"næstur" meaning in All languages combined

See næstur on Wiktionary

Adjective [Faroese]

Forms: næstur. superlative degree of nærri [canonical]
Rhymes: -astʊɹ Head templates: {{head|fo|adjective}} næstur
  1. nearest, closest
    Sense id: en-næstur-fo-adj-e2yeuf55 Categories (other): Faroese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Faroese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
  2. next
    Sense id: en-næstur-fo-adj-xsHJqchU Categories (other): Faroese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Faroese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nærmastur Related terms: innastur, fyrstur, seinastur, fremstur, aftastur

Adjective [Icelandic]

IPA: /ˈnaistʏr/
Rhymes: -aistʏr Etymology: From Old Norse næstur, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwistaz, superlative of *nēhwaz, from Pre-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|næstur}} Old Norse næstur, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*nēhwistaz}} Proto-Germanic *nēhwistaz, {{m|gem-pro|*nēhwaz}} *nēhwaz, {{m|ine-pro||*h₂nḗḱwos}} *h₂nḗḱwos, {{der|is|ine-pro|*h₂neḱ-||to reach}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”) Head templates: {{head|is|adjective|superlative}} næstur (superlative) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-adj-strong|n|æ|st}}, {{is-decl-adj-base|apf=næstar|apm=næsta|apn=næst|asf=næsta|asm=næstan|asn=næst|dpf=næstum|dpm=næstum|dpn=næstum|dsf=næstri|dsm=næstum|dsn=næstu|gpf=næstra|gpm=næstra|gpn=næstra|gsf=næstrar|gsm=næsts|gsn=næsts|inflpref=str||npf=næstar|npm=næstir|npn=næst|nsf=næst|nsm=næstur|nsn=næst|title=strong declension}}, {{is-decl-adj-weak|n|æ|st}}, {{is-decl-adj-base|apf=næstu|apm=næstu|apn=næstu|asf=næstu|asm=næsta|asn=næsta|dpf=næstu|dpm=næstu|dpn=næstu|dsf=næstu|dsm=næsta|dsn=næsta|gpf=næstu|gpm=næstu|gpn=næstu|gsf=næstu|gsm=næsta|gsn=næsta|inflpref=wk||npf=næstu|npm=næstu|npn=næstu|nsf=næsta|nsm=næsti|nsn=næsta|title=weak declension}} Forms: strong [table-tags], næstur [masculine, nominative, singular], næst [feminine, nominative, singular], næst [neuter, nominative, singular], næstan [accusative, masculine, singular], næsta [accusative, feminine, singular], næst [accusative, neuter, singular], næstum [dative, masculine, singular], næstri [dative, feminine, singular], næstu [dative, neuter, singular], næsts [genitive, masculine, singular], næstrar [feminine, genitive, singular], næsts [genitive, neuter, singular], næstir [masculine, nominative, plural], næstar [feminine, nominative, plural], næst [neuter, nominative, plural], næsta [accusative, masculine, plural], næstar [accusative, feminine, plural], næst [accusative, neuter, plural], næstum [dative, masculine, plural], næstum [dative, feminine, plural], næstum [dative, neuter, plural], næstra [genitive, masculine, plural], næstra [feminine, genitive, plural], næstra [genitive, neuter, plural], weak [table-tags], næsti [masculine, nominative, singular], næsta [feminine, nominative, singular], næsta [neuter, nominative, singular], næsta [accusative, masculine, singular], næstu [accusative, feminine, singular], næsta [accusative, neuter, singular], næsta [dative, masculine, singular], næstu [dative, feminine, singular], næsta [dative, neuter, singular], næsta [genitive, masculine, singular], næstu [feminine, genitive, singular], næsta [genitive, neuter, singular], næstu [masculine, nominative, plural], næstu [feminine, nominative, plural], næstu [neuter, nominative, plural], næstu [accusative, masculine, plural], næstu [accusative, feminine, plural], næstu [accusative, neuter, plural], næstu [dative, masculine, plural], næstu [dative, feminine, plural], næstu [dative, neuter, plural], næstu [genitive, masculine, plural], næstu [feminine, genitive, plural], næstu [genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. nearest, closest Tags: superlative
    Sense id: en-næstur-is-adj-e2yeuf55 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
  2. next Tags: superlative
    Sense id: en-næstur-is-adj-xsHJqchU Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: á næstu grösum, hver er sjálfum sér næstur, vera næsti bær við Related terms: næsta

Download JSON data for næstur meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fjarastur"
    },
    {
      "word": "uttastur"
    },
    {
      "word": "ytstur"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "næstur. superlative degree of nærri",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "næstur",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "innastur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fyrstur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "seinastur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fremstur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aftastur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Shetland isn't our closest neighbour.",
          "text": "Hetland er ikki okkara næsti granni.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Moon is our nearest neighbour in space.",
          "text": "Mánin er næsti granni okkara í rúmdini.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nearest, closest"
      ],
      "id": "en-næstur-fo-adj-e2yeuf55",
      "links": [
        [
          "nearest",
          "nearest"
        ],
        [
          "closest",
          "closest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "next Friday",
          "text": "næsta fríggjadag",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "next Friday night",
          "text": "næsta fríggjakvøld",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "next summer",
          "text": "næsta summar",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "next year",
          "text": "næsta ár",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "next month",
          "text": "í næsta mánaði",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "next week",
          "text": "í næstu viku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "next"
      ],
      "id": "en-næstur-fo-adj-xsHJqchU",
      "links": [
        [
          "next",
          "next"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-astʊɹ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nærmastur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "næstur"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "á næstu grösum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hver er sjálfum sér næstur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vera næsti bær við"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "næstur"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse næstur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*nēhwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*nēhwaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*h₂nḗḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂nḗḱwos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to reach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse næstur, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwistaz, superlative of *nēhwaz, from Pre-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-adj-strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstrar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-adj-weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "næstur (superlative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "æ",
        "3": "st"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-adj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apf": "næstar",
        "apm": "næsta",
        "apn": "næst",
        "asf": "næsta",
        "asm": "næstan",
        "asn": "næst",
        "dpf": "næstum",
        "dpm": "næstum",
        "dpn": "næstum",
        "dsf": "næstri",
        "dsm": "næstum",
        "dsn": "næstu",
        "gpf": "næstra",
        "gpm": "næstra",
        "gpn": "næstra",
        "gsf": "næstrar",
        "gsm": "næsts",
        "gsn": "næsts",
        "inflpref": "str|",
        "npf": "næstar",
        "npm": "næstir",
        "npn": "næst",
        "nsf": "næst",
        "nsm": "næstur",
        "nsn": "næst",
        "title": "strong declension"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-adj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "æ",
        "3": "st"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-adj-weak"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apf": "næstu",
        "apm": "næstu",
        "apn": "næstu",
        "asf": "næstu",
        "asm": "næsta",
        "asn": "næsta",
        "dpf": "næstu",
        "dpm": "næstu",
        "dpn": "næstu",
        "dsf": "næstu",
        "dsm": "næsta",
        "dsn": "næsta",
        "gpf": "næstu",
        "gpm": "næstu",
        "gpn": "næstu",
        "gsf": "næstu",
        "gsm": "næsta",
        "gsn": "næsta",
        "inflpref": "wk|",
        "npf": "næstu",
        "npm": "næstu",
        "npn": "næstu",
        "nsf": "næsta",
        "nsm": "næsti",
        "nsn": "næsta",
        "title": "weak declension"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-adj-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "næsta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nearest, closest"
      ],
      "id": "en-næstur-is-adj-e2yeuf55",
      "links": [
        [
          "nearest",
          "nearest"
        ],
        [
          "closest",
          "closest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Excuse me, but I'm next in line.",
          "text": "Afsakið, en ég er næstur í röðinni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "next"
      ],
      "id": "en-næstur-is-adj-xsHJqchU",
      "links": [
        [
          "next",
          "next"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaistʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aistʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "næstur"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fjarastur"
    },
    {
      "word": "uttastur"
    },
    {
      "word": "ytstur"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Faroese adjectives",
    "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Faroese lemmas",
    "Faroese superlative adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Faroese/astʊɹ",
    "Rhymes:Faroese/astʊɹ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "næstur. superlative degree of nærri",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "næstur",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "innastur"
    },
    {
      "word": "fyrstur"
    },
    {
      "word": "seinastur"
    },
    {
      "word": "fremstur"
    },
    {
      "word": "aftastur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Faroese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Shetland isn't our closest neighbour.",
          "text": "Hetland er ikki okkara næsti granni.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Moon is our nearest neighbour in space.",
          "text": "Mánin er næsti granni okkara í rúmdini.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nearest, closest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nearest",
          "nearest"
        ],
        [
          "closest",
          "closest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Faroese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "next Friday",
          "text": "næsta fríggjadag",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "next Friday night",
          "text": "næsta fríggjakvøld",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "next summer",
          "text": "næsta summar",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "next year",
          "text": "næsta ár",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "next month",
          "text": "í næsta mánaði",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "next week",
          "text": "í næstu viku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "next"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "next",
          "next"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-astʊɹ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nærmastur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "næstur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
    "Icelandic adjectives",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/aistʏr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/aistʏr/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "á næstu grösum"
    },
    {
      "word": "hver er sjálfum sér næstur"
    },
    {
      "word": "vera næsti bær við"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "næstur"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse næstur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*nēhwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*nēhwaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*h₂nḗḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂nḗḱwos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to reach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse næstur, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwistaz, superlative of *nēhwaz, from Pre-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-adj-strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstrar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-adj-weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "næstur (superlative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "æ",
        "3": "st"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-adj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apf": "næstar",
        "apm": "næsta",
        "apn": "næst",
        "asf": "næsta",
        "asm": "næstan",
        "asn": "næst",
        "dpf": "næstum",
        "dpm": "næstum",
        "dpn": "næstum",
        "dsf": "næstri",
        "dsm": "næstum",
        "dsn": "næstu",
        "gpf": "næstra",
        "gpm": "næstra",
        "gpn": "næstra",
        "gsf": "næstrar",
        "gsm": "næsts",
        "gsn": "næsts",
        "inflpref": "str|",
        "npf": "næstar",
        "npm": "næstir",
        "npn": "næst",
        "nsf": "næst",
        "nsm": "næstur",
        "nsn": "næst",
        "title": "strong declension"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-adj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "æ",
        "3": "st"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-adj-weak"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apf": "næstu",
        "apm": "næstu",
        "apn": "næstu",
        "asf": "næstu",
        "asm": "næsta",
        "asn": "næsta",
        "dpf": "næstu",
        "dpm": "næstu",
        "dpn": "næstu",
        "dsf": "næstu",
        "dsm": "næsta",
        "dsn": "næsta",
        "gpf": "næstu",
        "gpm": "næstu",
        "gpn": "næstu",
        "gsf": "næstu",
        "gsm": "næsta",
        "gsn": "næsta",
        "inflpref": "wk|",
        "npf": "næstu",
        "npm": "næstu",
        "npn": "næstu",
        "nsf": "næsta",
        "nsm": "næsti",
        "nsn": "næsta",
        "title": "weak declension"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-adj-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "næsta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nearest, closest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nearest",
          "nearest"
        ],
        [
          "closest",
          "closest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Excuse me, but I'm next in line.",
          "text": "Afsakið, en ég er næstur í röðinni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "next"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "next",
          "next"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaistʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aistʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "næstur"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.