See leir on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for leir meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "leir",
"4": "",
"5": "clay, mud"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leir (“clay, mud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laiza-",
"t": "clay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiza- (“clay”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lair",
"3": "",
"4": "a bog, a mire"
},
"expansion": "English lair (“a bog, a mire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "Danish ler",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "leire"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk leire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lera"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lera",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse leir (“clay, mud”), from Proto-Germanic *laiza- (“clay”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”). Compare dialectal English lair (“a bog, a mire”). Cf. Danish ler, Norwegian Nynorsk leire and Swedish lera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leirs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leirinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leirinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leirnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leirs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leirsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "leirs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "leir m (genitive singular leirs, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "leirs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "leir m (genitive singular leirs, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "ei",
"3": "r",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "leira",
"accpd": "leirana",
"accs": "leir",
"accsd": "leirinn",
"datp": "leirum",
"datpd": "leirunum",
"dats": "leir",
"datsd": "leirnum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "leira",
"genpd": "leiranna",
"gens": "leirs",
"gensd": "leirsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "leirar",
"nompd": "leirarnir",
"noms": "leir",
"nomsd": "leirinn",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accs": "leir",
"accsd": "leirinn",
"dats": "leir",
"datsd": "leirnum",
"gens": "leirs",
"gensd": "leirsins",
"noms": "leir",
"nomsd": "leirinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"id": "en-leir-is-noun-BjY1VQVN",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eiːr"
}
],
"word": "leir"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "læger"
},
"expansion": "læger",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "legr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse legr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lager"
},
"expansion": "German Lager",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the noun læger and Old Norse legr, with the meaning from German Lager.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leiren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leirer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leirene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbeidsleir"
},
{
"word": "dødsleir"
},
{
"word": "fangeleir"
},
{
"word": "konsentrasjonsleir"
},
{
"word": "leirbål"
},
{
"word": "militærleir"
},
{
"word": "treningsleir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a camp"
],
"id": "en-leir-nb-noun-y5lyCEPo",
"links": [
[
"camp",
"camp#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "leir"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "leira",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leiren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leirer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leirene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by leire"
],
"id": "en-leir-nb-noun-tkl6QYqU",
"links": [
[
"leire",
"leire#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "leir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "læger"
},
"expansion": "læger",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "legr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse legr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lager"
},
"expansion": "German Lager",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the noun læger and Old Norse legr, with the meaning from German Lager.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leiren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leirar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leirane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbeidsleir"
},
{
"word": "dødsleir"
},
{
"word": "fangeleir"
},
{
"word": "konsentrasjonsleir"
},
{
"word": "leirbål"
},
{
"word": "militærleir"
},
{
"word": "treningsleir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a camp"
],
"id": "en-leir-nn-noun-y5lyCEPo",
"links": [
[
"camp",
"camp#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "leir"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "leir",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leir",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "léir"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of léir"
],
"id": "en-leir-sga-adj-6RmV6DUd",
"links": [
[
"léir",
"léir#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "leir"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "leir"
},
"expansion": "leir",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leir",
"name": "rm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vuleir"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surmiran Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vuleir"
],
"id": "en-leir-rm-verb-igamBNUn",
"links": [
[
"vuleir",
"vuleir#Romansch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Surmiran) Alternative form of vuleir"
],
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "leir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "leir",
"4": "",
"5": "clay, mud"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leir (“clay, mud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laiza-",
"t": "clay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiza- (“clay”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lair",
"3": "",
"4": "a bog, a mire"
},
"expansion": "English lair (“a bog, a mire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "Danish ler",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "leire"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk leire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lera"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lera",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse leir (“clay, mud”), from Proto-Germanic *laiza- (“clay”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”). Compare dialectal English lair (“a bog, a mire”). Cf. Danish ler, Norwegian Nynorsk leire and Swedish lera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leirs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leirinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leirinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leirnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leirs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leirsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "leirs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "leir m (genitive singular leirs, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "leirs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "leir m (genitive singular leirs, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "ei",
"3": "r",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "leira",
"accpd": "leirana",
"accs": "leir",
"accsd": "leirinn",
"datp": "leirum",
"datpd": "leirunum",
"dats": "leir",
"datsd": "leirnum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "leira",
"genpd": "leiranna",
"gens": "leirs",
"gensd": "leirsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "leirar",
"nompd": "leirarnir",
"noms": "leir",
"nomsd": "leirinn",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accs": "leir",
"accsd": "leirinn",
"dats": "leir",
"datsd": "leirnum",
"gens": "leirs",
"gensd": "leirsins",
"noms": "leir",
"nomsd": "leirinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːr/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eiːr"
}
],
"word": "leir"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbeidsleir"
},
{
"word": "dødsleir"
},
{
"word": "fangeleir"
},
{
"word": "konsentrasjonsleir"
},
{
"word": "leirbål"
},
{
"word": "militærleir"
},
{
"word": "treningsleir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "læger"
},
"expansion": "læger",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "legr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse legr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lager"
},
"expansion": "German Lager",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the noun læger and Old Norse legr, with the meaning from German Lager.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leiren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leirer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leirene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a camp"
],
"links": [
[
"camp",
"camp#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "leir"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "leira",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leiren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leirer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leirene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål pre-2005 forms"
],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by leire"
],
"links": [
[
"leire",
"leire#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "leir"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbeidsleir"
},
{
"word": "dødsleir"
},
{
"word": "fangeleir"
},
{
"word": "konsentrasjonsleir"
},
{
"word": "leirbål"
},
{
"word": "militærleir"
},
{
"word": "treningsleir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "læger"
},
"expansion": "læger",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "legr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse legr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lager"
},
"expansion": "German Lager",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the noun læger and Old Norse legr, with the meaning from German Lager.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leiren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leirar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leirane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"a camp"
],
"links": [
[
"camp",
"camp#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "leir"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "leir",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leir",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "léir"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of léir"
],
"links": [
[
"léir",
"léir#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "leir"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "leir"
},
"expansion": "leir",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leir",
"name": "rm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vuleir"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch terms with redundant head parameter",
"Romansch verbs",
"Surmiran Romansch"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vuleir"
],
"links": [
[
"vuleir",
"vuleir#Romansch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Surmiran) Alternative form of vuleir"
],
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "leir"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.