"kona" meaning in Icelandic

See kona in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkʰɔna/, [ˈkʰoɔːnä] Audio: Is-kona.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔːna Etymology: From Old Norse kona (“woman, wife”), from Proto-Germanic *kwenǭ (“woman”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|kona||woman, wife}} Old Norse kona (“woman, wife”), {{inh|is|gem-pro|*kwenǭ||woman}} Proto-Germanic *kwenǭ (“woman”), {{inh|is|ine-pro|*gʷḗn||woman}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|konu|||||||nominative plural|konur|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} kona f (genitive singular konu, nominative plural konur), {{is-noun|f|konu|konur}} kona f (genitive singular konu, nominative plural konur) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-kona}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|kona|accp=konur|accpd=konurnar|accs=konu|accsd=konuna|datp=konum|datpd=konunum|dats=konu|datsd=konunni|def={{{def}}}|genp=kvenna|genpd=kvennanna|gens=konu|gensd=konunnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=konur|nompd=konurnar|noms=kona|nomsd=konan|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|kona|accp=konur|accpd=konurnar|accs=konu|accsd=konuna|datp=konum|datpd=konunum|dats=konu|datsd=konunni|genp=kvenna|genpd=kvennanna|gens=konu|gensd=konunnar|nomp=konur|nompd=konurnar|noms=kona|nomsd=konan}} Forms: konu [genitive, singular], konur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kona [indefinite, nominative, singular], konan [definite, nominative, singular], konur [indefinite, nominative, plural], konurnar [definite, nominative, plural], konu [accusative, indefinite, singular], konuna [accusative, definite, singular], konur [accusative, indefinite, plural], konurnar [accusative, definite, plural], konu [dative, indefinite, singular], konunni [dative, definite, singular], konum [dative, indefinite, plural], konunum [dative, definite, plural], konu [genitive, indefinite, singular], konunnar [definite, genitive, singular], kvenna [genitive, indefinite, plural], kvennanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a woman Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Female people
    Sense id: en-kona-is-noun-bnngEl2N Disambiguation of Female people: 96 4 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. a wife Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kona-is-noun-BdPsG2XL Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Family Derived forms: eiginkona, hjúkrunarkona, sundkona, vinkona Coordinate_terms: karl, eiginmaður, maður, stúlka, barn
Disambiguation of Family: 0 0 Related terms: kven-, kvendi, kvæna, dama, frú, fröken, jómfrú, kerling, maddama, ungfrú, drós, svanni, víf

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kona meaning in Icelandic (6.4kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "is",
      "name": "Family",
      "orig": "is:Family",
      "parents": [
        "People",
        "Human",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eiginmaður"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maður"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stúlka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "barn"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eiginkona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hjúkrunarkona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sundkona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vinkona"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kona",
        "4": "",
        "5": "woman, wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kona (“woman, wife”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwenǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "woman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwenǭ (“woman”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷḗn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "woman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kona (“woman, wife”), from Proto-Germanic *kwenǭ (“woman”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "konu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-kona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvennanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "konur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "konu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kona f (genitive singular konu, nominative plural konur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "konu",
        "3": "konur"
      },
      "expansion": "kona f (genitive singular konu, nominative plural konur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "is-decl-noun-kona"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kona",
        "accp": "konur",
        "accpd": "konurnar",
        "accs": "konu",
        "accsd": "konuna",
        "datp": "konum",
        "datpd": "konunum",
        "dats": "konu",
        "datsd": "konunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "kvenna",
        "genpd": "kvennanna",
        "gens": "konu",
        "gensd": "konunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "konur",
        "nompd": "konurnar",
        "noms": "kona",
        "nomsd": "konan",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kona",
        "accp": "konur",
        "accpd": "konurnar",
        "accs": "konu",
        "accsd": "konuna",
        "datp": "konum",
        "datpd": "konunum",
        "dats": "konu",
        "datsd": "konunni",
        "genp": "kvenna",
        "genpd": "kvennanna",
        "gens": "konu",
        "gensd": "konunnar",
        "nomp": "konur",
        "nompd": "konurnar",
        "noms": "kona",
        "nomsd": "konan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kven-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kvendi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kvæna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fröken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jómfrú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kerling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maddama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ungfrú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drós"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "svanni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "víf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "is:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A woman should learn in quietness and full submission. I do not permit a woman to teach or to have authority over a man; she must be silent.",
          "ref": "Timothy 2:11-12 (English, Icelandic)",
          "text": "Konan á að læra í kyrrþey, í allri undirgefni. Ekki leyfi ég konu að kenna eða taka sér vald yfir manninum, heldur á hún að vera kyrrlát."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-kona-is-noun-bnngEl2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I went there with my wife.",
          "text": "Ég fór þangað með konunni minni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wife"
      ],
      "id": "en-kona-is-noun-BdPsG2XL",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰɔna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰoɔːnä]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːna"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Is-kona.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Is-kona.ogg/Is-kona.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Is-kona.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kona"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːna",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːna/2 syllables",
    "is:Family",
    "is:Female people"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "karl"
    },
    {
      "word": "eiginmaður"
    },
    {
      "word": "maður"
    },
    {
      "word": "stúlka"
    },
    {
      "word": "barn"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "eiginkona"
    },
    {
      "word": "hjúkrunarkona"
    },
    {
      "word": "sundkona"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinkona"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kona",
        "4": "",
        "5": "woman, wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kona (“woman, wife”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwenǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "woman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwenǭ (“woman”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷḗn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "woman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kona (“woman, wife”), from Proto-Germanic *kwenǭ (“woman”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "konu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-kona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvennanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "konur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "konu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kona f (genitive singular konu, nominative plural konur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "konu",
        "3": "konur"
      },
      "expansion": "kona f (genitive singular konu, nominative plural konur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "is-decl-noun-kona"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kona",
        "accp": "konur",
        "accpd": "konurnar",
        "accs": "konu",
        "accsd": "konuna",
        "datp": "konum",
        "datpd": "konunum",
        "dats": "konu",
        "datsd": "konunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "kvenna",
        "genpd": "kvennanna",
        "gens": "konu",
        "gensd": "konunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "konur",
        "nompd": "konurnar",
        "noms": "kona",
        "nomsd": "konan",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kona",
        "accp": "konur",
        "accpd": "konurnar",
        "accs": "konu",
        "accsd": "konuna",
        "datp": "konum",
        "datpd": "konunum",
        "dats": "konu",
        "datsd": "konunni",
        "genp": "kvenna",
        "genpd": "kvennanna",
        "gens": "konu",
        "gensd": "konunnar",
        "nomp": "konur",
        "nompd": "konurnar",
        "noms": "kona",
        "nomsd": "konan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kven-"
    },
    {
      "word": "kvendi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kvæna"
    },
    {
      "word": "dama"
    },
    {
      "word": "frú"
    },
    {
      "word": "fröken"
    },
    {
      "word": "jómfrú"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerling"
    },
    {
      "word": "maddama"
    },
    {
      "word": "ungfrú"
    },
    {
      "word": "drós"
    },
    {
      "word": "svanni"
    },
    {
      "word": "víf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A woman should learn in quietness and full submission. I do not permit a woman to teach or to have authority over a man; she must be silent.",
          "ref": "Timothy 2:11-12 (English, Icelandic)",
          "text": "Konan á að læra í kyrrþey, í allri undirgefni. Ekki leyfi ég konu að kenna eða taka sér vald yfir manninum, heldur á hún að vera kyrrlát."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I went there with my wife.",
          "text": "Ég fór þangað með konunni minni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰɔna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰoɔːnä]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːna"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Is-kona.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Is-kona.ogg/Is-kona.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Is-kona.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kona"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.