"mjólk" meaning in Icelandic

See mjólk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mjoul̥k/
Rhymes: -oul̥k Etymology: From Old Norse mjǫlk, mjolk, from Proto-Germanic *meluks, cognate with Danish mælk, Swedish mjölk, English milk. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-. Note the lack of i-mutation in the genitive (from *melukiz). Although the form would suggest a mutated **mýlkur, -jó- is not the original vowel (from *-eu-, as in þjóð), but a product of a double vowel change, first fracture: meluk- > mjǫlk, and then lengthening: o/ǫ > ó before lk. Also, the ability of the -iz to effect an i-mutation on the first vowel is reduced by the intermediate -u-. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|mjǫlk}} Old Norse mjǫlk, {{der|is|gem-pro|*meluks}} Proto-Germanic *meluks, {{cog|da|mælk}} Danish mælk, {{cog|sv|mjölk}} Swedish mjölk, {{cog|en|milk}} English milk, {{der|is|ine-pro|*h₂melǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ- Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} mjólk f (genitive singular mjólkur, no plural) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f,ur.sg}} Forms: mjólkur [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], mjólk [indefinite, nominative, singular], mjólkin [definite, nominative, singular], mjólk [accusative, indefinite, singular], mjólkina [accusative, definite, singular], mjólk [dative, indefinite, singular], mjólkinni [dative, definite, singular], mjólkur [genitive, indefinite, singular], mjólkurinnar [definite, genitive, singular]
  1. milk Tags: feminine, no-plural Categories (topical): Milk
    Sense id: en-mjólk-is-noun-iCXnZTD4 Disambiguation of Milk: 46 29 25
  2. any liquid resembling milk, as the liquid within a coconut (e.g. kókosmjólk), the juice or sap of certain plants (e.g. fíflamjólk), or various pharmaceutical preparations Tags: feminine, no-plural
    Sense id: en-mjólk-is-noun-~0ifUbrO Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 4 75 22 Disambiguation of Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 76 20
  3. (rare) milt from a fish Tags: feminine, no-plural, rare
    Sense id: en-mjólk-is-noun-tcw7yI8f
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brjóstamjólk, fíflamjólk, geitamjólk, kaplamjólk, konumjólk, kókosmjólk, kúamjólk, léttmjólk, mjólka, mjólki, mjólkun, mjólkur, mjólkurafurð, mjólkurafurðir, mjólkurbíll, mjólkurblaðra, mjólkurbrúsi, mjólkurbú, mjólkurbúð, mjólkurbörkur, mjólkurduft, mjólkurdúða, mjólkurdæla, mjólkureftirlit, mjólkureining, mjólkurfeiti, mjólkurferna, mjólkurfélag, mjólkurfita, mjólkurframleiðandi, mjólkurfræði, mjólkurhvíta, mjólkurhyrna, mjólkuriðnaður, mjólkurís, mjólkurjurt, mjólkurkýr, mjólkurlamb, mjólkurlitur, mjólkurmatur, mjólkurpeningur, mjólkurpóstur, mjólkursali, mjólkursamlag, mjólkursamsala, mjólkurskán, mjólkursopi, mjólkursótt, mjólkursteinn, mjólkurstöð, mjólkursykur, mjólkursýra, mjólkursýrugerill, mjólkurtrog, mjólkurvara, mjólkurþyrmill, mjólkvi, nýmjólk, súrmjólk
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brjóstamjólk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fíflamjólk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "geitamjólk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaplamjólk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "konumjólk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kókosmjólk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kúamjólk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "léttmjólk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurafurð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurafurðir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurbíll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurblaðra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurbrúsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurbú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurbúð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurbörkur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurduft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurdúða"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurdæla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkureftirlit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkureining"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurfeiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurferna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurfélag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurfita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurframleiðandi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurfræði"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurhvíta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurhyrna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkuriðnaður"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurís"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurjurt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurkýr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurlamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurlitur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurmatur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurpeningur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurpóstur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkursali"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkursamlag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkursamsala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurskán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkursopi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkursótt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkursteinn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurstöð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkursykur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkursýra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkursýrugerill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurtrog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurvara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkurþyrmill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mjólkvi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nýmjólk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "súrmjólk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "mjǫlk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse mjǫlk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*meluks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *meluks",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "mælk"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish mælk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "mjölk"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish mjölk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "milk"
      },
      "expansion": "English milk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂melǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse mjǫlk, mjolk, from Proto-Germanic *meluks, cognate with Danish mælk, Swedish mjölk, English milk. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.\nNote the lack of i-mutation in the genitive (from *melukiz). Although the form would suggest a mutated **mýlkur, -jó- is not the original vowel (from *-eu-, as in þjóð), but a product of a double vowel change, first fracture: meluk- > mjǫlk, and then lengthening: o/ǫ > ó before lk. Also, the ability of the -iz to effect an i-mutation on the first vowel is reduced by the intermediate -u-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mjólkur",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mjólk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mjólkin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mjólk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mjólkina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mjólk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mjólkinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mjólkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mjólkurinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "mjólk f (genitive singular mjólkur, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,ur.sg"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 29 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Milk",
          "orig": "is:Milk",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Bodily fluids",
            "Dairy products",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Body parts",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milk"
      ],
      "id": "en-mjólk-is-noun-iCXnZTD4",
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 75 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 76 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any liquid resembling milk, as the liquid within a coconut (e.g. kókosmjólk), the juice or sap of certain plants (e.g. fíflamjólk), or various pharmaceutical preparations"
      ],
      "id": "en-mjólk-is-noun-~0ifUbrO",
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "kókosmjólk",
          "kókosmjólk"
        ],
        [
          "fíflamjólk",
          "fíflamjólk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "milt from a fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-mjólk-is-noun-tcw7yI8f",
      "links": [
        [
          "milt",
          "milt"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) milt from a fish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mjoul̥k/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oul̥k"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:mjólk"
  ],
  "word": "mjólk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Icelandic uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/oul̥k",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/oul̥k/1 syllable",
    "is:Milk"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brjóstamjólk"
    },
    {
      "word": "fíflamjólk"
    },
    {
      "word": "geitamjólk"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaplamjólk"
    },
    {
      "word": "konumjólk"
    },
    {
      "word": "kókosmjólk"
    },
    {
      "word": "kúamjólk"
    },
    {
      "word": "léttmjólk"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólka"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólki"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkun"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkur"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurafurð"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurafurðir"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurbíll"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurblaðra"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurbrúsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurbú"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurbúð"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurbörkur"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurduft"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurdúða"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurdæla"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkureftirlit"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkureining"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurfeiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurferna"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurfélag"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurfita"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurframleiðandi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurfræði"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurhvíta"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurhyrna"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkuriðnaður"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurís"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurjurt"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurkýr"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurlamb"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurlitur"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurmatur"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurpeningur"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurpóstur"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkursali"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkursamlag"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkursamsala"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurskán"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkursopi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkursótt"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkursteinn"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurstöð"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkursykur"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkursýra"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkursýrugerill"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurtrog"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurvara"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkurþyrmill"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjólkvi"
    },
    {
      "word": "nýmjólk"
    },
    {
      "word": "súrmjólk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "mjǫlk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse mjǫlk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*meluks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *meluks",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "mælk"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish mælk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "mjölk"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish mjölk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "milk"
      },
      "expansion": "English milk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂melǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse mjǫlk, mjolk, from Proto-Germanic *meluks, cognate with Danish mælk, Swedish mjölk, English milk. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.\nNote the lack of i-mutation in the genitive (from *melukiz). Although the form would suggest a mutated **mýlkur, -jó- is not the original vowel (from *-eu-, as in þjóð), but a product of a double vowel change, first fracture: meluk- > mjǫlk, and then lengthening: o/ǫ > ó before lk. Also, the ability of the -iz to effect an i-mutation on the first vowel is reduced by the intermediate -u-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mjólkur",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mjólk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mjólkin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mjólk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mjólkina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mjólk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mjólkinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mjólkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mjólkurinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "mjólk f (genitive singular mjólkur, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,ur.sg"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "milk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any liquid resembling milk, as the liquid within a coconut (e.g. kókosmjólk), the juice or sap of certain plants (e.g. fíflamjólk), or various pharmaceutical preparations"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "kókosmjólk",
          "kókosmjólk"
        ],
        [
          "fíflamjólk",
          "fíflamjólk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milt from a fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "milt",
          "milt"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) milt from a fish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mjoul̥k/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oul̥k"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:mjólk"
  ],
  "word": "mjólk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mjólk meaning in Icelandic (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.