See hryggur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrewwjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rue"
},
"expansion": "English rue",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrewwjaz, related to the verb *hrewwaną (“to cause regret”). Cognate with English rue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hryggari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hryggur (comparative hryggari, superlative hryggastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "is-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad, regretful, sorrowful, woeful"
],
"id": "en-hryggur-is-adj-SuOD35BV",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"regretful",
"regretful"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"woeful",
"woeful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥ɪkːʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkːʏr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:depurð"
],
"word": "hryggur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mjóhryggur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hryggr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hryggr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hryggr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hryggjar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggs",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"proscribed",
"singular",
"sometimes",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggurinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygginn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hryggur m (genitive singular hryggjar or (uncommon except in compounds, sometimes proscribed) hryggs, nominative plural hryggir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,jar:suncommon except in compounds, sometimes proscribed,ir.j"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "is:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Krummi croaks outside,\ncalling his namesake:\n‘I found the head of a ram,\nbackbone and sheepskin.’\nCome now and peck with me,\nKrummi, my namesake.”",
"ref": "1928, Krummavísa (“Raven Song”, on the Icelandic Wikisource) by Jón Ásgeirsson Krummi krunkar úti, kallar á nafna sinn",
"roman": "krummi nafni minn.",
"text": "„Ég fann höfuð af hrúti\nhrygg og gæruskinn.“\nKomdu nú og kroppaðu með mér,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the spine, the back"
],
"id": "en-hryggur-is-noun-FHa~Nsdv",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the spine, the back"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a ridge"
],
"id": "en-hryggur-is-noun-YnpxJc5Q",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"qualifier": "landscape",
"raw_glosses": [
"(landscape) a ridge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fjallsás"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥ɪkːʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkːʏr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:hryggsúla"
],
"word": "hryggur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adjectives",
"Icelandic comparable adjectives",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪkːʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪkːʏr/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrewwjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rue"
},
"expansion": "English rue",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrewwjaz, related to the verb *hrewwaną (“to cause regret”). Cognate with English rue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hryggari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hryggur (comparative hryggari, superlative hryggastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "is-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sad, regretful, sorrowful, woeful"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"regretful",
"regretful"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"woeful",
"woeful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥ɪkːʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkːʏr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:depurð"
],
"word": "hryggur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪkːʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪkːʏr/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mjóhryggur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hryggr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hryggr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hryggr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hryggjar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggs",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"proscribed",
"singular",
"sometimes",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggurinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygginn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hryggur m (genitive singular hryggjar or (uncommon except in compounds, sometimes proscribed) hryggs, nominative plural hryggir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,jar:suncommon except in compounds, sometimes proscribed,ir.j"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with quotations",
"is:Skeleton"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Krummi croaks outside,\ncalling his namesake:\n‘I found the head of a ram,\nbackbone and sheepskin.’\nCome now and peck with me,\nKrummi, my namesake.”",
"ref": "1928, Krummavísa (“Raven Song”, on the Icelandic Wikisource) by Jón Ásgeirsson Krummi krunkar úti, kallar á nafna sinn",
"roman": "krummi nafni minn.",
"text": "„Ég fann höfuð af hrúti\nhrygg og gæruskinn.“\nKomdu nú og kroppaðu með mér,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the spine, the back"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the spine, the back"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a ridge"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"qualifier": "landscape",
"raw_glosses": [
"(landscape) a ridge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fjallsás"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥ɪkːʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkːʏr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:hryggsúla"
],
"word": "hryggur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hryggur meaning in Icelandic (11.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
"path": [
"hryggur"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "hryggur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
"path": [
"hryggur"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "hryggur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.