"hviða" meaning in Icelandic

See hviða in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxʷɪːða/, /ˈkʰvɪːða/
Rhymes: -ɪːða Etymology: From Old Norse hviða, from Proto-Germanic *hwiþō (“gust of wind”), from Proto-Germanic *hwi- (“to rush”), from Proto-Indo-European *kwei- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|hviða}} Old Norse hviða, {{der|is|gem-pro|*hwiþō|t=gust of wind}} Proto-Germanic *hwiþō (“gust of wind”), {{der|is|gem-pro|*hwi-||to rush}} Proto-Germanic *hwi- (“to rush”), {{der|is|ine-pro|*kwei-||to hiss, whistle, whisper}} Proto-Indo-European *kwei- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|hviðu|||||||nominative plural|hviður|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} hviða f (genitive singular hviðu, nominative plural hviður), {{is-noun|f|hviðu|hviður}} hviða f (genitive singular hviðu, nominative plural hviður) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-w1|hv|i|ð|n=?}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-w1|accp=hviður|accpd=hviðurnar|accs=hviðu|accsd=hviðuna|datp=hviðum|datpd=hviðunum|dats=hviðu|datsd=hviðunni|def={{{def}}}|genp=hviða/hviðna|genpd=hviðanna/hviðnanna|gens=hviðu|gensd=hviðunnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=hviður|nompd=hviðurnar|noms=hviða|nomsd=hviðan|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-w1|accp=hviður|accpd=hviðurnar|accs=hviðu|accsd=hviðuna|datp=hviðum|datpd=hviðunum|dats=hviðu|datsd=hviðunni|genp=hviða/hviðna|genpd=hviðanna/hviðnanna|gens=hviðu|gensd=hviðunnar|nomp=hviður|nompd=hviðurnar|noms=hviða|nomsd=hviðan}} Forms: hviðu [genitive, singular], hviður [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hviða [indefinite, nominative, singular], hviðan [definite, nominative, singular], hviður [indefinite, nominative, plural], hviðurnar [definite, nominative, plural], hviðu [accusative, indefinite, singular], hviðuna [accusative, definite, singular], hviður [accusative, indefinite, plural], hviðurnar [accusative, definite, plural], hviðu [dative, indefinite, singular], hviðunni [dative, definite, singular], hviðum [dative, indefinite, plural], hviðunum [dative, definite, plural], hviðu [genitive, indefinite, singular], hviðunnar [definite, genitive, singular], hviða [genitive, indefinite, plural], hviðna [genitive, indefinite, plural], hviðanna [definite, genitive, plural], hviðnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. gust, blast, burst (e.g. of wind, air, coughing) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hviða-is-noun-cdVZNZk8
  2. fit (of pain), seizure Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hviða-is-noun-SKJKl7iq
  3. (usually in the plural) labor, labor pains Tags: feminine, plural-normally Synonyms (labor): jóðsótt, hríðir
    Sense id: en-hviða-is-noun-lRs9Ye5L Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 92 Disambiguation of 'labor': 3 3 94

Download JSON data for hviða meaning in Icelandic (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hviða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hviða",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwiþō",
        "t": "gust of wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwiþō (“gust of wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwi-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwi- (“to rush”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kwei-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hiss, whistle, whisper"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwei- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hviða, from Proto-Germanic *hwiþō (“gust of wind”), from Proto-Germanic *hwi- (“to rush”), from Proto-Indo-European *kwei- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hviðu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviður",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviður",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviður",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "hviður",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "hviðu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hviða f (genitive singular hviðu, nominative plural hviður)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "hviðu",
        "3": "hviður"
      },
      "expansion": "hviða f (genitive singular hviðu, nominative plural hviður)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hv",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "ð",
        "n": "?"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "hviður",
        "accpd": "hviðurnar",
        "accs": "hviðu",
        "accsd": "hviðuna",
        "datp": "hviðum",
        "datpd": "hviðunum",
        "dats": "hviðu",
        "datsd": "hviðunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "hviða/hviðna",
        "genpd": "hviðanna/hviðnanna",
        "gens": "hviðu",
        "gensd": "hviðunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "hviður",
        "nompd": "hviðurnar",
        "noms": "hviða",
        "nomsd": "hviðan",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "hviður",
        "accpd": "hviðurnar",
        "accs": "hviðu",
        "accsd": "hviðuna",
        "datp": "hviðum",
        "datpd": "hviðunum",
        "dats": "hviðu",
        "datsd": "hviðunni",
        "genp": "hviða/hviðna",
        "genpd": "hviðanna/hviðnanna",
        "gens": "hviðu",
        "gensd": "hviðunnar",
        "nomp": "hviður",
        "nompd": "hviðurnar",
        "noms": "hviða",
        "nomsd": "hviðan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gust, blast, burst (e.g. of wind, air, coughing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hviða-is-noun-cdVZNZk8",
      "links": [
        [
          "gust",
          "gust"
        ],
        [
          "blast",
          "blast"
        ],
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fit (of pain), seizure"
      ],
      "id": "en-hviða-is-noun-SKJKl7iq",
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "seizure",
          "seizure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "labor, labor pains"
      ],
      "id": "en-hviða-is-noun-lRs9Ye5L",
      "links": [
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) labor, labor pains"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "sense": "labor",
          "word": "jóðsótt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "sense": "labor",
          "word": "hríðir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxʷɪːða/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰvɪːða/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kviða"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪːða"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hviða"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːða",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːða/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hviða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hviða",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwiþō",
        "t": "gust of wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwiþō (“gust of wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwi-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwi- (“to rush”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kwei-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hiss, whistle, whisper"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwei- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hviða, from Proto-Germanic *hwiþō (“gust of wind”), from Proto-Germanic *hwi- (“to rush”), from Proto-Indo-European *kwei- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hviðu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviður",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviður",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviður",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hviðnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "hviður",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "hviðu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hviða f (genitive singular hviðu, nominative plural hviður)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "hviðu",
        "3": "hviður"
      },
      "expansion": "hviða f (genitive singular hviðu, nominative plural hviður)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hv",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "ð",
        "n": "?"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "hviður",
        "accpd": "hviðurnar",
        "accs": "hviðu",
        "accsd": "hviðuna",
        "datp": "hviðum",
        "datpd": "hviðunum",
        "dats": "hviðu",
        "datsd": "hviðunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "hviða/hviðna",
        "genpd": "hviðanna/hviðnanna",
        "gens": "hviðu",
        "gensd": "hviðunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "hviður",
        "nompd": "hviðurnar",
        "noms": "hviða",
        "nomsd": "hviðan",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "hviður",
        "accpd": "hviðurnar",
        "accs": "hviðu",
        "accsd": "hviðuna",
        "datp": "hviðum",
        "datpd": "hviðunum",
        "dats": "hviðu",
        "datsd": "hviðunni",
        "genp": "hviða/hviðna",
        "genpd": "hviðanna/hviðnanna",
        "gens": "hviðu",
        "gensd": "hviðunnar",
        "nomp": "hviður",
        "nompd": "hviðurnar",
        "noms": "hviða",
        "nomsd": "hviðan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gust, blast, burst (e.g. of wind, air, coughing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gust",
          "gust"
        ],
        [
          "blast",
          "blast"
        ],
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fit (of pain), seizure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "seizure",
          "seizure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "labor, labor pains"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) labor, labor pains"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxʷɪːða/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰvɪːða/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kviða"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪːða"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "labor",
      "word": "jóðsótt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "labor",
      "word": "hríðir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hviða"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-w1",
  "path": [
    "hviða"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hviða",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.