"krjúpa" meaning in Icelandic

See krjúpa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkʰrjuːpa/
Rhymes: -uːpa Etymology: From Old Norse krjúpa, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“turn, wind”). Cognate with Norwegian krype, Swedish krypa, Danish krybe, English creep, Dutch kruipen. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|krjúpa}} Old Norse krjúpa, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*kreupaną}} Proto-Germanic *kreupaną, {{der|is|ine-pro|*ger-||turn, wind}} Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“turn, wind”), {{cog|no|krype}} Norwegian krype, {{cog|sv|krypa}} Swedish krypa, {{cog|da|krybe}} Danish krybe, {{cog|en|creep}} English creep, {{cog|nl|kruipen}} Dutch kruipen Head templates: {{head|is|verb|strong verb||third-person singular past indicative|kraup|third-person plural past indicative|krupu|supine|kropið|cat2=strong verbs|head=}} krjúpa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative kraup, third-person plural past indicative krupu, supine kropið) Inflection templates: {{is-conj-s2|kr|jú|p|mp=-}}, {{is-conj|krjúpa|kropið|krýp|krjúpum|krjúpi|krjúpum|krýpur|krjúpið|krjúpir|krjúpið|krýpur|krjúpa|krjúpi|krjúpi|kraup|krupum|krypi|krypum|kraupst|krupuð|krypir|krypuð|kraup|krupu|krypi|krypu|krjúp|krjúptu|krjúpið|krjúpast|kropist|krýpst|krjúpumst|krjúpist|krjúpumst|krýpst|krjúpist|krjúpist|krjúpist|krýpst|krjúpast|krjúpist|krjúpist|kraupst|krupumst|krypist|krypumst|kraupst|krupust|krypist|krypust|kraupst|krupust|krypist|krypust|krjúpst|krjúpist|krjúpandi|kropinn|kropin|kropið|kropnir|kropnar|kropin|kropinn|kropna|kropið|kropna|kropnar|kropin|kropnum|kropinni|kropnu|kropnum|kropnum|kropnum|kropins|kropinnar|kropins|kropinna|kropinna|kropinna|kropni|kropna|kropna|kropnu|kropnu|kropnu|kropna|kropnu|kropna|kropnu|kropnu|kropnu|kropna|kropnu|kropna|kropnu|kropnu|100=kropnu|101=kropna|102=kropnu|103=kropna|104=kropnu|105=kropnu|106=kropnu|act={{{act}}}|mp=-|pp={{{pp}}}}} Forms: kraup [indicative, past, singular, third-person], krupu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], kropið [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], að krjúpa [infinitive], kropið [supine], krjúpandi [participle, present], ég krýp [indicative, participle, present], við krjúpum [indicative, present], ég krjúpi [present, subjunctive], við krjúpum [present, subjunctive], þú krýpur [indicative, participle, present], þið krjúpið [indicative, present], þú krjúpir [present, subjunctive], þið krjúpið [present, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, present], hún [indicative, participle, present], það krýpur [indicative, participle, present], þeir [indicative, present], þær [indicative, present], þau krjúpa [indicative, present], hann [present, subjunctive], hún [present, subjunctive], það krjúpi [present, subjunctive], þeir [present, subjunctive], þær [present, subjunctive], þau krjúpi [present, subjunctive], ég kraup [indicative, participle, past, present], við krupum [indicative, past], ég krypi [past, subjunctive], við krypum [past, subjunctive], þú kraupst [indicative, participle, past, present], þið krupuð [indicative, past], þú krypir [past, subjunctive], þið krypuð [past, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, past, present], hún [indicative, participle, past, present], það kraup [indicative, participle, past, present], þeir [indicative, past], þær [indicative, past], þau krupu [indicative, past], hann [past, subjunctive], hún [past, subjunctive], það krypi [past, subjunctive], þeir [past, subjunctive], þær [past, subjunctive], þau krypu [past, subjunctive], krjúp (þú) [indicative, participle, past, present], krjúpið (þið) [indicative, past], krjúptu [indicative, participle, past, present, pronoun-included], krjúpiði [indicative, past, pronoun-included], no-table-tags [table-tags], kropinn [masculine, nominative, singular], kropin [feminine, nominative, singular], kropið [neuter, nominative, singular], kropnir [masculine, nominative, plural], kropnar [feminine, nominative, plural], kropin [neuter, nominative, plural], kropinn [accusative, masculine, singular], kropna [accusative, feminine, singular], kropið [accusative, neuter, singular], kropna [accusative, masculine, plural], kropnar [accusative, feminine, plural], kropin [accusative, neuter, plural], kropnum [dative, masculine, singular], kropinni [dative, feminine, singular], kropnu [dative, neuter, singular], kropnum [dative, masculine, plural], kropnum [dative, feminine, plural], kropnum [dative, neuter, plural], kropins [genitive, masculine, singular], kropinnar [feminine, genitive, singular], kropins [genitive, neuter, singular], kropinna [genitive, masculine, plural], kropinna [feminine, genitive, plural], kropinna [genitive, neuter, plural], kropni [masculine, nominative, singular], kropna [feminine, nominative, singular], kropna [neuter, nominative, singular], kropnu [masculine, nominative, plural], kropnu [feminine, nominative, plural], kropnu [neuter, nominative, plural], kropna [accusative, masculine, singular], kropnu [accusative, feminine, singular], kropna [accusative, neuter, singular], kropnu [accusative, masculine, plural], kropnu [accusative, feminine, plural], kropnu [accusative, neuter, plural], kropna [dative, masculine, singular], kropnu [dative, feminine, singular], kropna [dative, neuter, singular], kropnu [dative, masculine, plural], kropnu [dative, feminine, plural], kropnu [dative, neuter, plural], kropna [genitive, masculine, singular], kropnu [feminine, genitive, singular], kropna [genitive, neuter, singular], kropnu [genitive, masculine, plural], kropnu [feminine, genitive, plural], kropnu [genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. (intransitive) to kneel down, to genuflect, to get down on one's knees Tags: intransitive, strong, verb Derived forms: hnékrjúpa, knékrjúpa, krjúpandi
    Sense id: en-krjúpa-is-verb-CefZ89c7 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 87 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 92 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 4 3
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "krjúpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse krjúpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kreupaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "turn, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“turn, wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "krype"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian krype",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "krypa"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish krypa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "krybe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish krybe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "creep"
      },
      "expansion": "English creep",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kruipen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kruipen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse krjúpa, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“turn, wind”). Cognate with Norwegian krype, Swedish krypa, Danish krybe, English creep, Dutch kruipen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kraup",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að krjúpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krjúpandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég krýp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við krjúpum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég krjúpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við krjúpum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú krýpur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið krjúpið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú krjúpir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið krjúpið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það krýpur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau krjúpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það krjúpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau krjúpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég kraup",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við krupum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég krypi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við krypum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú kraupst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið krupuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú krypir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið krypuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það kraup",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau krupu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það krypi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau krypu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krjúp (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krjúpið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krjúptu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krjúpiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropinni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropinnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "kropið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "kraup",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "krupu",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "krjúpa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative kraup, third-person plural past indicative krupu, supine kropið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kr",
        "2": "jú",
        "3": "p",
        "mp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krjúpa",
        "10": "krjúpið",
        "100": "kropnu",
        "101": "kropna",
        "102": "kropnu",
        "103": "kropna",
        "104": "kropnu",
        "105": "kropnu",
        "106": "kropnu",
        "11": "krýpur",
        "12": "krjúpa",
        "13": "krjúpi",
        "14": "krjúpi",
        "15": "kraup",
        "16": "krupum",
        "17": "krypi",
        "18": "krypum",
        "19": "kraupst",
        "2": "kropið",
        "20": "krupuð",
        "21": "krypir",
        "22": "krypuð",
        "23": "kraup",
        "24": "krupu",
        "25": "krypi",
        "26": "krypu",
        "27": "krjúp",
        "28": "krjúptu",
        "29": "krjúpið",
        "3": "krýp",
        "30": "krjúpast",
        "31": "kropist",
        "32": "krýpst",
        "33": "krjúpumst",
        "34": "krjúpist",
        "35": "krjúpumst",
        "36": "krýpst",
        "37": "krjúpist",
        "38": "krjúpist",
        "39": "krjúpist",
        "4": "krjúpum",
        "40": "krýpst",
        "41": "krjúpast",
        "42": "krjúpist",
        "43": "krjúpist",
        "44": "kraupst",
        "45": "krupumst",
        "46": "krypist",
        "47": "krypumst",
        "48": "kraupst",
        "49": "krupust",
        "5": "krjúpi",
        "50": "krypist",
        "51": "krypust",
        "52": "kraupst",
        "53": "krupust",
        "54": "krypist",
        "55": "krypust",
        "56": "krjúpst",
        "57": "krjúpist",
        "58": "krjúpandi",
        "59": "kropinn",
        "6": "krjúpum",
        "60": "kropin",
        "61": "kropið",
        "62": "kropnir",
        "63": "kropnar",
        "64": "kropin",
        "65": "kropinn",
        "66": "kropna",
        "67": "kropið",
        "68": "kropna",
        "69": "kropnar",
        "7": "krýpur",
        "70": "kropin",
        "71": "kropnum",
        "72": "kropinni",
        "73": "kropnu",
        "74": "kropnum",
        "75": "kropnum",
        "76": "kropnum",
        "77": "kropins",
        "78": "kropinnar",
        "79": "kropins",
        "8": "krjúpið",
        "80": "kropinna",
        "81": "kropinna",
        "82": "kropinna",
        "83": "kropni",
        "84": "kropna",
        "85": "kropna",
        "86": "kropnu",
        "87": "kropnu",
        "88": "kropnu",
        "89": "kropna",
        "9": "krjúpir",
        "90": "kropnu",
        "91": "kropna",
        "92": "kropnu",
        "93": "kropnu",
        "94": "kropnu",
        "95": "kropna",
        "96": "kropnu",
        "97": "kropna",
        "98": "kropnu",
        "99": "kropnu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "-",
        "pp": "{{{pp}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hnékrjúpa"
        },
        {
          "word": "knékrjúpa"
        },
        {
          "word": "krjúpandi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kneel down, to genuflect, to get down on one's knees"
      ],
      "id": "en-krjúpa-is-verb-CefZ89c7",
      "links": [
        [
          "kneel down",
          "kneel down"
        ],
        [
          "genuflect",
          "genuflect"
        ],
        [
          "get down on one's knees",
          "get down on one's knees"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to kneel down, to genuflect, to get down on one's knees"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰrjuːpa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːpa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krjúpa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse class 2 strong verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hnékrjúpa"
    },
    {
      "word": "knékrjúpa"
    },
    {
      "word": "krjúpandi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "krjúpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse krjúpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kreupaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "turn, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“turn, wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "krype"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian krype",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "krypa"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish krypa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "krybe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish krybe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "creep"
      },
      "expansion": "English creep",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kruipen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kruipen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse krjúpa, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“turn, wind”). Cognate with Norwegian krype, Swedish krypa, Danish krybe, English creep, Dutch kruipen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kraup",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að krjúpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krjúpandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég krýp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við krjúpum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég krjúpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við krjúpum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú krýpur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið krjúpið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú krjúpir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið krjúpið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það krýpur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau krjúpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það krjúpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau krjúpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég kraup",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við krupum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég krypi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við krypum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú kraupst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið krupuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú krypir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið krypuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það kraup",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau krupu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það krypi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau krypu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krjúp (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krjúpið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krjúptu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krjúpiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropinni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropinnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "kropið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "kraup",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "krupu",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "krjúpa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative kraup, third-person plural past indicative krupu, supine kropið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kr",
        "2": "jú",
        "3": "p",
        "mp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krjúpa",
        "10": "krjúpið",
        "100": "kropnu",
        "101": "kropna",
        "102": "kropnu",
        "103": "kropna",
        "104": "kropnu",
        "105": "kropnu",
        "106": "kropnu",
        "11": "krýpur",
        "12": "krjúpa",
        "13": "krjúpi",
        "14": "krjúpi",
        "15": "kraup",
        "16": "krupum",
        "17": "krypi",
        "18": "krypum",
        "19": "kraupst",
        "2": "kropið",
        "20": "krupuð",
        "21": "krypir",
        "22": "krypuð",
        "23": "kraup",
        "24": "krupu",
        "25": "krypi",
        "26": "krypu",
        "27": "krjúp",
        "28": "krjúptu",
        "29": "krjúpið",
        "3": "krýp",
        "30": "krjúpast",
        "31": "kropist",
        "32": "krýpst",
        "33": "krjúpumst",
        "34": "krjúpist",
        "35": "krjúpumst",
        "36": "krýpst",
        "37": "krjúpist",
        "38": "krjúpist",
        "39": "krjúpist",
        "4": "krjúpum",
        "40": "krýpst",
        "41": "krjúpast",
        "42": "krjúpist",
        "43": "krjúpist",
        "44": "kraupst",
        "45": "krupumst",
        "46": "krypist",
        "47": "krypumst",
        "48": "kraupst",
        "49": "krupust",
        "5": "krjúpi",
        "50": "krypist",
        "51": "krypust",
        "52": "kraupst",
        "53": "krupust",
        "54": "krypist",
        "55": "krypust",
        "56": "krjúpst",
        "57": "krjúpist",
        "58": "krjúpandi",
        "59": "kropinn",
        "6": "krjúpum",
        "60": "kropin",
        "61": "kropið",
        "62": "kropnir",
        "63": "kropnar",
        "64": "kropin",
        "65": "kropinn",
        "66": "kropna",
        "67": "kropið",
        "68": "kropna",
        "69": "kropnar",
        "7": "krýpur",
        "70": "kropin",
        "71": "kropnum",
        "72": "kropinni",
        "73": "kropnu",
        "74": "kropnum",
        "75": "kropnum",
        "76": "kropnum",
        "77": "kropins",
        "78": "kropinnar",
        "79": "kropins",
        "8": "krjúpið",
        "80": "kropinna",
        "81": "kropinna",
        "82": "kropinna",
        "83": "kropni",
        "84": "kropna",
        "85": "kropna",
        "86": "kropnu",
        "87": "kropnu",
        "88": "kropnu",
        "89": "kropna",
        "9": "krjúpir",
        "90": "kropnu",
        "91": "kropna",
        "92": "kropnu",
        "93": "kropnu",
        "94": "kropnu",
        "95": "kropna",
        "96": "kropnu",
        "97": "kropna",
        "98": "kropnu",
        "99": "kropnu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "-",
        "pp": "{{{pp}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic class 2 strong verbs",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic intransitive verbs",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic strong verbs",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/uːpa",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/uːpa/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kneel down, to genuflect, to get down on one's knees"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kneel down",
          "kneel down"
        ],
        [
          "genuflect",
          "genuflect"
        ],
        [
          "get down on one's knees",
          "get down on one's knees"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to kneel down, to genuflect, to get down on one's knees"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰrjuːpa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːpa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krjúpa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for krjúpa meaning in Icelandic (13.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.