"orð" meaning in Icelandic

See orð in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɔrð/
Rhymes: -ɔrð Etymology: From Old Norse orð, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (“word”), from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“speak”). Cognate with Old Frisian word, Old Saxon word, Dutch woord, Old High German wort (German Wort), Swedish ord, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd), and English word. The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Latin verbum, Lithuanian vardas, and, more distantly, of Ancient Greek εἴρω (eírō, “I say”) and Old Church Slavonic ротити сѧ (rotiti sę, “to swear”) (Russian ротиться (rotitʹsja, “to vow”)). Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|orð}} Old Norse orð, {{der|is|gem-pro|*wurdą}} Proto-Germanic *wurdą, {{der|is|ine-pro|*werdʰo-||word}} Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (“word”), {{der|is|ine-pro|*werh₁-||speak}} Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“speak”), {{cog|ofs|word}} Old Frisian word, {{cog|osx|word}} Old Saxon word, {{cog|nl|woord}} Dutch woord, {{cog|goh|wort}} Old High German wort, {{cog|de|Wort}} German Wort, {{cog|sv|ord}} Swedish ord, {{cog|got|𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳}} Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd), {{cog|en|word}} English word, {{cog|la|verbum}} Latin verbum, {{cog|lt|vardas}} Lithuanian vardas, {{cog|grc|εἴρω||I say}} Ancient Greek εἴρω (eírō, “I say”), {{cog|cu|ротити|ротити сѧ|to swear|sc=Cyrs}} Old Church Slavonic ротити сѧ (rotiti sę, “to swear”), {{cog|ru|ротиться||to vow}} Russian ротиться (rotitʹsja, “to vow”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|orðs|||||||nominative plural|orð|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} orð n (genitive singular orðs, nominative plural orð), {{is-noun|n|orðs|orð}} orð n (genitive singular orðs, nominative plural orð) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s||o|rð}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=orð|accpd=orðin|accs=orð|accsd=orðið|datp=orðum|datpd=orðunum|dats=orði|datsd=orðinu|def={{{def}}}|genp=orða|genpd=orðanna|gens=orðs|gensd=orðsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=orð|nompd=orðin|noms=orð|nomsd=orðið|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|n-s|accp=orð|accpd=orðin|accs=orð|accsd=orðið|datp=orðum|datpd=orðunum|dats=orði|datsd=orðinu|genp=orða|genpd=orðanna|gens=orðs|gensd=orðsins|nomp=orð|nompd=orðin|noms=orð|nomsd=orðið}} Forms: orðs [genitive, singular], orð [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], orð [indefinite, nominative, singular], orðið [definite, nominative, singular], orð [indefinite, nominative, plural], orðin [definite, nominative, plural], orð [accusative, indefinite, singular], orðið [accusative, definite, singular], orð [accusative, indefinite, plural], orðin [accusative, definite, plural], orði [dative, indefinite, singular], orðinu [dative, definite, singular], orðum [dative, indefinite, plural], orðunum [dative, definite, plural], orðs [genitive, indefinite, singular], orðsins [definite, genitive, singular], orða [genitive, indefinite, plural], orðanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. word Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-orð-is-noun-mMHrTuk0
  2. remarks Tags: neuter Synonyms (remarks): ummæli
    Sense id: en-orð-is-noun-xPuOVayd Disambiguation of 'remarks': 0 87 4 4 3 1
  3. request Tags: neuter Synonyms (request): bón
    Sense id: en-orð-is-noun-H1i5FFsk Disambiguation of 'request': 0 2 87 3 7 1
  4. message Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-orð-is-noun-q1MKE-RZ
  5. promise, one's word Tags: neuter Synonyms (promise): loforð
    Sense id: en-orð-is-noun-ATki5w5W Disambiguation of 'promise': 13 3 14 6 63 1
  6. reputation Tags: neuter Synonyms (reputation): orðstír
    Sense id: en-orð-is-noun-VW7HSF22 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 19 9 15 51 Disambiguation of 'reputation': 0 1 1 1 1 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: boðorð, boðorðin tíu, fá orð í eyra (english: to get a reprimand), hafa orð á (english: to mention something), koma orðum að (english: to find words to express something), leggja orð í belg (english: to put a word in, to make a remark), mannorð, markorð, meðal annarra orða (english: by the way), með öðrum orðum (english: in other words), orðaleikur, orðflokkur, orð í tíma töluð (english: a timely remark), orðstír, orðum aukinn [exaggerated], samstofna orð, stikkorð, taka til orða (english: to speak), varnaðarorð

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for orð meaning in Icelandic (9.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boðorð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boðorðin tíu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to get a reprimand",
      "word": "fá orð í eyra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to mention something",
      "word": "hafa orð á"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to find words to express something",
      "word": "koma orðum að"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to put a word in, to make a remark",
      "word": "leggja orð í belg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mannorð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "markorð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "by the way",
      "word": "meðal annarra orða"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "in other words",
      "word": "með öðrum orðum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orðaleikur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orðflokkur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a timely remark",
      "word": "orð í tíma töluð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orðstír"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "exaggerated"
      ],
      "word": "orðum aukinn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "samstofna orð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stikkorð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to speak",
      "word": "taka til orða"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "varnaðarorð"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "orð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse orð",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wurdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurdą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werdʰo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (“word”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“speak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian word",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon word",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "woord"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch woord",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wort"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wort",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wort"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wort",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ord"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ord",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "English word",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verbum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verbum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vardas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vardas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἴρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I say"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἴρω (eírō, “I say”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ротити",
        "3": "ротити сѧ",
        "4": "to swear",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ротити сѧ (rotiti sę, “to swear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ротиться",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to vow"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ротиться (rotitʹsja, “to vow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse orð, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (“word”), from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“speak”).\nCognate with Old Frisian word, Old Saxon word, Dutch woord, Old High German wort (German Wort), Swedish ord, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd), and English word.\nThe Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Latin verbum, Lithuanian vardas, and, more distantly, of Ancient Greek εἴρω (eírō, “I say”) and Old Church Slavonic ротити сѧ (rotiti sę, “to swear”) (Russian ротиться (rotitʹsja, “to vow”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orðs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orð",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orðinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orðsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "orð",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "orðs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "orð n (genitive singular orðs, nominative plural orð)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "orðs",
        "3": "orð"
      },
      "expansion": "orð n (genitive singular orðs, nominative plural orð)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "rð"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "orð",
        "accpd": "orðin",
        "accs": "orð",
        "accsd": "orðið",
        "datp": "orðum",
        "datpd": "orðunum",
        "dats": "orði",
        "datsd": "orðinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "orða",
        "genpd": "orðanna",
        "gens": "orðs",
        "gensd": "orðsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "orð",
        "nompd": "orðin",
        "noms": "orð",
        "nomsd": "orðið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "orð",
        "accpd": "orðin",
        "accs": "orð",
        "accsd": "orðið",
        "datp": "orðum",
        "datpd": "orðunum",
        "dats": "orði",
        "datsd": "orðinu",
        "genp": "orða",
        "genpd": "orðanna",
        "gens": "orðs",
        "gensd": "orðsins",
        "nomp": "orð",
        "nompd": "orðin",
        "noms": "orð",
        "nomsd": "orðið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A voice says, \"Cry out.\" And I said, \"What shall I cry?\" \"All men are like grass, and all their glory is like the flowers of the field. The grass withers and the flowers fall, because the breath of the LORD blows on them. Surely the people are grass. The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever.\"",
          "ref": "Isaiah 40 (Icelandic, English)",
          "text": "Heyr, einhver segir: \"Kalla þú!\" Og ég svara: \"Hvað skal ég kalla?\" \"Allt hold er gras og allur yndisleikur þess sem blóm vallarins. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, þegar Drottinn andar á þau. Sannlega, mennirnir eru gras. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, en orð Guðs vors stendur stöðugt eilíflega.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "id": "en-orð-is-noun-mMHrTuk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "remarks"
      ],
      "id": "en-orð-is-noun-xPuOVayd",
      "links": [
        [
          "remarks",
          "remarks"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 87 4 4 3 1",
          "sense": "remarks",
          "word": "ummæli"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "request"
      ],
      "id": "en-orð-is-noun-H1i5FFsk",
      "links": [
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 87 3 7 1",
          "sense": "request",
          "word": "bón"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "message"
      ],
      "id": "en-orð-is-noun-q1MKE-RZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To keep one's word.",
          "text": "Að halda orð sín."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "promise, one's word"
      ],
      "id": "en-orð-is-noun-ATki5w5W",
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 3 14 6 63 1",
          "sense": "promise",
          "word": "loforð"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 19 9 15 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The candidate has a good reputation.",
          "text": "Frambjóðandinn hefur á sér gott orð.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reputation"
      ],
      "id": "en-orð-is-noun-VW7HSF22",
      "links": [
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 97",
          "sense": "reputation",
          "word": "orðstír"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔrð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orð"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔrð",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔrð/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "boðorð"
    },
    {
      "word": "boðorðin tíu"
    },
    {
      "english": "to get a reprimand",
      "word": "fá orð í eyra"
    },
    {
      "english": "to mention something",
      "word": "hafa orð á"
    },
    {
      "english": "to find words to express something",
      "word": "koma orðum að"
    },
    {
      "english": "to put a word in, to make a remark",
      "word": "leggja orð í belg"
    },
    {
      "word": "mannorð"
    },
    {
      "word": "markorð"
    },
    {
      "english": "by the way",
      "word": "meðal annarra orða"
    },
    {
      "english": "in other words",
      "word": "með öðrum orðum"
    },
    {
      "word": "orðaleikur"
    },
    {
      "word": "orðflokkur"
    },
    {
      "english": "a timely remark",
      "word": "orð í tíma töluð"
    },
    {
      "word": "orðstír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exaggerated"
      ],
      "word": "orðum aukinn"
    },
    {
      "word": "samstofna orð"
    },
    {
      "word": "stikkorð"
    },
    {
      "english": "to speak",
      "word": "taka til orða"
    },
    {
      "word": "varnaðarorð"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "orð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse orð",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wurdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurdą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werdʰo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (“word”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“speak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian word",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon word",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "woord"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch woord",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wort"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wort",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wort"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wort",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ord"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ord",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "English word",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verbum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verbum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vardas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vardas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἴρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I say"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἴρω (eírō, “I say”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ротити",
        "3": "ротити сѧ",
        "4": "to swear",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ротити сѧ (rotiti sę, “to swear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ротиться",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to vow"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ротиться (rotitʹsja, “to vow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse orð, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (“word”), from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“speak”).\nCognate with Old Frisian word, Old Saxon word, Dutch woord, Old High German wort (German Wort), Swedish ord, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd), and English word.\nThe Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Latin verbum, Lithuanian vardas, and, more distantly, of Ancient Greek εἴρω (eírō, “I say”) and Old Church Slavonic ротити сѧ (rotiti sę, “to swear”) (Russian ротиться (rotitʹsja, “to vow”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orðs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orð",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orðinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orðsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "orð",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "orðs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "orð n (genitive singular orðs, nominative plural orð)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "orðs",
        "3": "orð"
      },
      "expansion": "orð n (genitive singular orðs, nominative plural orð)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "rð"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "orð",
        "accpd": "orðin",
        "accs": "orð",
        "accsd": "orðið",
        "datp": "orðum",
        "datpd": "orðunum",
        "dats": "orði",
        "datsd": "orðinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "orða",
        "genpd": "orðanna",
        "gens": "orðs",
        "gensd": "orðsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "orð",
        "nompd": "orðin",
        "noms": "orð",
        "nomsd": "orðið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "orð",
        "accpd": "orðin",
        "accs": "orð",
        "accsd": "orðið",
        "datp": "orðum",
        "datpd": "orðunum",
        "dats": "orði",
        "datsd": "orðinu",
        "genp": "orða",
        "genpd": "orðanna",
        "gens": "orðs",
        "gensd": "orðsins",
        "nomp": "orð",
        "nompd": "orðin",
        "noms": "orð",
        "nomsd": "orðið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A voice says, \"Cry out.\" And I said, \"What shall I cry?\" \"All men are like grass, and all their glory is like the flowers of the field. The grass withers and the flowers fall, because the breath of the LORD blows on them. Surely the people are grass. The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever.\"",
          "ref": "Isaiah 40 (Icelandic, English)",
          "text": "Heyr, einhver segir: \"Kalla þú!\" Og ég svara: \"Hvað skal ég kalla?\" \"Allt hold er gras og allur yndisleikur þess sem blóm vallarins. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, þegar Drottinn andar á þau. Sannlega, mennirnir eru gras. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, en orð Guðs vors stendur stöðugt eilíflega.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "remarks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remarks",
          "remarks"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "request"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "message"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To keep one's word.",
          "text": "Að halda orð sín."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "promise, one's word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The candidate has a good reputation.",
          "text": "Frambjóðandinn hefur á sér gott orð.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reputation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔrð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrð"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "remarks",
      "word": "ummæli"
    },
    {
      "sense": "request",
      "word": "bón"
    },
    {
      "sense": "promise",
      "word": "loforð"
    },
    {
      "sense": "reputation",
      "word": "orðstír"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orð"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
  "path": [
    "orð"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "orð",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.