See næstur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for næstur meaning in Icelandic (7.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "á næstu grösum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hver er sjálfum sér næstur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vera næsti bær við"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "næstur"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse næstur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwistaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēhwaz"
},
"expansion": "*nēhwaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂nḗḱwos"
},
"expansion": "*h₂nḗḱwos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to reach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse næstur, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwistaz, superlative of *nēhwaz, from Pre-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "næstur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næstan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næstum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næstri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næsts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næstrar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næsts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næstir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "næsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "næstur (superlative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "æ",
"3": "st"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "næstar",
"apm": "næsta",
"apn": "næst",
"asf": "næsta",
"asm": "næstan",
"asn": "næst",
"dpf": "næstum",
"dpm": "næstum",
"dpn": "næstum",
"dsf": "næstri",
"dsm": "næstum",
"dsn": "næstu",
"gpf": "næstra",
"gpm": "næstra",
"gpn": "næstra",
"gsf": "næstrar",
"gsm": "næsts",
"gsn": "næsts",
"inflpref": "str|",
"npf": "næstar",
"npm": "næstir",
"npn": "næst",
"nsf": "næst",
"nsm": "næstur",
"nsn": "næst",
"title": "strong declension"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "æ",
"3": "st"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-weak"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "næstu",
"apm": "næstu",
"apn": "næstu",
"asf": "næstu",
"asm": "næsta",
"asn": "næsta",
"dpf": "næstu",
"dpm": "næstu",
"dpn": "næstu",
"dsf": "næstu",
"dsm": "næsta",
"dsn": "næsta",
"gpf": "næstu",
"gpm": "næstu",
"gpn": "næstu",
"gsf": "næstu",
"gsm": "næsta",
"gsn": "næsta",
"inflpref": "wk|",
"npf": "næstu",
"npm": "næstu",
"npn": "næstu",
"nsf": "næsta",
"nsm": "næsti",
"nsn": "næsta",
"title": "weak declension"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "næsta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nearest, closest"
],
"id": "en-næstur-is-adj-e2yeuf55",
"links": [
[
"nearest",
"nearest"
],
[
"closest",
"closest"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Excuse me, but I'm next in line.",
"text": "Afsakið, en ég er næstur í röðinni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"next"
],
"id": "en-næstur-is-adj-xsHJqchU",
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaistʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aistʏr"
}
],
"word": "næstur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic adjectives",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aistʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aistʏr/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "á næstu grösum"
},
{
"word": "hver er sjálfum sér næstur"
},
{
"word": "vera næsti bær við"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "næstur"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse næstur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwistaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēhwaz"
},
"expansion": "*nēhwaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂nḗḱwos"
},
"expansion": "*h₂nḗḱwos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to reach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse næstur, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwistaz, superlative of *nēhwaz, from Pre-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "næstur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næstan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næstum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næstri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næsts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næstrar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næsts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næstir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "næsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "næstur (superlative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "æ",
"3": "st"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "næstar",
"apm": "næsta",
"apn": "næst",
"asf": "næsta",
"asm": "næstan",
"asn": "næst",
"dpf": "næstum",
"dpm": "næstum",
"dpn": "næstum",
"dsf": "næstri",
"dsm": "næstum",
"dsn": "næstu",
"gpf": "næstra",
"gpm": "næstra",
"gpn": "næstra",
"gsf": "næstrar",
"gsm": "næsts",
"gsn": "næsts",
"inflpref": "str|",
"npf": "næstar",
"npm": "næstir",
"npn": "næst",
"nsf": "næst",
"nsm": "næstur",
"nsn": "næst",
"title": "strong declension"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "æ",
"3": "st"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-weak"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "næstu",
"apm": "næstu",
"apn": "næstu",
"asf": "næstu",
"asm": "næsta",
"asn": "næsta",
"dpf": "næstu",
"dpm": "næstu",
"dpn": "næstu",
"dsf": "næstu",
"dsm": "næsta",
"dsn": "næsta",
"gpf": "næstu",
"gpm": "næstu",
"gpn": "næstu",
"gsf": "næstu",
"gsm": "næsta",
"gsn": "næsta",
"inflpref": "wk|",
"npf": "næstu",
"npm": "næstu",
"npn": "næstu",
"nsf": "næsta",
"nsm": "næsti",
"nsn": "næsta",
"title": "weak declension"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "næsta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nearest, closest"
],
"links": [
[
"nearest",
"nearest"
],
[
"closest",
"closest"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Excuse me, but I'm next in line.",
"text": "Afsakið, en ég er næstur í röðinni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"next"
],
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaistʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aistʏr"
}
],
"word": "næstur"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.