"krús" meaning in Icelandic

See krús in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʰruːs]
Rhymes: -uːs Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Low German krūs, krōs, of uncertain ultimate origin, but Pokorny proposes an ultimate derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”), similar to Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent, crooked”), *krukjō (“staff”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|is|gml|krūs}} Borrowed from Middle Low German krūs, {{der|is|ine-pro|*ger-|t=to turn, bend}} Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”), {{cog|gem-pro|*krōkaz|t=something bent, crooked}} Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent, crooked”) Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} krús f (genitive singular krúsar, nominative plural krúsir) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f}} Forms: krúsar [genitive, singular], krúsir [nominative, plural], feminine [table-tags], krús [indefinite, nominative, singular], krúsin [definite, nominative, singular], krúsir [indefinite, nominative, plural], krúsirnar [definite, nominative, plural], krús [accusative, indefinite, singular], krúsina [accusative, definite, singular], krúsir [accusative, indefinite, plural], krúsirnar [accusative, definite, plural], krús [dative, indefinite, singular], krúsinni [dative, definite, singular], krúsum [dative, indefinite, plural], krúsunum [dative, definite, plural], krúsar [genitive, indefinite, singular], krúsarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], krúsa [genitive, indefinite, plural], krúsanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. mug, jar, jug Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Containers
    Sense id: en-krús-is-noun-dUw-YT4z Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "krūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German krūs",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "t": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*krōkaz",
        "t": "something bent, crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent, crooked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German krūs, krōs, of uncertain ultimate origin, but Pokorny proposes an ultimate derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”), similar to Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent, crooked”), *krukjō (“staff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krúsar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "krús f (genitive singular krúsar, nominative plural krúsir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "is:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who stole the cookie from the jar (cookie jar) last night?",
          "text": "Hver stal kökunni úr krúsinni í gær?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mug, jar, jug"
      ],
      "id": "en-krús-is-noun-dUw-YT4z",
      "links": [
        [
          "mug",
          "mug"
        ],
        [
          "jar",
          "jar"
        ],
        [
          "jug",
          "jug"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰruːs]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krús"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "krūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German krūs",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "t": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*krōkaz",
        "t": "something bent, crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent, crooked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German krūs, krōs, of uncertain ultimate origin, but Pokorny proposes an ultimate derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”), similar to Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent, crooked”), *krukjō (“staff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krúsar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúsanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "krús f (genitive singular krúsar, nominative plural krúsir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic feminine nouns",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/uːs",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/uːs/1 syllable",
        "is:Containers"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who stole the cookie from the jar (cookie jar) last night?",
          "text": "Hver stal kökunni úr krúsinni í gær?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mug, jar, jug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mug",
          "mug"
        ],
        [
          "jar",
          "jar"
        ],
        [
          "jug",
          "jug"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰruːs]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krús"
}

Download raw JSONL data for krús meaning in Icelandic (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.