"hver" meaning in Icelandic

See hver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰvɛːr/, /xʷɛːr/
Rhymes: -ɛːr Etymology: From Old Norse hverr, from Proto-Germanic *hweraz. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|hverr}} Old Norse hverr, {{der|is|gem-pro|*hweraz}} Proto-Germanic *hweraz Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} hver m (genitive singular hvers, nominative plural hverir or (archaic) hverar) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|m,,ir:ar􂀿archaic􂁀}} Forms: hvers [genitive, singular], hverir [nominative, plural], hverar [archaic, nominative, plural], masculine [table-tags], hver [indefinite, nominative, singular], hverinn [definite, nominative, singular], hverir [indefinite, nominative, plural], hverar [archaic, indefinite, nominative, plural], hverirnir [definite, nominative, plural], hverarnir [archaic, definite, nominative, plural], hver [accusative, indefinite, singular], hverinn [accusative, definite, singular], hveri [accusative, indefinite, plural], hvera [accusative, archaic, indefinite, plural], hverina [accusative, definite, plural], hverana [accusative, archaic, definite, plural], hver [dative, indefinite, singular], hvernum [dative, definite, singular], hverum [dative, indefinite, plural], hverunum [dative, definite, plural], hvers [genitive, indefinite, singular], hversins [definite, genitive, singular], hvera [genitive, indefinite, plural], hveranna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. hot spring Tags: masculine Synonyms: laug, heit laug Derived forms: goshver Related terms: lind, heitur pottur, pottur
    Sense id: en-hver-is-noun-wy4FJI1b
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun

IPA: /kʰvɛːr/, /kʰvʏːr/ [dated, literary], /xʷɛːr/ [regional], /xvʏːr/, /xʏːr/ [dated, literary, regional], /kʰvœːr/ [archaic, obsolete]
Etymology: From Old Norse hverr (from Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz) and *hver (from Proto-Germanic *hwaz), which were conflated in late Old Norse. Most of the inflected forms of *hwaz have since become obsolete, and what remains in form is essentially the descendant of *hwarjaz, but with an extra form for the neuter nominative and accusative singular: hvað from Old Norse hvat. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|hverr}} Old Norse hverr, {{der|is|gem-pro|*hwarjaz}} Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz, {{der|is|gem-pro|*hwaz}} Proto-Germanic *hwaz Head templates: {{is-adj|@@}} hver (feminine hver, neuter (used with a noun) hvert or (used alone) hvað) Inflection templates: {{is-adecl|builtin|pos=pronoun}} Forms: hver [feminine], hvert [neuter], hvað [neuter], strong [table-tags], hver [masculine, nominative, singular], hver [feminine, nominative, singular], hvert [neuter, nominative, singular], hvað [neuter, nominative, singular], hvern [accusative, masculine, singular], hverja [accusative, feminine, singular], hvert [accusative, neuter, singular], hvað [accusative, neuter, singular], hverjum [dative, masculine, singular], hverri [dative, feminine, singular], hverju [dative, neuter, singular], hvers [genitive, masculine, singular], hverrar [feminine, genitive, singular], hvers [genitive, neuter, singular], hverjir [masculine, nominative, plural], hverjar [feminine, nominative, plural], hver [neuter, nominative, plural], hverja [accusative, masculine, plural], hverjar [accusative, feminine, plural], hver [accusative, neuter, plural], hverjum [dative, plural], hverra [genitive, plural]
  1. (interrogative) who, what Tags: interrogative
    Sense id: en-hver-is-pron-9aimu9zb
  2. (interrogative) which (referring to one or several of more than two things or persons) [with genitive noun phrase or af ‘of’] Tags: interrogative
    Sense id: en-hver-is-pron-5jL5HjFt
  3. (interrogative, neuter singular) what, which part (referring to part of a mass or group of things or people considered collectively) [with af (+ dative) ‘of’] Tags: interrogative, neuter, singular
    Sense id: en-hver-is-pron-AZumRdvQ
  4. (relative) whichever (of more than two things or persons) [with genitive noun (optionally) phrase or af ‘of’, along with relative clause] Tags: relative
    Sense id: en-hver-is-pron-cTW6Ssr4
  5. (relative, neuter singular) whatever [with genitive noun (optionally) phrase or af ‘of’, along with relative clause] Tags: neuter, relative, singular
    Sense id: en-hver-is-pron-hXOPj5p~
  6. (relative, chiefly archaic) who, which, that (used in the forming of relative clauses) Tags: archaic, relative
    Sense id: en-hver-is-pron-SX7~w0Q- Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Icelandic indefinite pronouns, Icelandic pronouns Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 26 0 0 2 6 2 1 3 29 3 3 0 8 8 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 11 0 1 3 6 4 3 3 42 3 3 0 4 3 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 0 1 3 5 3 2 2 56 2 2 0 3 3 10 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 11 4 3 3 69 5 Disambiguation of Icelandic indefinite pronouns: 6 11 10 8 7 9 41 9 Disambiguation of Icelandic pronouns: 12 10 11 8 12 37 10
  7. (indefinite) each, every Tags: indefinite
    Sense id: en-hver-is-pron-UWqGsbo-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hvör, hvor [archaic, obsolete], hvur [dated, literary, pronunciation-spelling]
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: hvers konar? (english: how? what kind of?), hvers vegna? (english: why?), hver sem er (english: whoever), annar hver (english: every other one), hver af öðrum (english: one after the other), hver eftir annan (english: one after the other), eins og hver annar (english: like everybody else), af hverju, sinn er siður í landi hverju, ber er hver að baki, nema sér bróður eigi, leika við hvern sinn fingur, hæla á hvert reipi

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "how? what kind of?",
      "word": "hvers konar?"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "why?",
      "word": "hvers vegna?"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "whoever",
      "word": "hver sem er"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "every other one",
      "word": "annar hver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "one after the other",
      "word": "hver af öðrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "one after the other",
      "word": "hver eftir annan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "like everybody else",
      "word": "eins og hver annar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "af hverju"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sinn er siður í landi hverju"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ber er hver að baki, nema sér bróður eigi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leika við hvern sinn fingur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hæla á hvert reipi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hverr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hverr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwarjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hverr (from Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz) and *hver (from Proto-Germanic *hwaz), which were conflated in late Old Norse. Most of the inflected forms of *hwaz have since become obsolete, and what remains in form is essentially the descendant of *hwarjaz, but with an extra form for the neuter nominative and accusative singular: hvað from Old Norse hvat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with a noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvað",
      "raw_tags": [
        "used alone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvað",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvað",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverjir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverjar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverjar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "hver (feminine hver, neuter (used with a noun) hvert or (used alone) hvað)",
      "name": "is-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "builtin",
        "pos": "pronoun"
      },
      "name": "is-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who am I?",
          "text": "Hver er ég?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who stole the cookie from the jar last night?",
          "text": "Hver stal kökunni úr krúsinni í gær?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who, what"
      ],
      "id": "en-hver-is-pron-9aimu9zb",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who, what"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Which of these do you like best, the white, the green, or the orange car?",
          "text": "Hver þeirra finnst þér bestur, hvíti, græni eða appelsínuguli bíllinn?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which (referring to one or several of more than two things or persons)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hver-is-pron-5jL5HjFt",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gen&noun&phrase/:af<of>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive noun phrase or af ‘of’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive",
              "noun",
              "phrase"
            ],
            "words": [
              "af",
              "‘of’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) which (referring to one or several of more than two things or persons) [with genitive noun phrase or af ‘of’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We have to decide which part of the land we want to protect from avalanches.",
          "text": "Við verðum að ákveða hvað af landinu við viljum vernda fyrir snjóflóð.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what, which part (referring to part of a mass or group of things or people considered collectively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hver-is-pron-AZumRdvQ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": ":af(dat)<of>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with af (+ dative) ‘of’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "af",
              "(+",
              "dative)",
              "‘of’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative, neuter singular) what, which part (referring to part of a mass or group of things or people considered collectively) [with af (+ dative) ‘of’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Whoever I talked to today was in a good mood.",
          "text": "Hver sem ég talaði við í dag var í góðu skapi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whichever (of more than two things or persons)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hver-is-pron-cTW6Ssr4",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gen&noun&phrase<q:optionally>/:af<of> + relative&clause"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive noun (optionally) phrase or af ‘of’, along with relative clause]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "noun",
              "(optionally)",
              "phrase",
              "af",
              "‘of’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "relative",
              "clause"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whichever",
          "whichever"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) whichever (of more than two things or persons) [with genitive noun (optionally) phrase or af ‘of’, along with relative clause]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Whatever I tried, it didn't work.",
          "text": "Hvað sem ég reyndi, það tókst ekki.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whatever"
      ],
      "id": "en-hver-is-pron-hXOPj5p~",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gen&noun&phrase<q:optionally>/:af<of> + relative&clause"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive noun (optionally) phrase or af ‘of’, along with relative clause]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "noun",
              "(optionally)",
              "phrase",
              "af",
              "‘of’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "relative",
              "clause"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whatever",
          "whatever"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative, neuter singular) whatever [with genitive noun (optionally) phrase or af ‘of’, along with relative clause]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 0 2 6 2 1 3 29 3 3 0 8 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 1 3 6 4 3 3 42 3 3 0 4 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 1 3 5 3 2 2 56 2 2 0 3 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 11 4 3 3 69 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 10 8 7 9 41 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic indefinite pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Indefinite pronouns",
            "Indefinite pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 11 8 12 37 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who, which, that (used in the forming of relative clauses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hver-is-pron-SX7~w0Q-",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative, chiefly archaic) who, which, that (used in the forming of relative clauses)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Besta rúgbrauðið kemur frá Hveragerði. Það veit hver íslendingur.\nThe best ‘rye bread’ is from Hveragerði. Every Icelander knows that.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.",
          "roman": "Hver maður er borinn frjáls og jafn öðrum að virðingu og réttindum. Menn eru gæddir vitsmunum og samvizku, og ber þeim að breyta bróðurlega hverjum við annan.",
          "text": "Article 1, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Icelandic, English)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "each, every"
      ],
      "id": "en-hver-is-pron-UWqGsbo-",
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ],
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite) each, every"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰvɛːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰvʏːr/",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʷɛːr/",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xvʏːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʏːr/",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰvœːr/",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hvör"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hvor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "hvur"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:hver"
  ],
  "word": "hver"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hverr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hverr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hweraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hweraz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hverr, from Proto-Germanic *hweraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hvers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverar",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hveri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvernum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hversins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hveranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "hver m (genitive singular hvers, nominative plural hverir or (archaic) hverar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,ir:ar􂀿archaic􂁀"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "goshver"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot spring"
      ],
      "id": "en-hver-is-noun-wy4FJI1b",
      "links": [
        [
          "hot spring",
          "hot spring"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lind"
        },
        {
          "word": "heitur pottur"
        },
        {
          "word": "pottur"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "laug"
        },
        {
          "word": "heit laug"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰvɛːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʷɛːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:hver"
  ],
  "word": "hver"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic indefinite pronouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic pronouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Old Norse pronoun forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːr/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "how? what kind of?",
      "word": "hvers konar?"
    },
    {
      "english": "why?",
      "word": "hvers vegna?"
    },
    {
      "english": "whoever",
      "word": "hver sem er"
    },
    {
      "english": "every other one",
      "word": "annar hver"
    },
    {
      "english": "one after the other",
      "word": "hver af öðrum"
    },
    {
      "english": "one after the other",
      "word": "hver eftir annan"
    },
    {
      "english": "like everybody else",
      "word": "eins og hver annar"
    },
    {
      "word": "af hverju"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinn er siður í landi hverju"
    },
    {
      "word": "ber er hver að baki, nema sér bróður eigi"
    },
    {
      "word": "leika við hvern sinn fingur"
    },
    {
      "word": "hæla á hvert reipi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hverr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hverr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwarjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hverr (from Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz) and *hver (from Proto-Germanic *hwaz), which were conflated in late Old Norse. Most of the inflected forms of *hwaz have since become obsolete, and what remains in form is essentially the descendant of *hwarjaz, but with an extra form for the neuter nominative and accusative singular: hvað from Old Norse hvat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with a noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvað",
      "raw_tags": [
        "used alone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvað",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvað",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverjir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverjar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverjar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "hver (feminine hver, neuter (used with a noun) hvert or (used alone) hvað)",
      "name": "is-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "builtin",
        "pos": "pronoun"
      },
      "name": "is-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who am I?",
          "text": "Hver er ég?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who stole the cookie from the jar last night?",
          "text": "Hver stal kökunni úr krúsinni í gær?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who, what"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who, what"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Which of these do you like best, the white, the green, or the orange car?",
          "text": "Hver þeirra finnst þér bestur, hvíti, græni eða appelsínuguli bíllinn?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which (referring to one or several of more than two things or persons)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gen&noun&phrase/:af<of>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive noun phrase or af ‘of’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive",
              "noun",
              "phrase"
            ],
            "words": [
              "af",
              "‘of’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) which (referring to one or several of more than two things or persons) [with genitive noun phrase or af ‘of’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We have to decide which part of the land we want to protect from avalanches.",
          "text": "Við verðum að ákveða hvað af landinu við viljum vernda fyrir snjóflóð.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what, which part (referring to part of a mass or group of things or people considered collectively)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": ":af(dat)<of>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with af (+ dative) ‘of’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "af",
              "(+",
              "dative)",
              "‘of’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative, neuter singular) what, which part (referring to part of a mass or group of things or people considered collectively) [with af (+ dative) ‘of’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Whoever I talked to today was in a good mood.",
          "text": "Hver sem ég talaði við í dag var í góðu skapi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whichever (of more than two things or persons)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gen&noun&phrase<q:optionally>/:af<of> + relative&clause"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive noun (optionally) phrase or af ‘of’, along with relative clause]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "noun",
              "(optionally)",
              "phrase",
              "af",
              "‘of’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "relative",
              "clause"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whichever",
          "whichever"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) whichever (of more than two things or persons) [with genitive noun (optionally) phrase or af ‘of’, along with relative clause]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Whatever I tried, it didn't work.",
          "text": "Hvað sem ég reyndi, það tókst ekki.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whatever"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gen&noun&phrase<q:optionally>/:af<of> + relative&clause"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive noun (optionally) phrase or af ‘of’, along with relative clause]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "noun",
              "(optionally)",
              "phrase",
              "af",
              "‘of’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "relative",
              "clause"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whatever",
          "whatever"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative, neuter singular) whatever [with genitive noun (optionally) phrase or af ‘of’, along with relative clause]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who, which, that (used in the forming of relative clauses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative, chiefly archaic) who, which, that (used in the forming of relative clauses)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with quotations",
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Besta rúgbrauðið kemur frá Hveragerði. Það veit hver íslendingur.\nThe best ‘rye bread’ is from Hveragerði. Every Icelander knows that.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.",
          "roman": "Hver maður er borinn frjáls og jafn öðrum að virðingu og réttindum. Menn eru gæddir vitsmunum og samvizku, og ber þeim að breyta bróðurlega hverjum við annan.",
          "text": "Article 1, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Icelandic, English)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "each, every"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ],
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite) each, every"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰvɛːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰvʏːr/",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʷɛːr/",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xvʏːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʏːr/",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰvœːr/",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hvör"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hvor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "hvur"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:hver"
  ],
  "word": "hver"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic indefinite pronouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Old Norse pronoun forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːr/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "goshver"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hverr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hverr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hweraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hweraz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hverr, from Proto-Germanic *hweraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hvers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverar",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hveri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvernum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hverunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hversins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hveranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "hver m (genitive singular hvers, nominative plural hverir or (archaic) hverar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,ir:ar􂀿archaic􂁀"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lind"
    },
    {
      "word": "heitur pottur"
    },
    {
      "word": "pottur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hot spring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot spring",
          "hot spring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "laug"
        },
        {
          "word": "heit laug"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰvɛːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʷɛːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:hver"
  ],
  "word": "hver"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hver meaning in Icelandic (13.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.