test, experiment"
],
"id": "en-raun-is-noun-8fnQE5Az",
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"experiment",
"experiment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"experience"
],
"id": "en-raun-is-noun-U-XnxaiE",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"id": "en-raun-is-noun-xcS62J7k",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 9 2 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many are the troubles of a righteous man, but the Lord delivers him from them all.",
"ref": "Icelandic translation of Psalms 34:20",
"text": "Margar eru raunir réttláts manns, en Drottinn frelsar hann úr þeim öllum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"distress, trouble, tribulation"
],
"id": "en-raun-is-noun-vZluUFgz",
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"tribulation",
"tribulation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/røyːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːn"
}
],
"word": "raun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːn",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "in reality, really",
"word": "í raun og veru ()"
},
{
"english": "to come to know about, to learn the truth about, to ascertain",
"word": "komast að raun um ()"
},
{
"english": "to be troubled by, to be pained by",
"word": "hafa raun af ()"
},
{
"english": "to run into trouble, to suffer misfortune",
"word": "rata í raunir ()"
},
{
"english": "sadly, unhappily",
"word": "raunalega"
},
{
"english": "sad, unhappy, distressed",
"word": "raunalegur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "raun"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse raun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rou-neh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rou-neh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔρομαι",
"t": "to ask"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔρομαι (éromai, “to ask”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse raun, from a Proto-Germanic derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₁rou-neh₂-, which could be related to Ancient Greek ἔρομαι (éromai, “to ask”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raunar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raunir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raunin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raunir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raunirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raunina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raunir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raunirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauninni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raununum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raunar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raunarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raunanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "raunir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "raunar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raun f (genitive singular raunar, nominative plural raunir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "raunar",
"3": "raunir"
},
"expansion": "raun f (genitive singular raunar, nominative plural raunir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "au",
"3": "n"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "raunir",
"accpd": "raunirnar",
"accs": "raun",
"accsd": "raunina",
"datp": "raunum",
"datpd": "raununum",
"dats": "raun",
"datsd": "rauninni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "rauna",
"genpd": "raunanna",
"gens": "raunar",
"gensd": "raunarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "raunir",
"nompd": "raunirnar",
"noms": "raun",
"nomsd": "raunin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "raunir",
"accpd": "raunirnar",
"accs": "raun",
"accsd": "raunina",
"datp": "raunum",
"datpd": "raununum",
"dats": "raun",
"datsd": "rauninni",
"genp": "rauna",
"genpd": "raunanna",
"gens": "raunar",
"gensd": "raunarinnar",
"nomp": "raunir",
"nompd": "raunirnar",
"noms": "raun",
"nomsd": "raunin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trial, test, experiment"
],
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"experiment",
"experiment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"experience"
],
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many are the troubles of a righteous man, but the Lord delivers him from them all.",
"ref": "Icelandic translation of Psalms 34:20",
"text": "Margar eru raunir réttláts manns, en Drottinn frelsar hann úr þeim öllum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"distress, trouble, tribulation"
],
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"tribulation",
"tribulation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/røyːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːn"
}
],
"word": "raun"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-s2",
"path": [
"raun"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.