See hryggur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hryggur meaning in Icelandic (22.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrewwjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrewwaną",
"t": "to cause regret"
},
"expansion": "*hrewwaną (“to cause regret”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rue"
},
"expansion": "English rue",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrewwjaz, related to the verb *hrewwaną (“to cause regret”). Cognate with English rue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hryggari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggrar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastrar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "superlative",
"12": "hryggastur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "hryggari",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hryggur (comparative hryggari, superlative hryggastur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggari",
"2": "hryggastur"
},
"expansion": "hryggur (comparative hryggari, superlative hryggastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hr",
"2": "y",
"3": "gg"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hr",
"2": "y",
"3": "gg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"d": "",
"title": "positive (strong declension)",
"ð": ""
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "hryggar",
"apm": "hrygga",
"apn": "hrygg",
"asf": "hrygga",
"asm": "hryggan",
"asn": "hryggt",
"dpf": "hryggum",
"dpm": "hryggum",
"dpn": "hryggum",
"dsf": "hryggri",
"dsm": "hryggum",
"dsn": "hryggu",
"gpf": "hryggra",
"gpm": "hryggra",
"gpn": "hryggra",
"gsf": "hryggrar",
"gsm": "hryggs",
"gsn": "hryggs",
"inflpref": "str|",
"npf": "hryggar",
"npm": "hryggir",
"npn": "hrygg",
"nsf": "hrygg",
"nsm": "hryggur",
"nsn": "hryggt",
"title": "positive (strong declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hr",
"2": "y",
"3": "gg",
"title": "positive (weak declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-weak"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "hryggu",
"apm": "hryggu",
"apn": "hryggu",
"asf": "hryggu",
"asm": "hrygga",
"asn": "hrygga",
"dpf": "hryggu",
"dpm": "hryggu",
"dpn": "hryggu",
"dsf": "hryggu",
"dsm": "hrygga",
"dsn": "hrygga",
"gpf": "hryggu",
"gpm": "hryggu",
"gpn": "hryggu",
"gsf": "hryggu",
"gsm": "hrygga",
"gsn": "hrygga",
"inflpref": "wk|",
"npf": "hryggu",
"npm": "hryggu",
"npn": "hryggu",
"nsf": "hrygga",
"nsm": "hryggi",
"nsn": "hrygga",
"title": "positive (weak declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggar"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-comp"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "hryggari",
"apm": "hryggari",
"apn": "hryggari",
"asf": "hryggari",
"asm": "hryggari",
"asn": "hryggara",
"dpf": "hryggari",
"dpm": "hryggari",
"dpn": "hryggari",
"dsf": "hryggari",
"dsm": "hryggari",
"dsn": "hryggara",
"gpf": "hryggari",
"gpm": "hryggari",
"gpn": "hryggari",
"gsf": "hryggari",
"gsm": "hryggari",
"gsn": "hryggara",
"inflpref": "comd|",
"npf": "hryggari",
"npm": "hryggari",
"npn": "hryggari",
"nsf": "hryggari",
"nsm": "hryggari",
"nsn": "hryggara",
"title": "comparative"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hr",
"2": "y",
"3": "gg",
"4": "a",
"5": "st",
"inflpref": "supd|",
"title": "superlative (strong declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "hryggastar",
"apm": "hryggasta",
"apn": "hryggust",
"asf": "hryggasta",
"asm": "hryggastan",
"asn": "hryggast",
"dpf": "hryggustum",
"dpm": "hryggustum",
"dpn": "hryggustum",
"dsf": "hryggastri",
"dsm": "hryggustum",
"dsn": "hryggustu",
"gpf": "hryggastra",
"gpm": "hryggastra",
"gpn": "hryggastra",
"gsf": "hryggastrar",
"gsm": "hryggasts",
"gsn": "hryggasts",
"inflpref": "str|supd|",
"npf": "hryggastar",
"npm": "hryggastir",
"npn": "hryggust",
"nsf": "hryggust",
"nsm": "hryggastur",
"nsn": "hryggast",
"title": "superlative (strong declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hr",
"2": "y",
"3": "gg",
"4": "a",
"5": "st",
"inflpref": "supd|",
"title": "superlative (weak declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-weak"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "hryggustu",
"apm": "hryggustu",
"apn": "hryggustu",
"asf": "hryggustu",
"asm": "hryggasta",
"asn": "hryggasta",
"dpf": "hryggustu",
"dpm": "hryggustu",
"dpn": "hryggustu",
"dsf": "hryggustu",
"dsm": "hryggasta",
"dsn": "hryggasta",
"gpf": "hryggustu",
"gpm": "hryggustu",
"gpn": "hryggustu",
"gsf": "hryggustu",
"gsm": "hryggasta",
"gsn": "hryggasta",
"inflpref": "wk|supd|",
"npf": "hryggustu",
"npm": "hryggustu",
"npn": "hryggustu",
"nsf": "hryggasta",
"nsm": "hryggasti",
"nsn": "hryggasta",
"title": "superlative (weak declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad, regretful, sorrowful, woeful"
],
"id": "en-hryggur-is-adj-SuOD35BV",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"regretful",
"regretful"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"woeful",
"woeful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥ɪkːʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkːʏr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:depurð"
],
"word": "hryggur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mjóhryggur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hryggr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hryggr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hryggr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hryggjar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggurinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygginn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "hryggir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "hryggjar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hryggur m (genitive singular hryggjar, nominative plural hryggir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hryggjar",
"3": "hryggir"
},
"expansion": "hryggur m (genitive singular hryggjar, nominative plural hryggir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hr",
"2": "y",
"3": "gg",
"ar": "ar",
"j": "j"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s2",
"accp": "hryggi",
"accpd": "hryggina",
"accs": "hrygg",
"accsd": "hrygginn",
"datp": "hryggjum",
"datpd": "hryggjunum",
"dats": "hrygg",
"datsd": "hryggnum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "hryggja",
"genpd": "hryggjanna",
"gens": "hryggjar",
"gensd": "hryggjarins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "hryggir",
"nompd": "hryggirnir",
"noms": "hryggur",
"nomsd": "hryggurinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s2",
"accp": "hryggi",
"accpd": "hryggina",
"accs": "hrygg",
"accsd": "hrygginn",
"datp": "hryggjum",
"datpd": "hryggjunum",
"dats": "hrygg",
"datsd": "hryggnum",
"genp": "hryggja",
"genpd": "hryggjanna",
"gens": "hryggjar",
"gensd": "hryggjarins",
"nomp": "hryggir",
"nompd": "hryggirnir",
"noms": "hryggur",
"nomsd": "hryggurinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "is:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Krummi croaks outside,\ncalling his namesake:\n‘I found the head of a ram,\nbackbone and sheepskin.’\nCome now and peck with me,\nKrummi, my namesake.”",
"ref": "1928, Krummavísa (“Raven Song”, on the Icelandic Wikisource) by Jón Ásgeirsson Krummi krunkar úti, kallar á nafna sinn",
"roman": "krummi nafni minn.",
"text": "„Ég fann höfuð af hrúti\nhrygg og gæruskinn.“\nKomdu nú og kroppaðu með mér,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the spine, the back"
],
"id": "en-hryggur-is-noun-FHa~Nsdv",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the spine, the back"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a ridge"
],
"id": "en-hryggur-is-noun-YnpxJc5Q",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"qualifier": "landscape",
"raw_glosses": [
"(landscape) a ridge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"sense": "ridge",
"word": "fjallsás"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥ɪkːʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkːʏr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:hryggsúla"
],
"word": "hryggur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic adjectives",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪkːʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪkːʏr/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrewwjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrewwaną",
"t": "to cause regret"
},
"expansion": "*hrewwaną (“to cause regret”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rue"
},
"expansion": "English rue",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrewwjaz, related to the verb *hrewwaną (“to cause regret”). Cognate with English rue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hryggari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggrar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastrar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggastra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "superlative",
"12": "hryggastur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "hryggari",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hryggur (comparative hryggari, superlative hryggastur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggari",
"2": "hryggastur"
},
"expansion": "hryggur (comparative hryggari, superlative hryggastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hr",
"2": "y",
"3": "gg"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hr",
"2": "y",
"3": "gg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"d": "",
"title": "positive (strong declension)",
"ð": ""
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "hryggar",
"apm": "hrygga",
"apn": "hrygg",
"asf": "hrygga",
"asm": "hryggan",
"asn": "hryggt",
"dpf": "hryggum",
"dpm": "hryggum",
"dpn": "hryggum",
"dsf": "hryggri",
"dsm": "hryggum",
"dsn": "hryggu",
"gpf": "hryggra",
"gpm": "hryggra",
"gpn": "hryggra",
"gsf": "hryggrar",
"gsm": "hryggs",
"gsn": "hryggs",
"inflpref": "str|",
"npf": "hryggar",
"npm": "hryggir",
"npn": "hrygg",
"nsf": "hrygg",
"nsm": "hryggur",
"nsn": "hryggt",
"title": "positive (strong declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hr",
"2": "y",
"3": "gg",
"title": "positive (weak declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-weak"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "hryggu",
"apm": "hryggu",
"apn": "hryggu",
"asf": "hryggu",
"asm": "hrygga",
"asn": "hrygga",
"dpf": "hryggu",
"dpm": "hryggu",
"dpn": "hryggu",
"dsf": "hryggu",
"dsm": "hrygga",
"dsn": "hrygga",
"gpf": "hryggu",
"gpm": "hryggu",
"gpn": "hryggu",
"gsf": "hryggu",
"gsm": "hrygga",
"gsn": "hrygga",
"inflpref": "wk|",
"npf": "hryggu",
"npm": "hryggu",
"npn": "hryggu",
"nsf": "hrygga",
"nsm": "hryggi",
"nsn": "hrygga",
"title": "positive (weak declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggar"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-comp"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "hryggari",
"apm": "hryggari",
"apn": "hryggari",
"asf": "hryggari",
"asm": "hryggari",
"asn": "hryggara",
"dpf": "hryggari",
"dpm": "hryggari",
"dpn": "hryggari",
"dsf": "hryggari",
"dsm": "hryggari",
"dsn": "hryggara",
"gpf": "hryggari",
"gpm": "hryggari",
"gpn": "hryggari",
"gsf": "hryggari",
"gsm": "hryggari",
"gsn": "hryggara",
"inflpref": "comd|",
"npf": "hryggari",
"npm": "hryggari",
"npn": "hryggari",
"nsf": "hryggari",
"nsm": "hryggari",
"nsn": "hryggara",
"title": "comparative"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hr",
"2": "y",
"3": "gg",
"4": "a",
"5": "st",
"inflpref": "supd|",
"title": "superlative (strong declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "hryggastar",
"apm": "hryggasta",
"apn": "hryggust",
"asf": "hryggasta",
"asm": "hryggastan",
"asn": "hryggast",
"dpf": "hryggustum",
"dpm": "hryggustum",
"dpn": "hryggustum",
"dsf": "hryggastri",
"dsm": "hryggustum",
"dsn": "hryggustu",
"gpf": "hryggastra",
"gpm": "hryggastra",
"gpn": "hryggastra",
"gsf": "hryggastrar",
"gsm": "hryggasts",
"gsn": "hryggasts",
"inflpref": "str|supd|",
"npf": "hryggastar",
"npm": "hryggastir",
"npn": "hryggust",
"nsf": "hryggust",
"nsm": "hryggastur",
"nsn": "hryggast",
"title": "superlative (strong declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hr",
"2": "y",
"3": "gg",
"4": "a",
"5": "st",
"inflpref": "supd|",
"title": "superlative (weak declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-weak"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "hryggustu",
"apm": "hryggustu",
"apn": "hryggustu",
"asf": "hryggustu",
"asm": "hryggasta",
"asn": "hryggasta",
"dpf": "hryggustu",
"dpm": "hryggustu",
"dpn": "hryggustu",
"dsf": "hryggustu",
"dsm": "hryggasta",
"dsn": "hryggasta",
"gpf": "hryggustu",
"gpm": "hryggustu",
"gpn": "hryggustu",
"gsf": "hryggustu",
"gsm": "hryggasta",
"gsn": "hryggasta",
"inflpref": "wk|supd|",
"npf": "hryggustu",
"npm": "hryggustu",
"npn": "hryggustu",
"nsf": "hryggasta",
"nsm": "hryggasti",
"nsn": "hryggasta",
"title": "superlative (weak declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sad, regretful, sorrowful, woeful"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"regretful",
"regretful"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"woeful",
"woeful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥ɪkːʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkːʏr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:depurð"
],
"word": "hryggur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪkːʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪkːʏr/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mjóhryggur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hryggr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hryggr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hryggr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hryggjar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggurinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygginn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "hryggir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "hryggjar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hryggur m (genitive singular hryggjar, nominative plural hryggir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hryggjar",
"3": "hryggir"
},
"expansion": "hryggur m (genitive singular hryggjar, nominative plural hryggir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hr",
"2": "y",
"3": "gg",
"ar": "ar",
"j": "j"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s2",
"accp": "hryggi",
"accpd": "hryggina",
"accs": "hrygg",
"accsd": "hrygginn",
"datp": "hryggjum",
"datpd": "hryggjunum",
"dats": "hrygg",
"datsd": "hryggnum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "hryggja",
"genpd": "hryggjanna",
"gens": "hryggjar",
"gensd": "hryggjarins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "hryggir",
"nompd": "hryggirnir",
"noms": "hryggur",
"nomsd": "hryggurinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s2",
"accp": "hryggi",
"accpd": "hryggina",
"accs": "hrygg",
"accsd": "hrygginn",
"datp": "hryggjum",
"datpd": "hryggjunum",
"dats": "hrygg",
"datsd": "hryggnum",
"genp": "hryggja",
"genpd": "hryggjanna",
"gens": "hryggjar",
"gensd": "hryggjarins",
"nomp": "hryggir",
"nompd": "hryggirnir",
"noms": "hryggur",
"nomsd": "hryggurinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with quotations",
"is:Skeleton"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Krummi croaks outside,\ncalling his namesake:\n‘I found the head of a ram,\nbackbone and sheepskin.’\nCome now and peck with me,\nKrummi, my namesake.”",
"ref": "1928, Krummavísa (“Raven Song”, on the Icelandic Wikisource) by Jón Ásgeirsson Krummi krunkar úti, kallar á nafna sinn",
"roman": "krummi nafni minn.",
"text": "„Ég fann höfuð af hrúti\nhrygg og gæruskinn.“\nKomdu nú og kroppaðu með mér,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the spine, the back"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the spine, the back"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a ridge"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"qualifier": "landscape",
"raw_glosses": [
"(landscape) a ridge"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥ɪkːʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkːʏr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ridge",
"word": "fjallsás"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:hryggsúla"
],
"word": "hryggur"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: m-s2",
"path": [
"hryggur"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hryggur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.