See horfa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "horfa",
"t": "to turn toward, face"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse horfa (“to turn toward, face”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwurbōną",
"t": "to turn, veer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwurbōną (“to turn, veer”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse horfa (“to turn toward, face”), from Proto-Germanic *hwurbōną (“to turn, veer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horfu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horfur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "horfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horfuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horfunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horfunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horfanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "horfa f (genitive singular horfu, nominative plural horfur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 13 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"look, aspect"
],
"id": "en-horfa-is-noun-4K7EiqLW",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "The outlook is good.",
"text": "Horfurnar eru góðar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "The outlook is bad.",
"text": "Horfurnar eru slæmar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outlook"
],
"id": "en-horfa-is-noun-T1PGwwH5",
"links": [
[
"outlook",
"outlook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) outlook"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔrva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrva"
}
],
"word": "horfa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bjóða við að horfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "horfa á"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "horfa í að gera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "horfa upp á"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "horfast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "horfði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "horft",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "horft",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "horfði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "horfa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative horfði, supine horft)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "What are you watching",
"text": "Á hvað ertu að horfa?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "I watched the television.",
"text": "Ég horfði á sjónvarpið.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look at, to watch"
],
"id": "en-horfa-is-verb-XDASyGJp",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": ":á(acc)<someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with á (+ accusative) ‘someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"á",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘someone/something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"look at",
"look at"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to look at, to watch [with á (+ accusative) ‘someone/something’]"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "The wall faces east.",
"text": "Veggurinn horfir í austur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to face"
],
"id": "en-horfa-is-verb-m-unu1fJ",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snúa"
}
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔrva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrva"
}
],
"word": "horfa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Most used Icelandic verbs",
"Old Norse class 3 weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔrva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔrva/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "horfa",
"t": "to turn toward, face"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse horfa (“to turn toward, face”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwurbōną",
"t": "to turn, veer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwurbōną (“to turn, veer”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse horfa (“to turn toward, face”), from Proto-Germanic *hwurbōną (“to turn, veer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horfu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horfur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "horfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horfuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horfunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horfunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horfanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "horfa f (genitive singular horfu, nominative plural horfur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"look, aspect"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "The outlook is good.",
"text": "Horfurnar eru góðar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "The outlook is bad.",
"text": "Horfurnar eru slæmar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outlook"
],
"links": [
[
"outlook",
"outlook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) outlook"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔrva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrva"
}
],
"word": "horfa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Most used Icelandic verbs",
"Old Norse class 3 weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔrva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔrva/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bjóða við að horfa"
},
{
"word": "horfa á"
},
{
"word": "horfa í að gera"
},
{
"word": "horfa upp á"
},
{
"word": "horfast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "horfði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "horft",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "horft",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "horfði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "horfa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative horfði, supine horft)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "What are you watching",
"text": "Á hvað ertu að horfa?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "I watched the television.",
"text": "Ég horfði á sjónvarpið.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look at, to watch"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": ":á(acc)<someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with á (+ accusative) ‘someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"á",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘someone/something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"look at",
"look at"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to look at, to watch [with á (+ accusative) ‘someone/something’]"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "The wall faces east.",
"text": "Veggurinn horfir í austur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to face"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snúa"
}
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔrva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrva"
}
],
"word": "horfa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for horfa meaning in Icelandic (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"horfa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "horfa",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 6"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.