See lest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lest meaning in Icelandic (5.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "convoy of cars",
"word": "bílalest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "high speed train",
"word": "hraðlest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "railroad train",
"word": "járnbrautarlest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "underground train",
"word": "neðanjarðarlest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "register ton",
"word": "rúmlest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "convoy of ships",
"word": "skipalest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "metric ton",
"word": "smálest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rapid transit train",
"word": "snarlest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "convoy of camels",
"word": "ulfaldalest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gml",
"3": "last"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German last",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German last.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lestar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "lestir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "lestar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lest f (genitive singular lestar, nominative plural lestir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lestar",
"3": "lestir"
},
"expansion": "lest f (genitive singular lestar, nominative plural lestir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "e",
"3": "st"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "lestir",
"accpd": "lestirnar",
"accs": "lest",
"accsd": "lestina",
"datp": "lestum",
"datpd": "lestunum",
"dats": "lest",
"datsd": "lestinni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "lesta",
"genpd": "lestanna",
"gens": "lestar",
"gensd": "lestarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "lestir",
"nompd": "lestirnar",
"noms": "lest",
"nomsd": "lestin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "lestir",
"accpd": "lestirnar",
"accs": "lest",
"accsd": "lestina",
"datp": "lestum",
"datpd": "lestunum",
"dats": "lest",
"datsd": "lestinni",
"genp": "lesta",
"genpd": "lestanna",
"gens": "lestar",
"gensd": "lestarinnar",
"nomp": "lestir",
"nompd": "lestirnar",
"noms": "lest",
"nomsd": "lestin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to load, to fill with cargo",
"word": "lesta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"train, file, row, line"
],
"id": "en-lest-is-noun-RD9bSWfx",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40 0 0 0",
"sense": "train, file",
"word": "röð"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"railway train"
],
"id": "en-lest-is-noun-2McEh0cf",
"links": [
[
"railway train",
"railway train"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 88 6 0 1",
"sense": "railway train",
"word": "járnbrautarlest"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 88 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cargo hold"
],
"id": "en-lest-is-noun-m5ZycpHD",
"links": [
[
"cargo hold",
"cargo hold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 87 0 8",
"sense": "cargo hold",
"word": "lestarrúm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 87 0 8",
"sense": "cargo hold",
"word": "vörurúm"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ton"
],
"id": "en-lest-is-noun-1Te8nATT",
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"sense": "ton",
"word": "tonn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cargo, burden, load"
],
"id": "en-lest-is-noun-Td3aFcvf",
"links": [
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cargo, burden, load"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 32 0 66",
"sense": "cargo, burden",
"word": "byrði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 32 0 66",
"sense": "cargo, burden",
"word": "farmur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "lest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛst",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛst/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "convoy of cars",
"word": "bílalest"
},
{
"english": "high speed train",
"word": "hraðlest"
},
{
"english": "railroad train",
"word": "járnbrautarlest"
},
{
"english": "underground train",
"word": "neðanjarðarlest"
},
{
"english": "register ton",
"word": "rúmlest"
},
{
"english": "convoy of ships",
"word": "skipalest"
},
{
"english": "metric ton",
"word": "smálest"
},
{
"english": "rapid transit train",
"word": "snarlest"
},
{
"english": "convoy of camels",
"word": "ulfaldalest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gml",
"3": "last"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German last",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German last.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lestar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "lestir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "lestar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lest f (genitive singular lestar, nominative plural lestir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lestar",
"3": "lestir"
},
"expansion": "lest f (genitive singular lestar, nominative plural lestir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "e",
"3": "st"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "lestir",
"accpd": "lestirnar",
"accs": "lest",
"accsd": "lestina",
"datp": "lestum",
"datpd": "lestunum",
"dats": "lest",
"datsd": "lestinni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "lesta",
"genpd": "lestanna",
"gens": "lestar",
"gensd": "lestarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "lestir",
"nompd": "lestirnar",
"noms": "lest",
"nomsd": "lestin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "lestir",
"accpd": "lestirnar",
"accs": "lest",
"accsd": "lestina",
"datp": "lestum",
"datpd": "lestunum",
"dats": "lest",
"datsd": "lestinni",
"genp": "lesta",
"genpd": "lestanna",
"gens": "lestar",
"gensd": "lestarinnar",
"nomp": "lestir",
"nompd": "lestirnar",
"noms": "lest",
"nomsd": "lestin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to load, to fill with cargo",
"word": "lesta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"train, file, row, line"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"railway train"
],
"links": [
[
"railway train",
"railway train"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cargo hold"
],
"links": [
[
"cargo hold",
"cargo hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ton"
],
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cargo, burden, load"
],
"links": [
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cargo, burden, load"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "train, file",
"word": "röð"
},
{
"sense": "railway train",
"word": "járnbrautarlest"
},
{
"sense": "cargo hold",
"word": "lestarrúm"
},
{
"sense": "cargo hold",
"word": "vörurúm"
},
{
"sense": "ton",
"word": "tonn"
},
{
"sense": "cargo, burden",
"word": "byrði"
},
{
"sense": "cargo, burden",
"word": "farmur"
}
],
"word": "lest"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-s2",
"path": [
"lest"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lest",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.