"leir" meaning in Icelandic

See leir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈleiːr/
Rhymes: -eiːr Etymology: From Old Norse leir (“clay, mud”), from Proto-Germanic *laiza- (“clay”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”). Compare dialectal English lair (“a bog, a mire”). Cf. Danish ler, Norwegian Nynorsk leire and Swedish lera. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|leir||clay, mud}} Old Norse leir (“clay, mud”), {{inh|is|gem-pro|*laiza-|t=clay}} Proto-Germanic *laiza- (“clay”), {{der|is|ine-pro|*h₂leyH-|t=to smear}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”), {{cog|en|lair||a bog, a mire}} English lair (“a bog, a mire”), {{cog|da|ler}} Danish ler, {{cog|nn|leire}} Norwegian Nynorsk leire, {{cog|sv|lera}} Swedish lera Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|leirs|||||no plural|||-|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} leir m (genitive singular leirs, no plural), {{is-noun|m|leirs|-}} leir m (genitive singular leirs, no plural) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-m-s1|l|ei|r|pl=-}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|m-s1|accp=leira|accpd=leirana|accs=leir|accsd=leirinn|datp=leirum|datpd=leirunum|dats=leir|datsd=leirnum|def={{{def}}}|genp=leira|genpd=leiranna|gens=leirs|gensd=leirsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=leirar|nompd=leirarnir|noms=leir|nomsd=leirinn|pl=-|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sg|m-s1|accs=leir|accsd=leirinn|dats=leir|datsd=leirnum|gens=leirs|gensd=leirsins|noms=leir|nomsd=leirinn}} Forms: leirs [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], leir [indefinite, nominative, singular], leirinn [definite, nominative, singular], leir [accusative, indefinite, singular], leirinn [accusative, definite, singular], leir [dative, indefinite, singular], leirnum [dative, definite, singular], leirs [genitive, indefinite, singular], leirsins [definite, genitive, singular]
  1. clay Tags: masculine, no-plural
    Sense id: en-leir-is-noun-BjY1VQVN Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for leir meaning in Icelandic (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "leir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clay, mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse leir (“clay, mud”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laiza-",
        "t": "clay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiza- (“clay”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leyH-",
        "t": "to smear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lair",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a bog, a mire"
      },
      "expansion": "English lair (“a bog, a mire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ler"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ler",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "leire"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk leire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lera"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lera",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse leir (“clay, mud”), from Proto-Germanic *laiza- (“clay”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”). Compare dialectal English lair (“a bog, a mire”). Cf. Danish ler, Norwegian Nynorsk leire and Swedish lera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leirs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "leirs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "no plural",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "leir m (genitive singular leirs, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "leirs",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "leir m (genitive singular leirs, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "ei",
        "3": "r",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accp": "leira",
        "accpd": "leirana",
        "accs": "leir",
        "accsd": "leirinn",
        "datp": "leirum",
        "datpd": "leirunum",
        "dats": "leir",
        "datsd": "leirnum",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "leira",
        "genpd": "leiranna",
        "gens": "leirs",
        "gensd": "leirsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "leirar",
        "nompd": "leirarnir",
        "noms": "leir",
        "nomsd": "leirinn",
        "pl": "-",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accs": "leir",
        "accsd": "leirinn",
        "dats": "leir",
        "datsd": "leirnum",
        "gens": "leirs",
        "gensd": "leirsins",
        "noms": "leir",
        "nomsd": "leirinn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clay"
      ],
      "id": "en-leir-is-noun-BjY1VQVN",
      "links": [
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleiːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eiːr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leir"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "leir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clay, mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse leir (“clay, mud”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laiza-",
        "t": "clay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiza- (“clay”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leyH-",
        "t": "to smear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lair",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a bog, a mire"
      },
      "expansion": "English lair (“a bog, a mire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ler"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ler",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "leire"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk leire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lera"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lera",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse leir (“clay, mud”), from Proto-Germanic *laiza- (“clay”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”). Compare dialectal English lair (“a bog, a mire”). Cf. Danish ler, Norwegian Nynorsk leire and Swedish lera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leirs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "leirs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "no plural",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "leir m (genitive singular leirs, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "leirs",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "leir m (genitive singular leirs, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "ei",
        "3": "r",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accp": "leira",
        "accpd": "leirana",
        "accs": "leir",
        "accsd": "leirinn",
        "datp": "leirum",
        "datpd": "leirunum",
        "dats": "leir",
        "datsd": "leirnum",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "leira",
        "genpd": "leiranna",
        "gens": "leirs",
        "gensd": "leirsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "leirar",
        "nompd": "leirarnir",
        "noms": "leir",
        "nomsd": "leirinn",
        "pl": "-",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accs": "leir",
        "accsd": "leirinn",
        "dats": "leir",
        "datsd": "leirnum",
        "gens": "leirs",
        "gensd": "leirsins",
        "noms": "leir",
        "nomsd": "leirinn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic masculine nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Icelandic uncountable nouns",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːr",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːr/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleiːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eiːr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.