"næstur" meaning in Icelandic

See næstur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈnaistʏr/
Rhymes: -aistʏr Etymology: From Old Norse næstur, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwistaz, superlative of *nēhwaz, from Pre-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|næstur}} Old Norse næstur, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*nēhwistaz}} Proto-Germanic *nēhwistaz, {{der|is|ine-pro|*h₂neḱ-||to reach}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”) Head templates: {{is-adj|@@}} næstur (superlative only) Inflection templates: {{is-adecl|-pos.-comp}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], næstur [masculine, nominative, strong, superlative], næst [feminine, nominative, strong, superlative], næst [neuter, nominative, strong, superlative], næstan [accusative, masculine, strong, superlative], næsta [accusative, feminine, strong, superlative], næst [accusative, neuter, strong, superlative], næstum [dative, masculine, strong, superlative], næstri [dative, feminine, strong, superlative], næstu [dative, neuter, strong, superlative], næsts [genitive, masculine, strong, superlative], næstrar [feminine, genitive, strong, superlative], næsts [genitive, neuter, strong, superlative], næstir [masculine, nominative, strong, superlative], næstar [feminine, nominative, strong, superlative], næsta [accusative, masculine, strong, superlative], næstar [accusative, feminine, strong, superlative], næstum [dative, strong, superlative], næstra [genitive, strong, superlative], næsti [masculine, nominative, superlative, weak], næsta [feminine, nominative, superlative, weak], næsta [neuter, nominative, superlative, weak], næsta [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, superlative, weak], næstu [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, superlative, weak], næsta [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, superlative, weak], næstu [plural, superlative, weak]
  1. nearest, closest Tags: superlative
    Sense id: en-næstur-is-adj-e2yeuf55 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 38 37 15 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 38 15 9 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 66 34
  2. next Tags: superlative
    Sense id: en-næstur-is-adj-xsHJqchU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: á næstu grösum, hver er sjálfum sér næstur, vera næsti bær við Related terms: næsta 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "á næstu grösum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hver er sjálfum sér næstur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vera næsti bær við"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "næstur"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse næstur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to reach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse næstur, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwistaz, superlative of *nēhwaz, from Pre-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "næstur (superlative only)",
      "name": "is-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-pos.-comp"
      },
      "name": "is-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "næsta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nearest, closest"
      ],
      "id": "en-næstur-is-adj-e2yeuf55",
      "links": [
        [
          "nearest",
          "nearest"
        ],
        [
          "closest",
          "closest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Excuse me, but I'm next in line.",
          "text": "Afsakið, en ég er næstur í röðinni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "next"
      ],
      "id": "en-næstur-is-adj-xsHJqchU",
      "links": [
        [
          "next",
          "next"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaistʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aistʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "næstur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic adjectives",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic superlative-only adjectives",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/aistʏr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/aistʏr/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "á næstu grösum"
    },
    {
      "word": "hver er sjálfum sér næstur"
    },
    {
      "word": "vera næsti bær við"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "næstur"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse næstur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to reach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse næstur, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwistaz, superlative of *nēhwaz, from Pre-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "næstur (superlative only)",
      "name": "is-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-pos.-comp"
      },
      "name": "is-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "næsta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nearest, closest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nearest",
          "nearest"
        ],
        [
          "closest",
          "closest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Excuse me, but I'm next in line.",
          "text": "Afsakið, en ég er næstur í röðinni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "next"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "next",
          "next"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaistʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aistʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "næstur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for næstur meaning in Icelandic (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
  "path": [
    "næstur"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "næstur",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.