"bón" meaning in Icelandic

See bón in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pouːn/
Rhymes: -ouːn Etymology: From Old Norse bón (“prayer, petition”), from Proto-Germanic *bōniz (“supplication”). Related to boon (“good, favorable”, adj); see there for more. Etymology templates: {{root|is|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-|id=speak}}, {{der|is|non|bón||prayer, petition}} Old Norse bón (“prayer, petition”), {{der|is|gem-pro|*bōniz||supplication}} Proto-Germanic *bōniz (“supplication”), {{m|en|boon||good, favorable|pos=adj}} boon (“good, favorable”, adj) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|bónar|||||||nominative plural|bónir|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} bón f (genitive singular bónar, nominative plural bónir), {{is-noun|f|bónar|bónir}} bón f (genitive singular bónar, nominative plural bónir) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-s2|b|ó|n}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-s2|accp=bónir|accpd=bónirnar|accs=bón|accsd=bónina|datp=bónum|datpd=bónunum|dats=bón|datsd=bóninni|def={{{def}}}|genp=bóna|genpd=bónanna|gens=bónar|gensd=bónarinnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=bónir|nompd=bónirnar|noms=bón|nomsd=bónin|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-s2|accp=bónir|accpd=bónirnar|accs=bón|accsd=bónina|datp=bónum|datpd=bónunum|dats=bón|datsd=bóninni|genp=bóna|genpd=bónanna|gens=bónar|gensd=bónarinnar|nomp=bónir|nompd=bónirnar|noms=bón|nomsd=bónin}} Forms: bónar [genitive, singular], bónir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bón [indefinite, nominative, singular], bónin [definite, nominative, singular], bónir [indefinite, nominative, plural], bónirnar [definite, nominative, plural], bón [accusative, indefinite, singular], bónina [accusative, definite, singular], bónir [accusative, indefinite, plural], bónirnar [accusative, definite, plural], bón [dative, indefinite, singular], bóninni [dative, definite, singular], bónum [dative, indefinite, plural], bónunum [dative, definite, plural], bónar [genitive, indefinite, singular], bónarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], bóna [genitive, indefinite, plural], bónanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. request Tags: feminine Derived forms: biðja bónar () (english: to ask (somebody) a favour), gera bón () (english: to do (somebody) a favour)
    Sense id: en-bón-is-noun-H1i5FFsk Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bón meaning in Icelandic (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "id": "speak"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bón",
        "4": "",
        "5": "prayer, petition"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bón (“prayer, petition”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōniz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "supplication"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōniz (“supplication”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "boon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "good, favorable",
        "pos": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "boon (“good, favorable”, adj)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bón (“prayer, petition”), from Proto-Germanic *bōniz (“supplication”). Related to boon (“good, favorable”, adj); see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bónar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóninni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bónir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bónar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bón f (genitive singular bónar, nominative plural bónir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "bónar",
        "3": "bónir"
      },
      "expansion": "bón f (genitive singular bónar, nominative plural bónir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ó",
        "3": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "bónir",
        "accpd": "bónirnar",
        "accs": "bón",
        "accsd": "bónina",
        "datp": "bónum",
        "datpd": "bónunum",
        "dats": "bón",
        "datsd": "bóninni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "bóna",
        "genpd": "bónanna",
        "gens": "bónar",
        "gensd": "bónarinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "bónir",
        "nompd": "bónirnar",
        "noms": "bón",
        "nomsd": "bónin",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "bónir",
        "accpd": "bónirnar",
        "accs": "bón",
        "accsd": "bónina",
        "datp": "bónum",
        "datpd": "bónunum",
        "dats": "bón",
        "datsd": "bóninni",
        "genp": "bóna",
        "genpd": "bónanna",
        "gens": "bónar",
        "gensd": "bónarinnar",
        "nomp": "bónir",
        "nompd": "bónirnar",
        "noms": "bón",
        "nomsd": "bónin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to ask (somebody) a favour",
          "word": "biðja bónar ()"
        },
        {
          "english": "to do (somebody) a favour",
          "word": "gera bón ()"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "request"
      ],
      "id": "en-bón-is-noun-H1i5FFsk",
      "links": [
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pouːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bón"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "vi:Agriculture",
    "vi:Feces"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to ask (somebody) a favour",
      "word": "biðja bónar ()"
    },
    {
      "english": "to do (somebody) a favour",
      "word": "gera bón ()"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "id": "speak"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bón",
        "4": "",
        "5": "prayer, petition"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bón (“prayer, petition”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōniz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "supplication"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōniz (“supplication”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "boon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "good, favorable",
        "pos": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "boon (“good, favorable”, adj)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bón (“prayer, petition”), from Proto-Germanic *bōniz (“supplication”). Related to boon (“good, favorable”, adj); see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bónar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóninni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bónir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bónar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bón f (genitive singular bónar, nominative plural bónir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "bónar",
        "3": "bónir"
      },
      "expansion": "bón f (genitive singular bónar, nominative plural bónir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ó",
        "3": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "bónir",
        "accpd": "bónirnar",
        "accs": "bón",
        "accsd": "bónina",
        "datp": "bónum",
        "datpd": "bónunum",
        "dats": "bón",
        "datsd": "bóninni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "bóna",
        "genpd": "bónanna",
        "gens": "bónar",
        "gensd": "bónarinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "bónir",
        "nompd": "bónirnar",
        "noms": "bón",
        "nomsd": "bónin",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "bónir",
        "accpd": "bónirnar",
        "accs": "bón",
        "accsd": "bónina",
        "datp": "bónum",
        "datpd": "bónunum",
        "dats": "bón",
        "datsd": "bóninni",
        "genp": "bóna",
        "genpd": "bónanna",
        "gens": "bónar",
        "gensd": "bónarinnar",
        "nomp": "bónir",
        "nompd": "bónirnar",
        "noms": "bón",
        "nomsd": "bónin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
        "Icelandic countable nouns",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic feminine nouns",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːn",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːn/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "request"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pouːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bón"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-s2",
  "path": [
    "bón"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bón",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.