hviða in Icelandic

IPA: /ˈxʷɪːða/, /ˈkʰvɪːða/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ɪːða Etymology: From Old Norse hviða, from Proto-Germanic *hwiþō (“gust of wind”), from Proto-Germanic *hwi- (“to rush”), from Proto-Indo-European *kwei- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|hviða}} Old Norse hviða, {{der|is|gem-pro|*hwiþō|t=gust of wind}} Proto-Germanic *hwiþō (“gust of wind”), {{der|is|gem-pro|*hwi-||to rush}} Proto-Germanic *hwi- (“to rush”), {{der|is|ine-pro|*kwei-||to hiss, whistle, whisper}} Proto-Indo-European *kwei- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”) Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} hviða f (genitive singular hviðu, nominative plural hviður) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f.genpla:na}} Forms: hviðu [genitive, singular], hviður [nominative, plural], feminine [table-tags], hviða [indefinite, nominative, singular], hviðan [definite, nominative, singular], hviður [indefinite, nominative, plural], hviðurnar [definite, nominative, plural], hviðu [accusative, indefinite, singular], hviðuna [accusative, definite, singular], hviður [accusative, indefinite, plural], hviðurnar [accusative, definite, plural], hviðu [dative, indefinite, singular], hviðunni [dative, definite, singular], hviðum [dative, indefinite, plural], hviðunum [dative, definite, plural], hviðu [genitive, indefinite, singular], hviðunnar [definite, genitive, singular], hviða [genitive, indefinite, plural], hviðna [genitive, indefinite, plural], hviðanna [definite, genitive, plural], hviðnanna [definite, genitive, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hviða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hviða",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwiþō",
        "t": "gust of wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwiþō (“gust of wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwi-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwi- (“to rush”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kwei-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hiss, whistle, whisper"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwei- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hviða, from Proto-Germanic *hwiþō (“gust of wind”), from Proto-Germanic *hwi- (“to rush”), from Proto-Indo-European *kwei- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hviðu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviður",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviður",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviður",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "hviða f (genitive singular hviðu, nominative plural hviður)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genpla:na"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gust, blast, burst (e.g. of wind, air, coughing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hviða-is-noun-cdVZNZk8",
      "links": [
        [
          "gust",
          "gust"
        ],
        [
          "blast",
          "blast"
        ],
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fit (of pain), seizure"
      ],
      "id": "en-hviða-is-noun-SKJKl7iq",
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "seizure",
          "seizure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "labor, labor pains"
      ],
      "id": "en-hviða-is-noun-lRs9Ye5L",
      "links": [
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) labor, labor pains"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "sense": "labor",
          "word": "jóðsótt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "sense": "labor",
          "word": "hríðir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxʷɪːða/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰvɪːða/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kviða"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪːða"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hviða"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with homophones",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːða",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːða/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hviða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hviða",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwiþō",
        "t": "gust of wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwiþō (“gust of wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwi-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwi- (“to rush”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kwei-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hiss, whistle, whisper"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwei- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hviða, from Proto-Germanic *hwiþō (“gust of wind”), from Proto-Germanic *hwi- (“to rush”), from Proto-Indo-European *kwei- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hviðu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviður",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviður",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviður",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "hviða f (genitive singular hviðu, nominative plural hviður)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genpla:na"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gust, blast, burst (e.g. of wind, air, coughing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gust",
          "gust"
        ],
        [
          "blast",
          "blast"
        ],
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fit (of pain), seizure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "seizure",
          "seizure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "labor, labor pains"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) labor, labor pains"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxʷɪːða/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰvɪːða/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kviða"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪːða"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "labor",
      "word": "jóðsótt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "labor",
      "word": "hríðir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hviða"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"hviða" meaning in Icelandic

Noun