See lest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "convoy of cars",
"word": "bílalest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "high speed train",
"word": "hraðlest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "railroad train",
"word": "járnbrautarlest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "underground train",
"word": "neðanjarðarlest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "register ton",
"word": "rúmlest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "convoy of ships",
"word": "skipalest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "metric ton",
"word": "smálest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rapid transit train",
"word": "snarlest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "convoy of camels",
"word": "ulfaldalest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gml",
"3": "last"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German last",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German last.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "of freight",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "lest f (genitive singular lestar, nominative plural lestir or (chiefly of freight (on a ship)) lestar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,,ir:archiefly of freight (on a ship)"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to load, to fill with cargo",
"word": "lesta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"train, file, row, line"
],
"id": "en-lest-is-noun-RD9bSWfx",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "röð"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"railway train"
],
"id": "en-lest-is-noun-2McEh0cf",
"links": [
[
"railway train",
"railway train"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "járnbrautarlest"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 15 2 11 3 2 3 0 1 24 0 1 2 2 1 1 10 1 1 1 8 1 5 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 17 1 12 4 1 2 0 1 27 0 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 9 1 5 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 91 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cargo hold"
],
"id": "en-lest-is-noun-m5ZycpHD",
"links": [
[
"cargo hold",
"cargo hold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lestarrúm"
},
{
"word": "vörurúm"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ton"
],
"id": "en-lest-is-noun-1Te8nATT",
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tonn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cargo, burden, load"
],
"id": "en-lest-is-noun-Td3aFcvf",
"links": [
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cargo, burden, load"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "byrði"
},
{
"word": "farmur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "is:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freight, cargo"
],
"id": "en-lest-is-noun-uaYpUSzo",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"freight",
"freight"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) freight, cargo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "lest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛst",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛst/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "convoy of cars",
"word": "bílalest"
},
{
"english": "high speed train",
"word": "hraðlest"
},
{
"english": "railroad train",
"word": "járnbrautarlest"
},
{
"english": "underground train",
"word": "neðanjarðarlest"
},
{
"english": "register ton",
"word": "rúmlest"
},
{
"english": "convoy of ships",
"word": "skipalest"
},
{
"english": "metric ton",
"word": "smálest"
},
{
"english": "rapid transit train",
"word": "snarlest"
},
{
"english": "convoy of camels",
"word": "ulfaldalest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gml",
"3": "last"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German last",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German last.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "of freight",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "lest f (genitive singular lestar, nominative plural lestir or (chiefly of freight (on a ship)) lestar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,,ir:archiefly of freight (on a ship)"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to load, to fill with cargo",
"word": "lesta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"train, file, row, line"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "röð"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"railway train"
],
"links": [
[
"railway train",
"railway train"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "járnbrautarlest"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cargo hold"
],
"links": [
[
"cargo hold",
"cargo hold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lestarrúm"
},
{
"word": "vörurúm"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ton"
],
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tonn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cargo, burden, load"
],
"links": [
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cargo, burden, load"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "byrði"
},
{
"word": "farmur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"is:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"freight, cargo"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"freight",
"freight"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) freight, cargo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "lest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lest meaning in Icelandic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.