"kol" meaning in Icelandic

See kol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰɔːl/
Rhymes: -ɔːl Etymology: From Old Norse kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|kol}} Old Norse kol, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*kulą}} Proto-Germanic *kulą, {{der|is|ine-pro|*gʷol-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷol- Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} kol n (genitive singular kols, nominative plural kol) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|n}} Forms: kols [genitive, singular], kol [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kol [indefinite, nominative, singular], kolið [definite, nominative, singular], kol [indefinite, nominative, plural], kolin [definite, nominative, plural], kol [accusative, indefinite, singular], kolið [accusative, definite, singular], kol [accusative, indefinite, plural], kolin [accusative, definite, plural], koli [dative, indefinite, singular], kolinu [dative, definite, singular], kolum [dative, indefinite, plural], kolunum [dative, definite, plural], kols [genitive, indefinite, singular], kolsins [definite, genitive, singular], kola [genitive, indefinite, plural], kolanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (usually in the plural) coal Tags: neuter, plural-normally
    Sense id: en-kol-is-noun-bRFMlfv1
  2. (in compounds) carbon (chemical element) Tags: in-compounds, neuter
    Sense id: en-kol-is-noun-E2b~ZEZe Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 5 64 31
  3. artist's charcoal Tags: neuter Synonyms: teiknikol
    Sense id: en-kol-is-noun-8I4Nm55x
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kolefni, kolkrabbi, kolvetni Related terms: kol- (english: used to add emphasis)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kolefni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kolkrabbi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kolvetni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kulą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷol-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kols",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kol",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kols",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "kol n (genitive singular kols, nominative plural kol)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "used to add emphasis",
      "word": "kol-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "id": "en-kol-is-noun-bRFMlfv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) coal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 64 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carbon (chemical element)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kol-is-noun-E2b~ZEZe",
      "links": [
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) carbon (chemical element)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "artist's charcoal"
      ],
      "id": "en-kol-is-noun-8I4Nm55x",
      "links": [
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "teiknikol"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kol"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with homophones",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 24 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːl",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kolefni"
    },
    {
      "word": "kolkrabbi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kolvetni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kulą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷol-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kols",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kol",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kols",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "kol n (genitive singular kols, nominative plural kol)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "used to add emphasis",
      "word": "kol-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) coal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carbon (chemical element)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) carbon (chemical element)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "artist's charcoal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "teiknikol"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kol"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kol meaning in Icelandic (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.