"hjú" meaning in Icelandic

See hjú in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /çuː/
Rhymes: -uː Etymology: From Old Norse hjú(n), hjó(n), from Proto-Germanic *hīwōn- (“household”), related to *hīwą (“marriage”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|hjú|hjú(n)}} Old Norse hjú(n), {{m|non|hjó|hjó(n)}} hjó(n), {{inh|is|gem-pro|*hīwōn-|t=household}} Proto-Germanic *hīwōn- (“household”), {{m|gem-pro|*hīwą|t=marriage}} *hīwą (“marriage”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|hjús|||||||nominative plural|hjú|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} hjú n (genitive singular hjús, nominative plural hjú), {{is-noun|n|hjús|hjú}} hjú n (genitive singular hjús, nominative plural hjú) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|hj|ú}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=hjú|accpd=hjúin|accs=hjú|accsd=hjúið|datp=hjúum|datpd=hjúunum|dats=hjúi|datsd=hjúinu|def={{{def}}}|genp=hjúa|genpd=hjúanna|gens=hjús|gensd=hjúsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=hjú|nompd=hjúin|noms=hjú|nomsd=hjúið|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|n-s|accp=hjú|accpd=hjúin|accs=hjú|accsd=hjúið|datp=hjúum|datpd=hjúunum|dats=hjúi|datsd=hjúinu|genp=hjúa|genpd=hjúanna|gens=hjús|gensd=hjúsins|nomp=hjú|nompd=hjúin|noms=hjú|nomsd=hjúið}} Forms: hjús [genitive, singular], hjú [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hjú [indefinite, nominative, singular], hjúið [definite, nominative, singular], hjú [indefinite, nominative, plural], hjúin [definite, nominative, plural], hjú [accusative, indefinite, singular], hjúið [accusative, definite, singular], hjú [accusative, indefinite, plural], hjúin [accusative, definite, plural], hjúi [dative, indefinite, singular], hjúinu [dative, definite, singular], hjúum [dative, indefinite, plural], hjúunum [dative, definite, plural], hjús [genitive, indefinite, singular], hjúsins [definite, genitive, singular], hjúa [genitive, indefinite, plural], hjúanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. servant Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-hjú-is-noun-KVryxVxx
  2. (archaic or humorous) married couple Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-hjú-is-noun-Fw9HNu-i Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: skötuhjú

Download JSON data for hjú meaning in Icelandic (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skötuhjú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hjú",
        "4": "hjú(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hjú(n)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hjó",
        "3": "hjó(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "hjó(n)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hīwōn-",
        "t": "household"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hīwōn- (“household”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hīwą",
        "t": "marriage"
      },
      "expansion": "*hīwą (“marriage”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hjú(n), hjó(n), from Proto-Germanic *hīwōn- (“household”), related to *hīwą (“marriage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hjús",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjú",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjúið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjúin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjúið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjúin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjúi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjúinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjúum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjúunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjúsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjúa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjúanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "hjú",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "hjús",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hjú n (genitive singular hjús, nominative plural hjú)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "hjús",
        "3": "hjú"
      },
      "expansion": "hjú n (genitive singular hjús, nominative plural hjú)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "2": "ú"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "hjú",
        "accpd": "hjúin",
        "accs": "hjú",
        "accsd": "hjúið",
        "datp": "hjúum",
        "datpd": "hjúunum",
        "dats": "hjúi",
        "datsd": "hjúinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "hjúa",
        "genpd": "hjúanna",
        "gens": "hjús",
        "gensd": "hjúsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "hjú",
        "nompd": "hjúin",
        "noms": "hjú",
        "nomsd": "hjúið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "hjú",
        "accpd": "hjúin",
        "accs": "hjú",
        "accsd": "hjúið",
        "datp": "hjúum",
        "datpd": "hjúunum",
        "dats": "hjúi",
        "datsd": "hjúinu",
        "genp": "hjúa",
        "genpd": "hjúanna",
        "gens": "hjús",
        "gensd": "hjúsins",
        "nomp": "hjú",
        "nompd": "hjúin",
        "noms": "hjú",
        "nomsd": "hjúið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-hjú-is-noun-KVryxVxx",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "married couple"
      ],
      "id": "en-hjú-is-noun-Fw9HNu-i",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "married couple",
          "married couple"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or humorous",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or humorous) married couple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/çuː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hjú"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/uː",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/uː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "skötuhjú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hjú",
        "4": "hjú(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hjú(n)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hjó",
        "3": "hjó(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "hjó(n)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hīwōn-",
        "t": "household"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hīwōn- (“household”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hīwą",
        "t": "marriage"
      },
      "expansion": "*hīwą (“marriage”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hjú(n), hjó(n), from Proto-Germanic *hīwōn- (“household”), related to *hīwą (“marriage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hjús",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjú",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjúið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjúin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjúið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjúin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjúi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjúinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjúum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjúunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjúsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjúa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjúanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "hjú",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "hjús",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hjú n (genitive singular hjús, nominative plural hjú)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "hjús",
        "3": "hjú"
      },
      "expansion": "hjú n (genitive singular hjús, nominative plural hjú)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "2": "ú"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "hjú",
        "accpd": "hjúin",
        "accs": "hjú",
        "accsd": "hjúið",
        "datp": "hjúum",
        "datpd": "hjúunum",
        "dats": "hjúi",
        "datsd": "hjúinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "hjúa",
        "genpd": "hjúanna",
        "gens": "hjús",
        "gensd": "hjúsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "hjú",
        "nompd": "hjúin",
        "noms": "hjú",
        "nomsd": "hjúið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "hjú",
        "accpd": "hjúin",
        "accs": "hjú",
        "accsd": "hjúið",
        "datp": "hjúum",
        "datpd": "hjúunum",
        "dats": "hjúi",
        "datsd": "hjúinu",
        "genp": "hjúa",
        "genpd": "hjúanna",
        "gens": "hjús",
        "gensd": "hjúsins",
        "nomp": "hjú",
        "nompd": "hjúin",
        "noms": "hjú",
        "nomsd": "hjúið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic humorous terms",
        "Icelandic terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "married couple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "married couple",
          "married couple"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or humorous",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or humorous) married couple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/çuː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hjú"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.